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Published in: Empirical Economics 4/2024

11-10-2023

Migration and economic activity at origin: the role of female household headship in rural Bangladesh

Authors: Marup Hossain, Conner Mullally, Gulcan Onel

Published in: Empirical Economics | Issue 4/2024

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Abstract

In a male-dominated international migration system, women are more likely to head households after the exit of migrants. We decompose the impact of sending an international migrant into an effect attributable to a change in the gender of the household head and other mechanisms. We find that the effect attributable to a shift from a male-to-a female household head due to migration is negative for economic activities and expenditure indicators. Our results suggest that some households are forced to weigh the benefits of sending an international migrant against the costs of switching to a female household head.

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Appendix
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Footnotes
1
See Ahmed et al. (2013) for detailed information on the survey and data collection process.
 
2
In the mediation analysis literature, AIE is also refereed as the average causal mediation effect (see Imai et al. (2010)).
 
3
Union is the lowest administrative unit of Bangladesh. Several unions form a sub-district, and several sub-districts form a district. There are about 4562 Unions under 492 sub-districts under 64 districts in Bangladesh.
 
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Metadata
Title
Migration and economic activity at origin: the role of female household headship in rural Bangladesh
Authors
Marup Hossain
Conner Mullally
Gulcan Onel
Publication date
11-10-2023
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Empirical Economics / Issue 4/2024
Print ISSN: 0377-7332
Electronic ISSN: 1435-8921
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-023-02500-z

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