An emerging subclass of the wireless network is known as a Delay Tolerant Network (DTN), in this network whenever the contact opportunity occurs sender nodes select the relay node randomly and disseminate the message in the network. The basic …

Cryptography aims to design algorithms for the protection of important data transmitted over unsecured networks. These algorithms encrypt the data and render it incomprehensible even if it is captured by enemies. Today’s data encryption standard …

The role of information and communication technology infrastructure is very crucial and perhaps most important during and post disaster (DPD) scenarios where thousands of lives are at risk. Communication services are expected to operate …

This research proposal introduces an innovative method for EEG data classification that leverages Genetic Algorithms and Neural Networks, through the Neuro Evolution of Augmented Topologies (NEAT) approach, aimed at distinguishing between innocent …

The Session Initiation Protocol is an IP based application level signaling protocol. SIP is used for locating end users, establishing, modifying and closing multimedia sessions between end users. SIP uses various overload control techniques out of …

The Internet of Things (IoT) connect and link objects and people for creating, processing and sharing countless information. The use of IoT is widely spread in important life fields like smart farming, by collecting and transferring data from …

In recent years, there has been significant growth in mobile wireless sensor networks (WSNs), yet prevailing research has primarily focused on 2D planar deployments, overlooking the importance of three-dimensional (3D) coverage in various …

The paper outlines three types of phase shifter networks utilized in phased array antennas for direction-of-arrival estimation. It compares the mechanical rotation method of antenna array with Butler matrix-based and software-controlled phase …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been extensively explored due to their incredible capabilities and ever-growing field of applications. In cluster-based WSNs, cluster heads (CHs) deplete their energy quickly due to the extra workload of data …

In this paper, we suggest the use of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS) to improve the spectrum sensing process using the energy detector and the throughput of Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN). The Primary Source (PS) harvests energy using the …

The development of 6G communication networks requires increased transmission speeds, extensive data processing capabilities, and minimal communication delays. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems has higher peak-to-average …

The Internet of Things [IoT] has provided fascinating solutions in various fields. As the significant usages of IoT in smart cities incorporate almost all the domains such as healthcare, Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V), Energy sector, home automation …

Privacy and the safety of users are seriously threatened by Android, a mobile operating system that is becoming more and more popular. Due to the single feature selection technique's poor detection effects, the typical machine learning algorithm's …

Multi-carrier (MC) communication technology has numerous advantages over single carrier modulation technology such as it is spectrum efficient. OFDM has a history of continuous development by time. The concept of OFDM is based on dividing the …

A compact MIMO antenna with enhanced isolation and the ability to switch the frequency bands is an attractive candidate for the current multifunctional high-speed portable wireless devices. To achieve this objective, a simple and novel compact …

In the opportunistic network, communication between two communities is challenging and time-consuming. A community is made up of several nodes that are grouped together according to distinct behaviors. This attribute is known as the mobility …

In the human race, Fatigue may contribute to a decline in efficiency. Fatigue is a risk factor for health and a component of quality degradation. The effects of Fatigue include sleep disorders, depression, and worry, all of which can lead to …

5G stands for 5th generation network. It allows to connect people, machines, objects, etc. this paper will be talking about the design of a simple rectangular microstrip patch antenna for Ka bands and mmW applications at 35 GHz as operating …

Within the evolving landscape of rehabilitation robotics, integrating cyber-physical systems with digital twin generation presents a singular paradigm for enhancing the effectiveness and personalisation in interaction applications. This paper …

Fast Flux Botnet (FFB) poses a significant threat as an advanced method employed by cybercriminals for orchestrating distributed malicious attacks. Existing FFB detection systems face challenges such as vulnerability to evasion mechanisms …