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Published in: Sustainable Water Resources Management 5/2023

01-10-2023 | Original Article

Liquid-phase adsorption modeling of Eosin Y and Erythrosin B dyes onto nanoscale zero-valent iron using response surface and computational methodologies

Authors: Soumya Ghosh, Shabnam Ahmadi, Alhadji Malloum, Leili Mohammadi, Chinenye Adaobi Igwegbe

Published in: Sustainable Water Resources Management | Issue 5/2023

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Abstract

Dyes present a significant environmental challenge as major pollutants in wastewater. Their presence in wastewater not only contaminates surface and groundwater but also poses a threat to human health and disrupts the ecological balance. To address this issue, this study investigates the efficacy of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) in removing Eosin Y (Eo-Y) and Erythrosin B (Er-B) from aqueous solutions. The central composite design (CCD) plan combined with response surface methodology (RSM) is employed to assess its predictive capability. Utilizing nZVI as an adsorbent, the maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) is determined to be 10.81 mg/g for Eo-Y and 10.35 mg/g for Er-B. The adsorption process of Eo-Y and Er-B on nZVI follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic model, indicating chemisorption mechanisms. The removal of Eo-Y and Er-B on nZVI is accurately described by Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models. Furthermore, density functional theory (DFT) modeling uncovers the presence of hydrogen bonds and dipole–dipole interactions between the dyes and the adsorbent. Based on the calculated DFT-based descriptors, both Eo-Y and Er-B exhibit small chemical hardness values, suggesting their reactivity. Notably, Eo-Y demonstrates higher hardness compared to Er-B. Overall, the study’s findings demonstrate the remarkable effectiveness of nZVI in removing Eo-Y and Er-B from aqueous solutions.

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Metadata
Title
Liquid-phase adsorption modeling of Eosin Y and Erythrosin B dyes onto nanoscale zero-valent iron using response surface and computational methodologies
Authors
Soumya Ghosh
Shabnam Ahmadi
Alhadji Malloum
Leili Mohammadi
Chinenye Adaobi Igwegbe
Publication date
01-10-2023
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Sustainable Water Resources Management / Issue 5/2023
Print ISSN: 2363-5037
Electronic ISSN: 2363-5045
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-023-00940-0

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