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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

11. Measurement, Analysis, and Remediation of Biological Pollutants in Water

Authors : Uthradevi Kannan, S. Krishna Prashanth, Shihabudheen M. Maliyekkal

Published in: Measurement, Analysis and Remediation of Environmental Pollutants

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Clean water is vital for supporting human life and the ecosystem. However, the laxity and mismanagement of water resources have endangered the availability of fresh water significantly. Water pollution and associated diseases claim around 2.1 million human lives every year. The outbreak of water-related microbial infections such as diarrhoea, typhoid, and cholera are the primary cause of the loss of lives. Though there has been remarkable progress in the control and prevention of infectious diseases, microbial risks remain a leading cause of human mortality in India, and the rest of the world and children are the worst affected. In this context, a comprehensive analysis of the source, occurrence, fate, and control of biological contaminants in dirking water is of utmost relevance. The rapid and early detection of the pathogenic organism is also of importance in mitigating the menace. This chapter elucidates the growing significance to address the issue of microbial contamination in drinking water and its associated health implications from the past to the present, recent developments in the technologies for the detection, analysis and the remediation of pathogens in the water.

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Metadata
Title
Measurement, Analysis, and Remediation of Biological Pollutants in Water
Authors
Uthradevi Kannan
S. Krishna Prashanth
Shihabudheen M. Maliyekkal
Copyright Year
2020
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0540-9_11