Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Quality & Quantity 5/2021

11-01-2021

Life before COVID-19: how was the World actually performing?

Author: Salvatore F. Pileggi

Published in: Quality & Quantity | Issue 5/2021

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has suddenly and deeply changed our lives in a way comparable with the most traumatic events in history, such as a World war. With millions of people infected around the World and already thousands of deaths, there is still a great uncertainty on the actual evolution of the crisis, as well as on the possible post-crisis scenarios, which depend on a number of key variables and factors (e.g. a treatment, a vaccine or some kind of immunity). Despite the optimism enforced by the positive results recently achieved to produce a vaccine, uncertainty is probably still somehow the predominant feeling. From a more philosophical perspective, the COVID-19 drama is also a kind of stress-test for our global system and, probably, an opportunity to reconsider some aspects underpinning it, as well as its sustainability. In this article we focus on the pre-crisis situation by combining a number of selected global indicators that are likely to represent measures of different aspects of life. How was the World actually performing? We have defined 6 macro-categories and inferred their relevance from different sources. Results show that economic-oriented priorities correspond to positive performances, while all other distributions point to a negative performance. Additionally, balanced and economy-focused distributions of weights propose an optimistic interpretation of performance regardless of the absolute score.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
2
World Economic Forum—https://​www.​weforum.​org.
 
Literature
go back to reference Altig, D., Baker, S., Barrero, J.M., Bloom, N., Bunn, P., Chen, S., Davis, S.J., Leather, J., Meyer, B., Mihaylov, E., et al.: Economic uncertainty before and during the covid-19 pandemic. J. Public Econ. 191, 104274 (2020)CrossRef Altig, D., Baker, S., Barrero, J.M., Bloom, N., Bunn, P., Chen, S., Davis, S.J., Leather, J., Meyer, B., Mihaylov, E., et al.: Economic uncertainty before and during the covid-19 pandemic. J. Public Econ. 191, 104274 (2020)CrossRef
go back to reference Barrera-Roldán, A., Saldıvar-Valdés, A.: Proposal and application of a sustainable development index. Ecol. Ind. 2(3), 251–256 (2002)CrossRef Barrera-Roldán, A., Saldıvar-Valdés, A.: Proposal and application of a sustainable development index. Ecol. Ind. 2(3), 251–256 (2002)CrossRef
go back to reference Bravo, G.: The human sustainable development index: new calculations and a first critical analysis. Ecol. Ind. 37, 145–150 (2014)CrossRef Bravo, G.: The human sustainable development index: new calculations and a first critical analysis. Ecol. Ind. 37, 145–150 (2014)CrossRef
go back to reference Chater, N.: Facing up to the uncertainties of covid-19. Nat. Hum. Behav. 4(5), 439–439 (2020)CrossRef Chater, N.: Facing up to the uncertainties of covid-19. Nat. Hum. Behav. 4(5), 439–439 (2020)CrossRef
go back to reference Collivignarelli, M.C., Abbà, A., Bertanza, G., Pedrazzani, R., Ricciardi, P., Miino, M.C.: Lockdown for covid-2019 in milan: what are the effects on air quality? Sci. Total Environ. 732, 139280 (2020)CrossRef Collivignarelli, M.C., Abbà, A., Bertanza, G., Pedrazzani, R., Ricciardi, P., Miino, M.C.: Lockdown for covid-2019 in milan: what are the effects on air quality? Sci. Total Environ. 732, 139280 (2020)CrossRef
go back to reference Danowski, J.A., Park, H.W.: East asian communication technology use and cultural values. J. Contemp. Eastern Asia 19(1), 43–58 (2020) Danowski, J.A., Park, H.W.: East asian communication technology use and cultural values. J. Contemp. Eastern Asia 19(1), 43–58 (2020)
go back to reference Dong, E., Du, H., Gardner, L.: An interactive web-based dashboard to track covid-19 in real time. Lancet Infect. Dis. 20(5), 533–534 (2020)CrossRef Dong, E., Du, H., Gardner, L.: An interactive web-based dashboard to track covid-19 in real time. Lancet Infect. Dis. 20(5), 533–534 (2020)CrossRef
go back to reference Fattorini, D., Regoli, F.: Role of the chronic air pollution levels in the covid-19 outbreak risk in Italy. Environ. Pollut. 114732 (2020) Fattorini, D., Regoli, F.: Role of the chronic air pollution levels in the covid-19 outbreak risk in Italy. Environ. Pollut. 114732 (2020)
go back to reference Felsenstein, S., Herbert, J.A., McNamara, P.S., Hedrich, C.M.: Covid-19: Immunology and treatment options. Clin. Immunol. 215, 108448 (2020)CrossRef Felsenstein, S., Herbert, J.A., McNamara, P.S., Hedrich, C.M.: Covid-19: Immunology and treatment options. Clin. Immunol. 215, 108448 (2020)CrossRef
go back to reference Fofana, N.K., Latif, F., Sarfraz, S., Bashir, M.F., Komal, B., et al.: Fear and agony of the pandemic leading to stress and mental illness: an emerging crisis in the novel coronavirus (covid-19) outbreak. Psychiatry Res. 291, 113230 (2020)CrossRef Fofana, N.K., Latif, F., Sarfraz, S., Bashir, M.F., Komal, B., et al.: Fear and agony of the pandemic leading to stress and mental illness: an emerging crisis in the novel coronavirus (covid-19) outbreak. Psychiatry Res. 291, 113230 (2020)CrossRef
go back to reference Frey, B.S., Stutzer, A.: The use of happiness research for public policy. Soc. Choice Welf. 38(4), 659–674 (2012)CrossRef Frey, B.S., Stutzer, A.: The use of happiness research for public policy. Soc. Choice Welf. 38(4), 659–674 (2012)CrossRef
go back to reference Global terrorism database (GTD). University of Maryland Global terrorism database (GTD). University of Maryland
go back to reference Hausmann, R., Hidalgo, C.A., Bustos, S., Coscia, M., Simoes, A., Yildirim, M.A.: The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity. Mit Press, Cambridge (2014)CrossRef Hausmann, R., Hidalgo, C.A., Bustos, S., Coscia, M., Simoes, A., Yildirim, M.A.: The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity. Mit Press, Cambridge (2014)CrossRef
go back to reference Hopwood, B., Mellor, M., O’Brien, G.: Sustainable development: mapping different approaches. Sustain. Dev. 13(1), 38–52 (2005)CrossRef Hopwood, B., Mellor, M., O’Brien, G.: Sustainable development: mapping different approaches. Sustain. Dev. 13(1), 38–52 (2005)CrossRef
go back to reference Ishizaka, A., Nemery, P.: Multi-criteria Decision Analysis: Methods and Software. Wiley, Hoboken (2013)CrossRef Ishizaka, A., Nemery, P.: Multi-criteria Decision Analysis: Methods and Software. Wiley, Hoboken (2013)CrossRef
go back to reference Jamil, T., Alam, I., Gojobori, T., Duarte, C.M.: No evidence for temperature-dependence of the covid-19 epidemic. Front Public Health 8, 436 (2020)CrossRef Jamil, T., Alam, I., Gojobori, T., Duarte, C.M.: No evidence for temperature-dependence of the covid-19 epidemic. Front Public Health 8, 436 (2020)CrossRef
go back to reference Kotz, D.M.: The financial and economic crisis of 2008: a systemic crisis of neoliberal capitalism. Rev. Radic. Polit. Econ. 41(3), 305–317 (2009)CrossRef Kotz, D.M.: The financial and economic crisis of 2008: a systemic crisis of neoliberal capitalism. Rev. Radic. Polit. Econ. 41(3), 305–317 (2009)CrossRef
go back to reference Le, T.T., Andreadakis, Z., Kumar, A., Roman, R.G., Tollefsen, S., Saville, M., Mayhew, S.: The covid-19 vaccine development landscape. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 19(5), 305–306 (2020)CrossRef Le, T.T., Andreadakis, Z., Kumar, A., Roman, R.G., Tollefsen, S., Saville, M., Mayhew, S.: The covid-19 vaccine development landscape. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 19(5), 305–306 (2020)CrossRef
go back to reference Naidoo, R., Fisher, B.: Reset sustainable development goals for a pandemic world (2020) Naidoo, R., Fisher, B.: Reset sustainable development goals for a pandemic world (2020)
go back to reference Pileggi, S.F.: Is the world becoming a better or a worse place? Data Driven Anal. Sustain. 12(1), 88 (2020) Pileggi, S.F.: Is the world becoming a better or a worse place? Data Driven Anal. Sustain. 12(1), 88 (2020)
go back to reference Ravallion, M.: The Economics of Poverty: History, Measurement, and Policy. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2015) Ravallion, M.: The Economics of Poverty: History, Measurement, and Policy. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2015)
go back to reference Riley, J.C.: Estimates of regional and global life expectancy, 1800–2001. Popul. Dev. Rev. 31(3), 537–543 (2005)CrossRef Riley, J.C.: Estimates of regional and global life expectancy, 1800–2001. Popul. Dev. Rev. 31(3), 537–543 (2005)CrossRef
go back to reference Shaker, R.R.: The spatial distribution of development in europe and its underlying sustainability correlations. Appl. Geogr. 63, 304–314 (2015)CrossRef Shaker, R.R.: The spatial distribution of development in europe and its underlying sustainability correlations. Appl. Geogr. 63, 304–314 (2015)CrossRef
go back to reference Shaker, R.R.: A mega-index for the americas and its underlying sustainable development correlations. Ecol. Ind. 89, 466–479 (2018)CrossRef Shaker, R.R.: A mega-index for the americas and its underlying sustainable development correlations. Ecol. Ind. 89, 466–479 (2018)CrossRef
go back to reference Velasquez, M., Hester, P.T.: An analysis of multi-criteria decision making methods. Int. J. Oper. Res. 10(2), 56–66 (2013) Velasquez, M., Hester, P.T.: An analysis of multi-criteria decision making methods. Int. J. Oper. Res. 10(2), 56–66 (2013)
Metadata
Title
Life before COVID-19: how was the World actually performing?
Author
Salvatore F. Pileggi
Publication date
11-01-2021
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Quality & Quantity / Issue 5/2021
Print ISSN: 0033-5177
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7845
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-020-01091-6

Other articles of this Issue 5/2021

Quality & Quantity 5/2021 Go to the issue