Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 10/2019

23-09-2019

Mechanical Behavior of Lead at High Strain Rates

Authors: Xiaoyun Zhang, Yihui Zhu, Yuzhao Yang, Cheng Xu

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 10/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper presents a study on the material behaviors and constitutive models of lead at high strain rates. Quasi-static compressive tests and split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests were conducted at room temperature. The results of the SHPB tests were verified by high-speed photography, and the error of strain is less than 3% at high strain rate (5000/s). Our results show that the yield stress and flow stress increase at high strain rates. This result indicates that lead is sensitive to the strain rate at high strain rates, but the dependence is not linear during 3000-5000/s. The strain-rate dependence of lead was fitted by a quadratic polynomial curve. To describe the nonlinear strain-rate relationship of lead, modified Johnson–Cook and Cowper–Symonds material models were used to fit the experimental stress–strain curves. The modified Cowper–Symonds model agrees better with the experimental results and can better describe the dynamic mechanical behavior of lead under high strain rates.
previous article Magnetron-Sputtered Ni-Cr and Ti-Si Layers to Protect Ti-46Al-8Nb (at.%) Substrates Against Gas Absorption
next article Comparative Corrosion Behavior of Five Different Microstructures of Rebar Steels in Simulated Concrete Pore Solution with and Without Chloride Addition

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
Literature
1.
Y.M. Parulekar et al., Lead Extrusion Dampers for Reducing Seismic Response of Coolant Channel Assembly, Nucl. Eng. Des., 2004, 227(2), p 175–183CrossRef
2.
K. Zeynali et al., Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Lead-Rubber Dampers in Chevron Concentrically Braced Frames, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng., 2018, 18(1), p 162–178CrossRef
3.
N. Loizou and R.B. Sims, The Yield Stress of Pure Lead in Compression, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1953, 1, p 234–243CrossRef
4.
H. Kolsky, An Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Materials at Very High Rates of Loading, Proc. Phys. Soc. B, 1949, 62(11), p 676–700CrossRef
5.
M. Malatyński and J. Klepaczko, Experimental Investigation of Plastic Properties of Lead Over a Wide Range of Strain Rates, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 1980, 22(3), p 173–183CrossRef
6.
J. Duffy, R.H. Hawley, and R.A. Frantz, The Deformation of Lead in Torsion at High Strain Rates, J. Appl. Mech., 1972, 39(3), p 651CrossRef
7.
G.R. Johnson and W.H. Cook, A Constitutive Model and Data for Metals Subjected to Large Strains, High Strain-Rates and High Temperatures, in Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Ballistics, The Hague, The Netherlands (1983), p 541–547.
8.
G. Cowper and P. Symonds, Strain Hardening and Strain-Rate Effects in the Impact Loading of Cantilever Beams, Report No. 28, Brown University Division of Applied Mathematics (1957)
9.
H. Huh and W.J. Kang, Crash-Worthiness Assessment of Thin-Walled Structures with the High-Strength Steel Sheet, Int. J. Veh. Des., 2002, 30(1–2), p 1–21CrossRef
10.
T.J. Holmquist and G.R. Johnson, Determination of Constants and Comparison of Results for Various Constitutive Models. J. Phys. IV Colloq., 1991, 1(C3), p C3-853-C3-860
11.
B.J. Tuazon et al., Integration of a New Data Acquisition/Processing Scheme in SHPB Test and Characterization of the Dynamic Material Properties of High-Strength Steels Using the Optional Form of Johnson-Cook Model, J. Mech. Sci. Technol., 2014, 28(9), p 3561–3568CrossRef
12.
A.A. Al Salahi and R. Othman, Constitutive Equations of Yield Stress Sensitivity to Strain Rate of Metals: A Comparative Study, J. Eng., 2016, 2016, p 1–7CrossRef
13.
T. Grunenwald, F. Llorca, and J. Farre, A Modeling of Visco-Plastic Behavior of Lead and a Lead Alloy Over a Wide Range of Strain Rate and Temperature, J. Phys. IV, 2003, 110, p 99–104
14.
G.S. Sohoni, M.V. Walame, V. Tandon, R.S. Mahajan, and S. Raju. ASME 2005. Dynamic Dynamic Behavior Characterization of Lead at High Strain Rates Using High Speed Photography for Finite Element Simulation, in International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (2005).
15.
G.T. Gray, Classic Split-Hopkinson Bar Testing, in ASM Handbook. Mechanical Testing and Evaluation, vol. 8 (ASM International, Detroit, 2000), p 1027–1067.
16.
S. Li and H. Shisheng, Two-Wave and Three-Wave Method in SHPB Data Processing, Explos. Shock Waves, 2005, 25(4), p 368–373 ((in Chinese))
17.
W. Chen and W. Chen. Split Hopkinson (Kolsky) Bar (2011), p 180.
18.
M. Alves, Material Constitutive Law for Large Strains and Strain Rates, J. Eng. Mech., 2000, 126(2), p 215–218CrossRef
19.
W.Q. Song, P. Beggs, and M. Easton, Compressive Strain-Rate Sensitivity of Magnesium–Aluminum Die Casting Alloys, Mater. Des., 2009, 30(3), p 642–648CrossRef
20.
C. Zhi-jian, Y. Jian-hong, and Z. Yao, Impact Experiment Study of Ship Building Steel at 450 MPa Level and Constitutive Model of Cowper-Symonds, J. Ship Mech., 2007, 6(11), p 933–941
Metadata
Title
Mechanical Behavior of Lead at High Strain Rates
Authors
Xiaoyun Zhang
Yihui Zhu
Yuzhao Yang
Cheng Xu
Publication date
23-09-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 10/2019
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-04343-1

Other articles of this Issue 10/2019

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 10/2019 Go to the issue

OriginalPaper

Multiscale Modeling of Microstructural Evolution in Fused-Coating Additive Manufacturing

OriginalPaper

Effect of Rolling Temperature on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ31 Alloy Sheet Processed through Variable-Plane Rolling

OriginalPaper

A Weighting Grade-Based Optimization Method for Determining Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding Process Parameters

OriginalPaper

Magnetron-Sputtered Ni-Cr and Ti-Si Layers to Protect Ti-46Al-8Nb (at.%) Substrates Against Gas Absorption

OriginalPaper

Impact Behavior of Polyetheretherketone/Nickel Foam Co-continuous Composites

OriginalPaper

The Effect of Weld Metal Composition on Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Welds Between Monel 400 and Inconel 600

Premium Partners

    Image Credits