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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. Kooperation, Interaktion und Fusion von Organisierter Kriminalität und Jihadismus

Author : Stefan Goertz

Published in: Der neue Terrorismus

Publisher: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Zusammenfassung

Das politikwissenschaftliche Interesse an transnationalen nichtstaatlichen Akteuren ist in den letzten zwei Dekaden stark gestiegen. Wurden transnationalen nichtstaatlichen Akteuren auch nach dem Ende des Kalten Krieges in der Politikwissenschaft noch „keine nennenswerte Rolle“ (Halliday, 1991 S. 197) zugeschrieben, so hat sich dies spätestens seit dem 11.9.2001 deutlich gewandelt (Nölke, 2010, S. 395). Anders als der ethno-nationale Terrorismus ist der islamistische Terrorismus, der Jihadismus, durch die globale Reichweite seiner religiös-politischen (islamistischen) Ausrichtung in höchstem Maße transnational orientiert. Nach dem 11.9.2001 wurde eine enorme Anzahl an wissenschaftlichen Schriften zum Jihadismus veröffentlicht, die sich jeweils auf einzelne Aspekte der Analyseebenen Ideologie, Rekrutierung, Organisation und strategische Zielauswahl konzentrierten.

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previous chapter Der neue Jihad als Theologie, Ideologie und Strategie
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Footnotes
1
Siehe u. a. Burke 2015, Cokburn 2015, Maher 2016, Mockaitis 2008, Horgan 2014, Sageman 2008, Bloom 2005, Sageman 2004, Heymann 2003, Weiss und Hassan 2015.
 
2
United Nations Security Council Committee 1267. UN.org. 25.9.2014; https://​www.​gov. uk/government/publications/proscribed-terror-groups-or-organisations--2. Zugegriffen: 9.4.2017.
 
3
Arabisch تنظيم القاعدة ببلاد المغرب الاسلامي.
 
4
U.S. Department of the Treasury (2003). U.S. designates Dawood Ibrahim as Terrorist Supporter. 16.10.2003.
 
5
U.S. Department of the Treasury/Office of Foreign Assets Control (2006). An Overview of the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act and Executive Order 12.978 of October 21, 1995.
 
6
Urdu ﺭکﺵﻝ ہﺏیﻁ für „Armee der Guten“, „Armee der Rechtschaffenden“, „Armee der Reinen“.
 
7
The Security Council today called upon all Member States to prevent terrorists from benefiting directly or indirectly from ransom payments or political concessions, and further, to secure the safe release of hostages. Unanimously adopting resolution 2133 (2014), the Council reaffirmed resolution 1373 (2001) — the wide- ranging text it adopted following the 11 September 2001 attacks in the United States – in particular, its decisions that all States shall prevent and suppress the financing of terrorist acts, and refrain from providing support to any entities or persons involved, including by suppressing recruitment of members of terrorist groups and eliminating the supply of weapons to them. All States should prohibit their nationals, or any persons or entities within their territories, from making funds, financial assets or economic resources available for the benefit of those involved in terrorist acts. By the text adopted today, the Council called on States to cooperate closely in incidents of kidnapping and hostage-taking by terrorists, reaffirming that all States should afford one another the “greatest measure of assistance” in connection with related criminal investigations or proceedings. It also called on States to continue expert discussions on kidnapping for ransom by terrorists within the United Nations and other organizations, including the Global Counterterrorism Forum. https://​www.​un.​org/​press/​en/​2014/​sc11262.​doc.​htm; 27.1.2014. Zugegriffen: 4.3.2017.
 
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Metadata
Title
Kooperation, Interaktion und Fusion von Organisierter Kriminalität und Jihadismus
Author
Stefan Goertz
Copyright Year
2021
Book
Der neue Terrorismus

Print ISBN: 978-3-658-34309-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-658-34310-1

Copyright Year: 2021

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-34310-1_3