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What Is Industrial Chemistry Read chapter Read first chapter

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Industrial Enzymes and Biocatalysis

Authors : Adam L. Garske, Gregory Kapp, Joseph C. McAuliffe

Published in: Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

All life processes, whether plant, animal, or microbial, depend upon a complex network of enzyme-catalyzed chemical reactions for cellular growth and maintenance [1–3]. As protein-based catalysts, enzymes facilitate reactions by enabling alternate reaction mechanisms with lower overall activation energy, without modifying the thermodynamic equilibrium constant or the free energy change of a chemical transformation. They generate enormous kinetic rate accelerations, often exceeding factors of 1012-fold relative to the rate of the uncatalyzed reaction. Enzymes are capable of performing many different chemistries, can be produced on a large scale, and typically operate at ambient temperatures and near neutral pH [4, 5]. These properties have captured the attention of generations of scientists and engineers over the past century and enabled the practical use of enzymes as industrial catalysts. Enzymes are now used extensively across a wide range of applications as demand for environmentally sustainable processes increases in a number of industries [6–9].

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Metadata
Title
Industrial Enzymes and Biocatalysis
Authors
Adam L. Garske
Gregory Kapp
Joseph C. McAuliffe
Copyright Year
2017
Book
Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52285-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-52287-6

Copyright Year: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52287-6_28