Introduction
Scientific question
State of the art
Marker-based technologies
Non-image processing technologies
Image processing technologies
Advantages and disadvantages
Marker-free technologies
Density networks
Efficient networks
Concept
Acquisition setup
Data set
Design of experiments
Prior knowledge
Data augmentation
Experiments
Method | Validation | Test | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Top 1 (%) | Top 5 (%) | Top 1 (%) | Top 5 (%) | |
Random initialization | 4.6 | 12.3 | 4.7 | 14.0 |
Pre-training | 45.6 | 76.9 | 58.0 | 86.1 |
Fine-tuning | 91.8 | 100.0 | 95.3 | 100.0 |
Method | Validation | Test | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Top 1 (%) | Top 5 (%) | Top 1 (%) | Top 5 (%) | |
None | 91.8 | 100.0 | 95.3 | 100.0 |
Rotation | 97.8 | 100.0 | 98.9 | 100.0 |
Color jitter | 94.1 | 99.9 | 98.3 | 100.0 |
Epochs (duration [h]) | Validation | Test | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Top 1 (%) | Top 5 (%) | Top 1 (%) | Top 5 (%) | |
20 | 91.5 | 99.6 | 95.3 | 99.8 |
50 | 91.8 | 100.0 | 95.3 | 100.0 |
100 | 94.3 | 100.0 | 97.9 | 100.0 |
200 | 94.8 | 100.0 | 97.9 | 100.0 |
500 | 95.9 | 100.0 | 98.5 | 100.0 |
Epochs (duration [h]) | Validation | Test | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Top 1 (%) | Top 5 (%) | Top 1 (%) | Top 5 (%) | |
DenseNet-201 | 91.8 | 100.0 | 95.3 | 100.0 |
BiT-M | 97.5 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 100.0 |
EfficientNet-B7 | 98.5 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 100.0 |