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Published in: International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning 3/2015

01-09-2015

Learning to learn together with CSCL tools

Authors: Baruch B. Schwarz, Reuma de Groot, Manolis Mavrikis, Toby Dragon

Published in: International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning | Issue 3/2015

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Abstract

In this paper, we identify Learning to Learn Together (L2L2) as a new and important educational goal. Our view of L2L2 is a substantial extension of Learning to Learn (L2L): L2L2 consists of learning to collaborate to successfully face L2L challenges. It is inseparable from L2L, as it emerges when individuals face problems that are too difficult for them. The togetherness becomes a necessity then. We describe the first cycle of a design-based research study aimed at promoting L2L2. We rely on previous research to identify collective reflection, mutual engagement and peer assessment as possible directions for desirable L2L2 practices. We describe a CSCL tool: the Metafora system that we designed to provide affordances for L2L2. Through three cases in which Metafora was used in classrooms, we describe the practices and mini-culture that actually developed. In all contexts, groups of students engaged either in mathematical problem solving or in scientific inquiry and argumentation. These cases show that L2L2 is a tangible educational goal, and that it was partially attained. We show how the experiments we undertook refined our view of L2L2 and may help in improving further educational practice.

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Footnotes
1
Problem solving in mathematics and inquiry-based activities in science are structurally germane, although different traditions have been developed in science and mathematics. The most salient difference is that in science inquiry targets conclusions based on experience and/or on theory and that in mathematics, problem-solving targets proofs mostly relying on deductive steps. Another difference is that, in principle, in inquiry-based activities, the explorer sets his/her question, while in problem solving, the problem is given to the solver.
 
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Metadata
Title
Learning to learn together with CSCL tools
Authors
Baruch B. Schwarz
Reuma de Groot
Manolis Mavrikis
Toby Dragon
Publication date
01-09-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning / Issue 3/2015
Print ISSN: 1556-1607
Electronic ISSN: 1556-1615
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-015-9216-0

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