Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 3/2013

01-05-2013 | Brief Communication

Migration of hindered amine light stabilizers in automotive clearcoats

Authors: M. E. Nichols, S. L. Kaberline

Published in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research | Issue 3/2013

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The diffusion behavior of two hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS) [bis(1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-sebacate and bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)-sebacate] in an automotive clearcoat has been quantified via time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. Diffusion couples made from clearcoats with and without HALS allow for the estimation of the diffusion coefficient of one of the HALS. The high diffusion coefficient of one of the HALS contradicts the presence of HALS gradients in weathered coating systems. This discrepancy is ascribed to a decreasing diffusion coefficient of the HALS in the coating matrix due to a weathering-induced increase in the T g of the clearcoat.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Valet, A, Light Stabilizers for Paints. Vincentz Verlag, Hannover (1997) Valet, A, Light Stabilizers for Paints. Vincentz Verlag, Hannover (1997)
2.
go back to reference Gerlock, JL, Kucherov, AV, Nichols, ME, “On the Combined Use of UVA, HALS, Photooxidation, and Fracture Energy Measurements to Anticipate the Long-Term Weathering Performance of Clearcoat/Basecoat Automotive Paint Systems.” J. Coat. Technol., 73 45 (2001)CrossRef Gerlock, JL, Kucherov, AV, Nichols, ME, “On the Combined Use of UVA, HALS, Photooxidation, and Fracture Energy Measurements to Anticipate the Long-Term Weathering Performance of Clearcoat/Basecoat Automotive Paint Systems.” J. Coat. Technol., 73 45 (2001)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Smith, C, Gerlock, J, Carter, R, “Determination of Ultraviolet Light Absorber Longevity and Distribution in Automotive Paint Systems Using Ultraviolet Micro-Spectroscopy.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 72 89–97 (2001)CrossRef Smith, C, Gerlock, J, Carter, R, “Determination of Ultraviolet Light Absorber Longevity and Distribution in Automotive Paint Systems Using Ultraviolet Micro-Spectroscopy.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 72 89–97 (2001)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Haacke, G, Andrawes, F, Campbell, B, “Migration of Light Stabilizers in Acrylic/Melamine Clearcoats.” J. Coat. Technol., 68 57–62 (1996) Haacke, G, Andrawes, F, Campbell, B, “Migration of Light Stabilizers in Acrylic/Melamine Clearcoats.” J. Coat. Technol., 68 57–62 (1996)
5.
go back to reference Carter, RI, “Ultraviolet Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Evaluation of the Distribution Ultraviolet Absorber of Paint Additives as a Result of Processing.” Opt. Eng., 36 326 (1997)CrossRef Carter, RI, “Ultraviolet Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Evaluation of the Distribution Ultraviolet Absorber of Paint Additives as a Result of Processing.” Opt. Eng., 36 326 (1997)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Adamsons, K, “A Modern Analytical Toolbox: Defect (W & D) Studies of Automotive Coating Systems.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., 9 745–756 (2012)CrossRef Adamsons, K, “A Modern Analytical Toolbox: Defect (W & D) Studies of Automotive Coating Systems.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., 9 745–756 (2012)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Peters, C, Ellwood, K, Srivastava, Y, Nichols, M, Greenfield, M, “Ultraviolet Light Absorber Mobility in Crosslinked Coatings: Experiments and Modeling.” Prog. Org. Coat., 58 272–281 (2007)CrossRef Peters, C, Ellwood, K, Srivastava, Y, Nichols, M, Greenfield, M, “Ultraviolet Light Absorber Mobility in Crosslinked Coatings: Experiments and Modeling.” Prog. Org. Coat., 58 272–281 (2007)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Kucherov, A, Gerlock, J, Matheson, R, Jr, “Determination of Active HALS in Weathered Automotive Paint Systems: I. Development of ESR Based Analytical Techniques.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 69 1–9 (2000)CrossRef Kucherov, A, Gerlock, J, Matheson, R, Jr, “Determination of Active HALS in Weathered Automotive Paint Systems: I. Development of ESR Based Analytical Techniques.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 69 1–9 (2000)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Gerlock, J, Kucherov, A, Smith, C, “Determination of Active HALS in Automotive Paint Systems II: HALS Distribution in Weathered Clearcoat/Basecoat Paint Systems.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 73 201–210 (2001)CrossRef Gerlock, J, Kucherov, A, Smith, C, “Determination of Active HALS in Automotive Paint Systems II: HALS Distribution in Weathered Clearcoat/Basecoat Paint Systems.” Polym. Degrad. Stab., 73 201–210 (2001)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Yaneff, PV, Adamsons, K, Cliff, N, Kanouni, M, “Migration of Reactable UVAs and HALS in Automotive Plastic Coatings.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., 1 201–212 (2004)CrossRef Yaneff, PV, Adamsons, K, Cliff, N, Kanouni, M, “Migration of Reactable UVAs and HALS in Automotive Plastic Coatings.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., 1 201–212 (2004)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference RodrÍguez, O, Fornasiero, F, Arce, A, Radke, CJ, Prausnitz, JM, “Solubilities and Diffusivities of Water Vapor in Poly(methylmethacrylate), Poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate), Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) and Poly(acrylonitrile).” Polymer, 44 6323–6333 (2003)CrossRef RodrÍguez, O, Fornasiero, F, Arce, A, Radke, CJ, Prausnitz, JM, “Solubilities and Diffusivities of Water Vapor in Poly(methylmethacrylate), Poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate), Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) and Poly(acrylonitrile).” Polymer, 44 6323–6333 (2003)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Lee, S, Nguyen, T, Byrd, E, Martin, J, “Quantitative Study of Water Transport During the Hydrolysis of Polymer Coatings Exposed to Water Vapor.” J. Mater. Res., 18 2268–2275 (2011)CrossRef Lee, S, Nguyen, T, Byrd, E, Martin, J, “Quantitative Study of Water Transport During the Hydrolysis of Polymer Coatings Exposed to Water Vapor.” J. Mater. Res., 18 2268–2275 (2011)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Migration of hindered amine light stabilizers in automotive clearcoats
Authors
M. E. Nichols
S. L. Kaberline
Publication date
01-05-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Coatings Technology and Research / Issue 3/2013
Print ISSN: 1547-0091
Electronic ISSN: 1935-3804
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-013-9476-4

Other articles of this Issue 3/2013

Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 3/2013 Go to the issue

Premium Partners