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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

Published in:

25-05-2016

Microstructural Characterization of Diffusion Bonds Assisted by Ni/Ti Nanolayers

Authors: Sónia Simões, Filomena Viana, A. Sofia Ramos, M. Teresa Vieira, Manuel F. Vieira

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 8/2016

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Abstract

The microstructure of similar and dissimilar diffusion bonds of metallic materials using reactive Ni/Ti interlayers was studied in this investigation. The base material surfaces were modified by sputter deposition of alternated Ni and Ti nanolayers. These nanolayers increase the diffusivity at the interface, enhancing the bonding process. Bonding experiments were performed at 800 °C under a pressure of 10 MPa with a bonding time of 60 min. The reaction zone was characterized by high-resolution scanning and transmission electron microscopies. Microstructural characterization reveals that similar (NiTi to NiTi and TiAl to TiAl) and dissimilar (NiTi to Ti6Al4V and TiAl to stainless steel) joints can be obtained successfully with Ni/Ti reactive nanolayers. The interfaces are thin (<10 µm) and their microstructure (thickness and number of zones, size and shape of the grains) depends on the elements diffusing from the base materials. For all joints, the interface is mainly composed of equiaxed grains of NiTi and NiTi₂.

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Title: Microstructural Characterization of Diffusion Bonds Assisted by Ni/Ti Nanolayers
Authors: Sónia Simões
Filomena Viana
A. Sofia Ramos
M. Teresa Vieira
Manuel F. Vieira
Publication date: 25-05-2016
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 8/2016
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-016-2135-z

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