Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Science Education and Technology 6/2021

04-05-2021

Middle School Student Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Synthetic Biology

Author: Justice T. Walker

Published in: Journal of Science Education and Technology | Issue 6/2021

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Synthetic biology is a field that leverages design, biology, engineering, and computation to genetically engineer organisms to make usable products such as sustainably manufactured textiles, biodegradable chemicals, and personalized medicine. Despite increases in access, we know little about what younger learners know and think about these modern applications. This is problematic for reasons related to civic engagement and field participation. This research addresses this by examining a group (n = 66) of middle school youth (ages 11 to 14) in the United States (US). Analysis of survey and interview data suggests that, while students know very little about synthetic biology, they nevertheless have well-formed attitudes that involve considerations that are typically observed in older student groups. Findings also suggest that perspectives among this group were still forming and flexible. Opportunities to support student learning and literacy in this emerging field are discussed in terms of their geopolitical, sociocultural, and educational influences.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference American Association for the Advancement of Science. (2015). Vision and change in undergraduate biology education: Chronicling change, inspiring the future. American Association for the Advancement of Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. (2015). Vision and change in undergraduate biology education: Chronicling change, inspiring the future. American Association for the Advancement of Science.
go back to reference Anagun, S. S. (2012). Eighth-grade students' perceptions of biotechnology: a case study. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 9(3). Anagun, S. S. (2012). Eighth-grade students' perceptions of biotechnology: a case study. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 9(3).
go back to reference Beyer, P., Al-Babili, S., Ye, X., Lucca, P., Schaub, P., Welsch, R., & Potrykus, I. (2002). Golden rice: Introducing the β-carotene biosynthesis pathway into rice endosperm by genetic engineering to defeat vitamin A deficiency. The Journal of nutrition, 132(3), 506S-510S. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/132.3.506SCrossRef Beyer, P., Al-Babili, S., Ye, X., Lucca, P., Schaub, P., Welsch, R., & Potrykus, I. (2002). Golden rice: Introducing the β-carotene biosynthesis pathway into rice endosperm by genetic engineering to defeat vitamin A deficiency. The Journal of nutrition, 132(3), 506S-510S. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​jn/​132.​3.​506SCrossRef
go back to reference Črne-Hladnik, H., Peklaj, C., Košmelj, K., Hladnik, A., & Javornik, B. (2009). Assessment of Slovene secondary school students’ attitudes to biotechnology in terms of usefulness, moral acceptability and risk perception. Public Understanding of Science, 18(6), 747–758. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662509337361CrossRef Črne-Hladnik, H., Peklaj, C., Košmelj, K., Hladnik, A., & Javornik, B. (2009). Assessment of Slovene secondary school students’ attitudes to biotechnology in terms of usefulness, moral acceptability and risk perception. Public Understanding of Science, 18(6), 747–758. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0963662509337361​CrossRef
go back to reference Huang, A., Nguyen, P. Q., Stark, J. C., Takahashi, M. K., Donghia, N., Ferrante, T., Dy, A. J., Hsu, K. J., Dubner, R. S., Pardee, K., Jewett, M. C., & Collins, J. J. (2018). BioBits™ Explorer: A modular synthetic biology education kit. Science advances, 4(8), eaat5105. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat5105 Huang, A., Nguyen, P. Q., Stark, J. C., Takahashi, M. K., Donghia, N., Ferrante, T., Dy, A. J., Hsu, K. J., Dubner, R. S., Pardee, K., Jewett, M. C., & Collins, J. J. (2018). BioBits™ Explorer: A modular synthetic biology education kit. Science advances, 4(8), eaat5105. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1126/​sciadv.​aat5105
go back to reference Kafai, Y. B., & Walker, J. T. (2020a). Twenty Things to Make with Biology. CONSTRUCTIONISM, 2020, 598 Kafai, Y. B., & Walker, J. T. (2020a). Twenty Things to Make with Biology. CONSTRUCTIONISM, 2020, 598
go back to reference Kafai, Y., Telhan, O., Hogan, K., Lui, D., Anderson, E., Walker, J. T., & Hanna, S. (2017). Growing designs with biomakerlab in high school classrooms. In Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Interaction Design and Children (pp. 503–508). https://doi.org/10.1145/3078072.3084316 Kafai, Y., Telhan, O., Hogan, K., Lui, D., Anderson, E., Walker, J. T., & Hanna, S. (2017). Growing designs with biomakerlab in high school classrooms. In Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Interaction Design and Children (pp. 503–508). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​3078072.​3084316
go back to reference National Research Council. (2012). A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. National Academies Press. National Research Council. (2012). A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. National Academies Press.
go back to reference Ozel, M., Erdogan, M., Usak, M., & Prokop, P. (2009). High school students’ knowledge and attitudes regarding biotechnology applications. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 9(1), 321–328 Ozel, M., Erdogan, M., Usak, M., & Prokop, P. (2009). High school students’ knowledge and attitudes regarding biotechnology applications. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 9(1), 321–328
go back to reference Pellegrino, J. W., Wilson, M. R., Koenig, J. A., & Beatty, A. S. (2014). Developing Assessments for the Next Generation Science Standards. National Academies Press. 500 Fifth Street NW, Washington, DC 20001. Pellegrino, J. W., Wilson, M. R., Koenig, J. A., & Beatty, A. S. (2014). Developing Assessments for the Next Generation Science Standards. National Academies Press. 500 Fifth Street NW, Washington, DC 20001.
go back to reference Ravitch, S. M., & Carl, N. M. (2015). Qualitative research: Bridging the Conceptual, Theoretical, and Methodological. Sage Publications. Ravitch, S. M., & Carl, N. M. (2015). Qualitative research: Bridging the Conceptual, Theoretical, and Methodological. Sage Publications.
go back to reference Reece, J. B., Urry, L. A., Cain, M. L., Wasserman, S. A., Minorsky, P. V., & Jackson, R. B. (2014). Campbell Biology (No. s 1309). Boston: Pearson. Reece, J. B., Urry, L. A., Cain, M. L., Wasserman, S. A., Minorsky, P. V., & Jackson, R. B. (2014). Campbell Biology (No. s 1309). Boston: Pearson.
go back to reference Roth, W. M., & Barton, A. C. (2004). Rethinking scientific literacy. Routledge.CrossRef Roth, W. M., & Barton, A. C. (2004). Rethinking scientific literacy. Routledge.CrossRef
go back to reference Sadler, T. D. (2004). Informal reasoning regarding socioscientific issues: A critical review of research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching: The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 41(5), 513–536. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20009CrossRef Sadler, T. D. (2004). Informal reasoning regarding socioscientific issues: A critical review of research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching: The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 41(5), 513–536. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​tea.​20009CrossRef
go back to reference Sadler, T. D. (Ed.). (2011). Socio-scientific Issues in The Classroom: Teaching, learning and research (Vol. 39). Springer Science & Business Media. Sadler, T. D. (Ed.). (2011). Socio-scientific Issues in The Classroom: Teaching, learning and research (Vol. 39). Springer Science & Business Media.
go back to reference Stark, J. C., Huang, A., Nguyen, P. Q., Dubner, R. S., Hsu, K. J., Ferrante, T. C.,Anderson, M., Kanapskyte, A., Quinn Mucha, Q., Packett, J. Patel P., Patel R., Qaq D., Zondor T., Burke J., Martinez T., Miller-Berry A., Puppala A., Reichert K., Schmid M., Brand L., Hill L., Chellaswamy J., Faheem N. , Fetherling S., Gong E., Gonzalzles E.M., Granito T., Koritsaris J., Nguyen B., Ottman S., Palffy C., Patel A., Skweres S., Adriane Slaton A., Woods T., Donghia N., Pardee K., Collins J., Jewett, M. (2018). BioBits™ Bright: A fluorescent synthetic biology education kit. Science Advances, 4(8), eaat5107. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat5107 Stark, J. C., Huang, A., Nguyen, P. Q., Dubner, R. S., Hsu, K. J., Ferrante, T. C.,Anderson, M., Kanapskyte, A., Quinn Mucha, Q., Packett, J. Patel P., Patel R., Qaq D., Zondor T., Burke J., Martinez T., Miller-Berry A., Puppala A., Reichert K., Schmid M., Brand L., Hill L., Chellaswamy J., Faheem N. , Fetherling S., Gong E., Gonzalzles E.M., Granito T., Koritsaris J., Nguyen B., Ottman S., Palffy C., Patel A., Skweres S., Adriane Slaton A., Woods T., Donghia N., Pardee K., Collins J., Jewett, M. (2018). BioBits™ Bright: A fluorescent synthetic biology education kit. Science Advances, 4(8), eaat5107. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1126/​sciadv.​aat5107
go back to reference Verish, C., Strawhacker, A., Bers, M., & Shaer, O. (2018). CRISPEE: A Tangible Gene Editing Platform for Early Childhood. In Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction (pp. 101–107). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173225.3173277 Verish, C., Strawhacker, A., Bers, M., & Shaer, O. (2018). CRISPEE: A Tangible Gene Editing Platform for Early Childhood. In Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction (pp. 101–107). ACM. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1145/​3173225.​3173277
go back to reference Walker, J. T., Shaw, M., Kafai, Y., & Lui, D. (2018). Biohacking food: a case study of science inquiry and design reflections about a synthetic biology high school workshop. In Kay, J. and Luckin, R. (Eds.) Rethinking learning in the digital age: making the learning sciences count, 13th international conference of the learning sciences (ICLS) 2018, Volume 3. London, UK: International Society of the Learning Sciences. https://doi.org/10.22318/cscl2018.1559 Walker, J. T., Shaw, M., Kafai, Y., & Lui, D. (2018). Biohacking food: a case study of science inquiry and design reflections about a synthetic biology high school workshop. In Kay, J. and Luckin, R. (Eds.) Rethinking learning in the digital age: making the learning sciences count, 13th international conference of the learning sciences (ICLS) 2018, Volume 3. London, UK: International Society of the Learning Scienceshttps://​doi.​org/​10.​22318/​cscl2018.​1559
go back to reference Zeller, P., & Zocher, D. (2012). Ecovative’s breakthrough biomaterials. Fungi Magazine, 5(1), 51–56 Zeller, P., & Zocher, D. (2012). Ecovative’s breakthrough biomaterials. Fungi Magazine, 5(1), 51–56
Metadata
Title
Middle School Student Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Synthetic Biology
Author
Justice T. Walker
Publication date
04-05-2021
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Journal of Science Education and Technology / Issue 6/2021
Print ISSN: 1059-0145
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1839
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-021-09919-y

Other articles of this Issue 6/2021

Journal of Science Education and Technology 6/2021 Go to the issue

Premium Partners