Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 7/2016

27-02-2016 | Original Paper

Ground Response to Tunnel Re-profiling Under Heavily Squeezing Conditions

Authors: Apostolos Vrakas, Georgios Anagnostou

Published in: Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering | Issue 7/2016

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper presents a finite strain theoretical analysis of the ground response around highly deformed circular tunnel cross sections that are subjected to (repeated) re-profiling in order to re-establish the desired clearance. Plane strain axially symmetric conditions are considered, with linearly elastic, perfectly or brittle plastic rock behaviour according to the non-associated Mohr–Coulomb model. On the basis of this theoretical analysis, some practical questions are addressed with respect to the ground response curve, the maximum rock pressure (as carried by a practically rigid new temporary support) and the maximum wall convergence (as expected in the presence of a light new support) after re-profiling. Finally, the paper revisits the question of the effectiveness of a pilot tunnel with respect to the ground response during enlargement of the tunnel cross section.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Alonso E, Alejano LR, Varas F, Fdez-Manín G, Carranza-Torres C (2003) Ground response curves for rock masses exhibiting strain-softening behaviour. Int J Numer Anal Meth Geomech 27(13):1153–1185CrossRef Alonso E, Alejano LR, Varas F, Fdez-Manín G, Carranza-Torres C (2003) Ground response curves for rock masses exhibiting strain-softening behaviour. Int J Numer Anal Meth Geomech 27(13):1153–1185CrossRef
go back to reference Anagnostou G (2009a) The effect of advance-drainage on the short-term behaviour of squeezing rocks in tunneling. In: Pietruszczak S et al (eds) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computational Geomechanics (ComGeo I). International Centre for Computational Engineering. Rhodes, Greece, pp 668–679 Anagnostou G (2009a) The effect of advance-drainage on the short-term behaviour of squeezing rocks in tunneling. In: Pietruszczak S et al (eds) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computational Geomechanics (ComGeo I). International Centre for Computational Engineering. Rhodes, Greece, pp 668–679
go back to reference Anagnostou G (2009b) Pore pressure effects in tunneling through squeezing ground. In: Meschke G et al (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computational Methods in Tunnelling (EURO:TUN 2009). Aedificatio Publishers, Freiburg, Germany, vol 1, pp 361–368 Anagnostou G (2009b) Pore pressure effects in tunneling through squeezing ground. In: Meschke G et al (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computational Methods in Tunnelling (EURO:TUN 2009). Aedificatio Publishers, Freiburg, Germany, vol 1, pp 361–368
go back to reference Bonini M, Barla G (2012) The Saint Martin La Porte access adit (Lyon–Turin Base Tunnel) revisited. Tunn Undergr Sp Technol 30:38–54CrossRef Bonini M, Barla G (2012) The Saint Martin La Porte access adit (Lyon–Turin Base Tunnel) revisited. Tunn Undergr Sp Technol 30:38–54CrossRef
go back to reference Borsetto M, Ribacchi R (1979) Influence of the strain-softening behaviour of rock masses on the stability of a tunnel. In: Wittke W (ed) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Numerical Methods in Geomechanics. Balkema, Rotterdam, vol 2, pp 611–620 Borsetto M, Ribacchi R (1979) Influence of the strain-softening behaviour of rock masses on the stability of a tunnel. In: Wittke W (ed) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Numerical Methods in Geomechanics. Balkema, Rotterdam, vol 2, pp 611–620
go back to reference Ehrbar H (2008) Gotthard base tunnel, Switzerland: Experiences with different tunnelling methods. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Brazilian Congress of Tunnels and Underground Structures—International Seminar ‘South American Tunnelling’. pp 1–14 Ehrbar H (2008) Gotthard base tunnel, Switzerland: Experiences with different tunnelling methods. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Brazilian Congress of Tunnels and Underground Structures—International Seminar ‘South American Tunnelling’. pp 1–14
go back to reference Hoek E, Guevara R (2009) Overcoming squeezing in the Yacambú-Quibor tunnel, Venezuela. Rock Mech Rock Eng 42(2):389–418CrossRef Hoek E, Guevara R (2009) Overcoming squeezing in the Yacambú-Quibor tunnel, Venezuela. Rock Mech Rock Eng 42(2):389–418CrossRef
go back to reference Kovári K (1998) Tunnelling in squeezing rock. Tunnel 98(5):12–31 Kovári K (1998) Tunnelling in squeezing rock. Tunnel 98(5):12–31
go back to reference Kovári K, Staus J (1996) Basic considerations on tunnelling in squeezing ground. Rock Mech Rock Eng 29(4):203–210CrossRef Kovári K, Staus J (1996) Basic considerations on tunnelling in squeezing ground. Rock Mech Rock Eng 29(4):203–210CrossRef
go back to reference Panet M (1976) Analyse de la stabilité d’un tunnel creusé dans un massif rocheux en tenant compte du comportement après la rupture. Rock Mech Rock Eng 8(4):209–223CrossRef Panet M (1976) Analyse de la stabilité d’un tunnel creusé dans un massif rocheux en tenant compte du comportement après la rupture. Rock Mech Rock Eng 8(4):209–223CrossRef
go back to reference Panet M (1993) Understanding deformations in tunnels. In: Hudson JA et al (eds) Comprehensive rock engineering: principles, practice and projects, vol 1. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 663–690 Panet M (1993) Understanding deformations in tunnels. In: Hudson JA et al (eds) Comprehensive rock engineering: principles, practice and projects, vol 1. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 663–690
go back to reference Rettighieri M, Triclot J, Mathieu E, Barla G, Panet M (2008) Difficulties associated with high convergences during excavation of the Saint Martin La Porte access adit. In: Building underground for the future: Proceedings of the International Congress of Monaco. AFTES, Limonest, France, pp 395–403 Rettighieri M, Triclot J, Mathieu E, Barla G, Panet M (2008) Difficulties associated with high convergences during excavation of the Saint Martin La Porte access adit. In: Building underground for the future: Proceedings of the International Congress of Monaco. AFTES, Limonest, France, pp 395–403
go back to reference Steiner W (1996) Tunnelling in squeezing rocks: case histories. Rock Mech Rock Eng 29(4):211–246CrossRef Steiner W (1996) Tunnelling in squeezing rocks: case histories. Rock Mech Rock Eng 29(4):211–246CrossRef
go back to reference Vogelhuber M, Anagnostou G, Kovári K (2004) Pore water pressure and seepage flow effects in squeezing ground. In: Barla G, Barla M (eds) La caratterizzazione degli ammassi rocciosi nella progettazione geotecnica. Pàtron editore, Bologna, p 495–509 Vogelhuber M, Anagnostou G, Kovári K (2004) Pore water pressure and seepage flow effects in squeezing ground. In: Barla G, Barla M (eds) La caratterizzazione degli ammassi rocciosi nella progettazione geotecnica. Pàtron editore, Bologna, p 495–509
go back to reference Vrakas A, Anagnostou G (2014) A finite strain closed-form solution for the elastoplastic ground response curve in tunnelling. Int J Numer Anal Methods Geomech 38(11):1131–1148. doi:10.1002/nag.2250 CrossRef Vrakas A, Anagnostou G (2014) A finite strain closed-form solution for the elastoplastic ground response curve in tunnelling. Int J Numer Anal Methods Geomech 38(11):1131–1148. doi:10.​1002/​nag.​2250 CrossRef
go back to reference Vrakas A, Anagnostou G (2015) A simple equation for obtaining finite strain solutions from small strain analyses of tunnels with very large convergences. Géotechnique 65(11):936–944. doi:10.1680/geot.15.P.036 CrossRef Vrakas A, Anagnostou G (2015) A simple equation for obtaining finite strain solutions from small strain analyses of tunnels with very large convergences. Géotechnique 65(11):936–944. doi:10.​1680/​geot.​15.​P.​036 CrossRef
go back to reference Yu HS, Rowe RK (1999) Plasticity solutions for soil behaviour around contracting cavities and tunnels. Int J Numer Anal Methods Geomech 23(12):1245–1279CrossRef Yu HS, Rowe RK (1999) Plasticity solutions for soil behaviour around contracting cavities and tunnels. Int J Numer Anal Methods Geomech 23(12):1245–1279CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Ground Response to Tunnel Re-profiling Under Heavily Squeezing Conditions
Authors
Apostolos Vrakas
Georgios Anagnostou
Publication date
27-02-2016
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering / Issue 7/2016
Print ISSN: 0723-2632
Electronic ISSN: 1434-453X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-016-0931-2

Other articles of this Issue 7/2016

Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 7/2016 Go to the issue