Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 1/2016

04-11-2015

Investigation of relaxation process in poly(vinylidene fluoride–hexafluoropropylene) using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy

Authors: Xiaojia Zhao, Guirong Peng, Xubo Jiang, Wenpei Liu, Zaiji Zhan, Weina Meng, Yucui Wang, Tianxin Song, Jin Li, Haiyue Feng

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 1/2016

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Dielectric relaxation behavior of poly(vinylidene fluoride–hexafluoropropylene) [P(VDF–HFP)] is investigated on the basis of dielectric relaxation spectroscopy at 20–200 °C and 20–5 MHz after conversion to complex electric modulus formalism. It is found that imaginary modulus spectra exhibit asymmetry peak with peak-width much broader than that of the Debye peak. The peaks are skewed toward the high frequency sides due to the effect of the conductivity. The complex electric modulus data have been fitted using non-exponent Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts and Cole–Cole functions. The results show that the non-exponent parameter (β) and the shape parameter (α) are all lower than idealized Debye-type, indicating a wide relaxation distribution of P(VDF–HFP). Both the activation energies Ea from \({\text{M}}^{\prime \prime }\) spectra and conductivity are all due to the contribution of dc and ac conductive relaxation process.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference N. Murayama, K. Nakamura, H. Obara, M. Segawa, The strong piezoelectricity in polyvinylidenefluroide (PVDF). Ultrasonics 14, 15–23 (1976)CrossRef N. Murayama, K. Nakamura, H. Obara, M. Segawa, The strong piezoelectricity in polyvinylidenefluroide (PVDF). Ultrasonics 14, 15–23 (1976)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference J.Y. Song, C.L. Cheng, Y.Y. Wang, C.C. Wan, Microstructure of poly(vinylidene fluoride)-based polymer electrolyte and its effect on transport properties. J. Electrochem. Soc. 149, A1230–A1236 (2002)CrossRef J.Y. Song, C.L. Cheng, Y.Y. Wang, C.C. Wan, Microstructure of poly(vinylidene fluoride)-based polymer electrolyte and its effect on transport properties. J. Electrochem. Soc. 149, A1230–A1236 (2002)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference M.D. Micahed, N.A. Bakr, M.I. Abdel-Hamid, O. El-Hanafy, M. El-Nimr, Dielectric relaxation and electric modulus behavior in poly(viny1 alcohol)-based composite systems. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 59, 655–662 (1996)CrossRef M.D. Micahed, N.A. Bakr, M.I. Abdel-Hamid, O. El-Hanafy, M. El-Nimr, Dielectric relaxation and electric modulus behavior in poly(viny1 alcohol)-based composite systems. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 59, 655–662 (1996)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference W. Howard, J.R. Starkweather, P. Avakian, Conductivity and the electric modulus in polymers. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. 30, 637–641 (1992)CrossRef W. Howard, J.R. Starkweather, P. Avakian, Conductivity and the electric modulus in polymers. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. 30, 637–641 (1992)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference N.G. McCrum, B.E. Read, G. Williams, Anelastic and Dielectric Effects in Polymeric Solids (Wiley, NewYork, 1967), pp. 108–111 N.G. McCrum, B.E. Read, G. Williams, Anelastic and Dielectric Effects in Polymeric Solids (Wiley, NewYork, 1967), pp. 108–111
6.
go back to reference P.B. Macedo, C.T. Moynihan, R. Bose, The role of ionic diffusion in polarization in vitreous ionic conductors. Phys. Chem. Glasses 13, 171–179 (1972) P.B. Macedo, C.T. Moynihan, R. Bose, The role of ionic diffusion in polarization in vitreous ionic conductors. Phys. Chem. Glasses 13, 171–179 (1972)
7.
go back to reference F.Q. Tian, Y. Ohki, Electric modulus powerful tool for analyzing dielectric behavior. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 21, 929–931 (2014)CrossRef F.Q. Tian, Y. Ohki, Electric modulus powerful tool for analyzing dielectric behavior. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 21, 929–931 (2014)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference A.C. Lopes, C.M. Costa, R.S. i Serra, I.C. Neves, J.G. Ribelles, S. Lanceros-Méndez, Dielectric relaxation, ac conductivity and electric modulus in poly(vinylidenefluoride)/NaY zeolite composites. Solid State Ion. 235, 42–50 (2013)CrossRef A.C. Lopes, C.M. Costa, R.S. i Serra, I.C. Neves, J.G. Ribelles, S. Lanceros-Méndez, Dielectric relaxation, ac conductivity and electric modulus in poly(vinylidenefluoride)/NaY zeolite composites. Solid State Ion. 235, 42–50 (2013)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference A. Karmakar, A. Ghosh, Dielectric permittivity and electric modulus of poly-ethylene oxide (PEO)–LiClO4 composite electrolytes. Curr. Appl. Phys. 12, 539–543 (2012)CrossRef A. Karmakar, A. Ghosh, Dielectric permittivity and electric modulus of poly-ethylene oxide (PEO)–LiClO4 composite electrolytes. Curr. Appl. Phys. 12, 539–543 (2012)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference S.A. Chen, C.S. Liao, Conductivity relaxation and chain motions in conjugated conducting polymers: neutral poly(3-alkylthiophene)s. Macromolecules 26, 2810–2816 (1993)CrossRef S.A. Chen, C.S. Liao, Conductivity relaxation and chain motions in conjugated conducting polymers: neutral poly(3-alkylthiophene)s. Macromolecules 26, 2810–2816 (1993)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference A.K. Jonscher, Dielectric relaxation in solids (Chelsea Dielectric press, London, 1983) A.K. Jonscher, Dielectric relaxation in solids (Chelsea Dielectric press, London, 1983)
12.
go back to reference G.M. Tsangaris, G.C. Psarras, N. Kouloumbi, Electric modulus and interfacial polarization in composite polymeric systems. J. Mater. Sci. 33, 2027–2037 (1998)CrossRef G.M. Tsangaris, G.C. Psarras, N. Kouloumbi, Electric modulus and interfacial polarization in composite polymeric systems. J. Mater. Sci. 33, 2027–2037 (1998)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference S.R. Eliotta, Ac conduction in amorphous chalcogenide and pnictide semiconductors. Adv. Phys. 36, 135–218 (1987)CrossRef S.R. Eliotta, Ac conduction in amorphous chalcogenide and pnictide semiconductors. Adv. Phys. 36, 135–218 (1987)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference I.M. Hodge, M.D. Ingram, A.R. West, Impedance and modulus spectroscopy of polycrystalline solid electrolytes. J. Electroanal. Chem. 74, 125–143 (1976)CrossRef I.M. Hodge, M.D. Ingram, A.R. West, Impedance and modulus spectroscopy of polycrystalline solid electrolytes. J. Electroanal. Chem. 74, 125–143 (1976)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference A.A. Saif, P. Poopalan, AC conductivity and dielectric relaxation behavior of sol–gel BaxSr1−xTiO3thin films. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 27, 802–808 (2011)CrossRef A.A. Saif, P. Poopalan, AC conductivity and dielectric relaxation behavior of sol–gel BaxSr1−xTiO3thin films. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 27, 802–808 (2011)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference K.L. Ngai, S.W. Martin, Correlation between the activation enthalpy and Kohlrausch exponent for ionic conductivity in oxide glasses. Phys. Rev. B 40, 10550–10556 (1989)CrossRef K.L. Ngai, S.W. Martin, Correlation between the activation enthalpy and Kohlrausch exponent for ionic conductivity in oxide glasses. Phys. Rev. B 40, 10550–10556 (1989)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference P.K. Dixon, Specific-heat spectroscopy and dielectric susceptibility measurements of salol at the glass transition. Phys. Rev. B 42, 8179–8186 (1990)CrossRef P.K. Dixon, Specific-heat spectroscopy and dielectric susceptibility measurements of salol at the glass transition. Phys. Rev. B 42, 8179–8186 (1990)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference R.M. Neagu, E. Neagu, N. Bonanos, P. Pissis, Electrical conductivity studies in nylon 11. J. Appl. Phys. 88, 6669–6677 (2000)CrossRef R.M. Neagu, E. Neagu, N. Bonanos, P. Pissis, Electrical conductivity studies in nylon 11. J. Appl. Phys. 88, 6669–6677 (2000)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference M. Mudarra, J. Belana, J.C. Canadas, J.A. Diego, J. Sellares, Space charge relaxation in polyetherimides by the electric modulus formalism. J. Appl. Phys. 88, 4807–4812 (2000)CrossRef M. Mudarra, J. Belana, J.C. Canadas, J.A. Diego, J. Sellares, Space charge relaxation in polyetherimides by the electric modulus formalism. J. Appl. Phys. 88, 4807–4812 (2000)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference D.R. Day, T.J. Lewis, H.L. Lee, S.D. Senturia, The role of boundary layer capacitance at blocking electrodes in the interpretation of dielectric cure data in adhesives. J. Adhes. 18, 73–90 (1985)CrossRef D.R. Day, T.J. Lewis, H.L. Lee, S.D. Senturia, The role of boundary layer capacitance at blocking electrodes in the interpretation of dielectric cure data in adhesives. J. Adhes. 18, 73–90 (1985)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference J.R. Macdonald, Impedance Spectroscopy (Wiley, New York, 1987) J.R. Macdonald, Impedance Spectroscopy (Wiley, New York, 1987)
22.
go back to reference G. Perrier, A. Bergeret, Maxwell–Wagner–Sillars relaxations in polystyrene–glass-bead composites. J. Appl. Phys. 77, 2651–2658 (1995)CrossRef G. Perrier, A. Bergeret, Maxwell–Wagner–Sillars relaxations in polystyrene–glass-bead composites. J. Appl. Phys. 77, 2651–2658 (1995)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference V. Baziard, S. Breton, S. Toutain, A. Gourdenne, Dielectric properties of aluminium powder-epoxy resin composites. Eur. Polym. J. 24, 521–526 (1988)CrossRef V. Baziard, S. Breton, S. Toutain, A. Gourdenne, Dielectric properties of aluminium powder-epoxy resin composites. Eur. Polym. J. 24, 521–526 (1988)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference V. Baziard, S. Breton, S. Toutain, A. Gourdenne, Dielectric properties of copper powder-epoxy resin composites. Eur. Polym. J. 24, 633–638 (1988)CrossRef V. Baziard, S. Breton, S. Toutain, A. Gourdenne, Dielectric properties of copper powder-epoxy resin composites. Eur. Polym. J. 24, 633–638 (1988)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference V.V. Kochervinskii, I.A. Malyshkina, G.V. Markin, N.D. Gavrilova, N.P. Bessonova, Dielectric relaxation in vinylidene fluoride–hexafluoropropylene co-polymers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 105, 1101–1117 (2007)CrossRef V.V. Kochervinskii, I.A. Malyshkina, G.V. Markin, N.D. Gavrilova, N.P. Bessonova, Dielectric relaxation in vinylidene fluoride–hexafluoropropylene co-polymers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 105, 1101–1117 (2007)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference M.D. Migahed, F. Fahmy, Structural relaxation around the glass transition temperature in amorphous polymer blends: temperature and composition dependence. Polymer 35, 1688–1693 (1994)CrossRef M.D. Migahed, F. Fahmy, Structural relaxation around the glass transition temperature in amorphous polymer blends: temperature and composition dependence. Polymer 35, 1688–1693 (1994)CrossRef
27.
go back to reference A.S. Nowich, B.S. Lim, A.V. Vaysleyb, Nature of the ac conductivity of ionically conducting crystals and glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 172–174, 1243–1251 (1994)CrossRef A.S. Nowich, B.S. Lim, A.V. Vaysleyb, Nature of the ac conductivity of ionically conducting crystals and glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 172–174, 1243–1251 (1994)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Investigation of relaxation process in poly(vinylidene fluoride–hexafluoropropylene) using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy
Authors
Xiaojia Zhao
Guirong Peng
Xubo Jiang
Wenpei Liu
Zaiji Zhan
Weina Meng
Yucui Wang
Tianxin Song
Jin Li
Haiyue Feng
Publication date
04-11-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-3808-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 1/2016 Go to the issue