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Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 4/2012

01-04-2012

Leakage current suppression in solution-deposited barium titanate films on copper foils

Authors: P. Markondeya Raj, Shu Xiang, Manish Kumar, Isaac Robin Abothu, Jin-Hyun Hwang, Yuzi Liu, Hiroshi Yamamoto, Rao Tummala

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 4/2012

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Abstract

Processing of high-permittivity ceramic films on free-standing bare copper foil for subsequent organic package integration requires high-temperature crystallization at low oxygen pressures. This frequently can result in incorporation of oxygen vacancies and copper diffusion into the film that enhances leakage current and degrade the reliability characteristics. Leakage current, breakdown voltage and electrical reliability of the devices were improved by incorporating 1% excess barium and manganese dopant. Incorporation of dopants also resulted in enhanced densification and grain refinement. Leakage current analysis indicated Space-Charge-Limited Conduction as the dominant conduction mechanism in both undoped and doped films. The mechanisms by which acceptor dopants suppress oxygen vacancy creation and migration are discussed. Capacitance densities of 1.5–3 μF/cm2, with breakdown voltages above 10 V, were demonstrated for 250–500 nm thin barium titanate films.

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Metadata
Title
Leakage current suppression in solution-deposited barium titanate films on copper foils
Authors
P. Markondeya Raj
Shu Xiang
Manish Kumar
Isaac Robin Abothu
Jin-Hyun Hwang
Yuzi Liu
Hiroshi Yamamoto
Rao Tummala
Publication date
01-04-2012
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 4/2012
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-011-0518-3

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