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Journal of Nanoparticle Research

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01-09-2022 | Research paper

Life cycle assessment of large-scale production of MoS₂ nanomaterials through the solvothermal method

Authors: Mouad Hachhach, Hanane Akram, Achraf El Kasmi, Mounir Hanafi, Ouafae Achak, Tarik Chafik

Published in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research | Issue 9/2022

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Abstract

The potential large-scale production of the MoS₂ engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) may raise concerns regarding environmental and health impacts. This issue has been investigated; in the present work, through life cycle assessment (LCA) of the scaled-up production of MoS₂ ENM via solvothermal process, the LCA was performed by combining Aspen Plus and LCIA IMPACT 2002 + (from cradle-to-gate), considering a functional unit of 1 kg of MoS₂ ENM. The obtained results show a majority of impact categories are associated with the production process and subprocesses of lithium hydroxide (LiOH). In this regard, the substitution of LiOH by NaOH (sodium hydroxide) is suggested as a solution, not only to cope with the limited availability of resources but also for related processing environmental impacts. Thus, this replacement allows the decrease of the estimated impacts estimated up to 56%. Hence, this study might provide relevant valuable guidance for scientific committees and stakeholders to help decision-making regarding the selection and the development of various nanomaterial production processes in general, and MoS₂ in particular.

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Title: Life cycle assessment of large-scale production of MoS2 nanomaterials through the solvothermal method
Authors: Mouad Hachhach
Hanane Akram
Achraf El Kasmi
Mounir Hanafi
Ouafae Achak
Tarik Chafik
Publication date: 01-09-2022
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Published in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research / Issue 9/2022
Print ISSN: 1388-0764
Electronic ISSN: 1572-896X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-022-05563-8

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