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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International OnlineFirst articles

12-04-2024 | Original Paper

Effect of Ta content on high temperature oxidation and hot corrosion resistance of DZ411 superalloy

In order to elucidate the mechanism of the effect of Ta content on the high temperature behaviour of the alloys, the high temperature oxidation and thermal corrosion experiments were carried out on the three alloys with different Ta contents …

Authors:
Peng Peng, Yi-fan Ma, Zi-jie Liu, Su-jun Lu, Yuan-li Xu, Xu-dong Zhang, Zhi-kun Ma

12-04-2024 | Review

Refill friction stir spot welding (RFSSW): a review of processing, similar/dissimilar materials joining, mechanical properties and fracture mechanism

Refill friction stir spot welding (RFSSW) provides a novel method to join similar and/or dissimilar metallic materials without a key-hole in the center of the joint. Having the key-hole free characterization, the similar/dissimilar RFSSW joint …

Authors:
Yun-qiang Zhao, Hao-kun Yang, Aloshyn Andriia, Hong-hang Lo, Jia-xin Li

10-04-2024 | Original Paper

Effect of short-time low-temperature austenitizing on microstructure and mechanical properties of DT300 ultra-high strength steel fabricated by laser powder bed fusion

To address the inhomogeneous microstructure and improve the mechanical properties of DT300 ultra-high strength steel specimens fabricated by laser powder bed fusion, different post-heat treatment schedules are performed. With the increase in …

Authors:
Chen-yang Jiang, Xiao-qiang Li, Jin-tao Wang, Hao Luo, Sheng-qing Gao, Sheng-guan Qu, Chao Yang

09-04-2024 | Original Paper

Role of texture before rolling: a research based on texture and magnetic properties of 4.5 wt.% Si non-oriented electrical steel

The evolution of microstructure, texture, and magnetic properties with random texture, near-copper texture, weak near-cube texture, and strong λ fiber (<001>//ND (normal direction)) before rolling of non-oriented electrical steel was studied.

Authors:
Yu-fan Wang, Guo-qing Zu, Shi-cheng Sun, Ying Han, Wei-wei Zhu, Hui Wu, Yu Zhao, Xu Ran

Open Access 09-04-2024 | Original Paper

Nanoindentation responses of NiCoFe medium-entropy alloys from cryogenic to elevated temperatures

NiCoFe alloy, a medium-entropy alloy, shows potential for applications in extreme environments. However, there is a theoretical barrier concerning the unclear understanding of its high-temperature dislocation motion mechanism. The load response …

Authors:
Qin-qin Xu, Kamran Karimi, Amirhossein H. Naghdi, Wen-yi Huo, Chong Wei, Stefanos Papanikolaou

08-04-2024 | Original Paper

Estimation of probable maximum aspect ratio of MnS inclusions in non-quenched and tempered steel after isothermal compression

To clarify the deformation behavior of MnS inclusions in a non-quenched and tempered steel at three different positions (edge, 1/2 radius and center) in the cross-section of the billet in the course of hot rolling, isothermal compression …

Authors:
Jun-yu Liu, Cheng-song Liu, Yong Wang, Hua Zhang, Rui-juan Bai, Wei Wang, Qing-bo Wang, Hong-wei Ni

08-04-2024 | Original Paper

Numerical simulation on gas–liquid multiphase flow behavior under coupling effects of annular gas curtain and swirling flow at tundish upper nozzle

A three-dimensional mathematical model has been established for a novel metallurgy process coupling an annular gas curtain with swirling flow at tundish upper nozzle. The discrete phase model and volume of fluid model were applied to simulate the …

Authors:
Xu-feng Qin, Chang-gui Cheng, Yang Li, Wei-li Wu, Hao Chen, Chao-fa Zhao, Yan Jin

07-04-2024 | Review

A review on graphite surface modification methods towards low carbon-containing refractories

The rapid development of iron and steel metallurgy technology has promoted the continuous innovation and iteration of carbon-containing refractories for clean steel smelting. To meet the high-quality requirements for clean steel production and …

Authors:
Ting-ting Zhang, Jun Ding, Bei-yue Ma, Zheng-long Liu, Chao Yu, Cheng-ji Deng

06-04-2024 | Original Paper

Influence of heat treatment on microstructure of a new β-solidifying γ-TiAl alloy

The high strength and stability of the full-lamellar structure guarantee the industrial application of the β-solidifying γ-TiAl alloys. However, it is a huge challenge to design an alloy with good hot-deformability as well as the full-lamellar …

Authors:
Li Quan, Xiao-bing Li, Peng Xue, Jun-jie Hao, Kun Qian, Bo Chen, Jian-zhong Li, Kui Liu

05-04-2024 | Original Paper

Numerical simulation of nozzle structure to improve eccentric mold electromagnetic stirring in a round bloom mold

A three-dimensional mathematical model coupling electromagnetic, flow, heat transfer, and solidification has been developed to investigate the effect of eccentric mold electromagnetic stirring (EM-EMS) on the flow and heat transfer of molten steel …

Authors:
Jian-li Wang, Yong-kun Yang, Jia-yu Zhu, Wei-an Wang, Liang Niu, Xiao-ming Li

02-04-2024 | Original Paper

Theoretical and numerical research on effect of tension mechanisms in strip flatness electromagnetic control rolling mills

To achieve stable rolling, the influence of a tension mechanism of a large diameter ratio roll system on the rolling process of a strip flatness electromagnetic control rolling mill is studied. Through the analysis of the rolling deformation zone …

Authors:
Ting-song Yang, Tie-heng Yuan, Wen-quan Sun, An-rui He, Chun-tao Qu

02-04-2024 | Original Paper

Synergistic action of erosion-corrosion on L360N in different condensate oil-contained NaCl solutions

The experiments studying on the components of pure erosion, pure corrosion and their synergism were performed in multiphase systems containing sand particles, NaCl solution and condensate oil. The influence of condensate oil content on damage …

Authors:
Yan-ran Wang, Hai-feng Liu, Hong-fa Huang, Xiao-xiong Guo, Lin-cai Peng, Chang-hui Zhang

02-04-2024 | Original Paper

Effect of micro-Al2O3 powders on oxidation and corrosion behaviors of low-carbon MgO–C refractories

To solve the problem of poor high-temperature service performance caused by low carbonization of MgO–C refractories, low-carbon MgO–C refractories with excellent thermal shock, oxidation and corrosion resistances were successfully designed by …

Authors:
Yang Chen, Zeng-yi Li, Hao-bo Tan, Yu-ran Fu, Jun Ding, Cheng-ji Deng, Chao Yu

01-04-2024 | Original Paper

High-temperature stability of retained austenite and plastic deformation mechanism of ultra-fine bainitic steel isothermally treated below Ms

The mechanical properties of the sample and the stability of retained austenite were studied by designing two kinds of ultra-fine bainitic steel with different heat treatment methods (austempering above and below Ms (martensite start …

Authors:
Ting-ting He, Feng Hu, Kun Wang, Wen Zhou, Li Li, Serhii Yershov, Kai-ming Wu

29-03-2024 | Original Paper

Preparation of Si3N4–TiN–SiC composite by partial substitution of Ti–Si–Fe alloy for Si under N2 atmosphere

Si3N4–TiN–SiC composites were prepared by partial substitution of the Ti–Si–Fe alloy extracted from high-titanium blast furnace slag for Si under nitrogen atmosphere. The nitridation, microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites were …

Authors:
Lu-yan Yao, Jin-hua Zhang, Bing-qiang Han, Yue-e Ni, Chang-ming Ke

28-03-2024 | Original Paper

Aggregation of CeAlO3 inclusions in heavy ingot of a steel containing 0.007% aluminum

The distribution of inclusions at the bottom of a Ce-treated heavy steel ingot was detected and calculated. The three-dimensional morphology and spatial distribution of CeAlO3 clusters were characterized using the electrolytic extraction and …

Authors:
Qiu-yue Zhou, Jun-tao Ba, Lun Zhang, Wei Chen, Ying Ren, Li-feng Zhang

26-03-2024 | Original Paper

Effect of nano-carbon black content on wetting phenomenon of molten steel and alumina–carbon ceramic filter substrates

The effect of nano-carbon black content (0, 8 and 12 wt.%) on the wettability of molten steel on Al2O3–C substrates was investigated by the sessile drop wetting method at 1500 °C under argon atmosphere. At the beginning of the wetting experiment …

Authors:
Jin-wen Song, Wen Yan, Zhe Chen, Ying Liu, Shao-song Hong

26-03-2024 | Original Paper

Effect of blade tilt angle on fluid flow characteristics in spray-blowing agitation composite process: a simulation

Aiming at the paddle tilt angle of the spray-blowing agitation composite process, the four-blade stirring and blowing composite desulfurization agitator was chosen as the research object, and the computational fluid dynamics numerical simulation …

Authors:
Chao Lv, Hai-wei Zhang, Tao Yang, Hong-liang Zhao, Zhao-xiang Ji

26-03-2024 | Original Paper

Application of XGBoost and kernel principal component analysis to forecast oxygen content in ESR

A model combining kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) and Xtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) was introduced for forecasting the final oxygen content of electroslag remelting. KPCA was employed to reduce the dimensionality of the factors …

Authors:
Yu-xiao Liu, Yan-wu Dong, Zhou-hua Jiang, Qi Wang, Yu-shuo Li

19-03-2024 | Review

Machine learning-based performance predictions for steels considering manufacturing process parameters: a review

Steels are widely used as structural materials, making them essential for supporting our lives and industries. However, further improving the comprehensive properties of steel through traditional trial-and-error methods becomes challenging due to …

Authors:
Wei Fang, Jia-xin Huang, Tie-xu Peng, Yang Long, Fu-xing Yin