Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Mobile-based Text Messages for Improved Pediatric Health in Rural Areas of Pakistan: A Qualitative Study

Authors : Sitwat Usman Langrial, Jaap Ham

Published in: Persuasive Technology. Designing for Future Change

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Persuasive Technology (PT) as a field of research provides tremendous opportunities for helping people improve their health and wellbeing. This paper highlights opportunities for empowering rural female population through a simple text-based persuasive intervention. The study was performed in June 2019 in a remotely located population in North-Eastern Pakistan. The target population were young mothers who were frequent users of mobile phones and able to read text messages. The study investigated whether simple Mobile-based Text Messages based on Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) could bring a positive behavior change in mothers such as breastfeeding, avoiding self-medication when a child is sick and having the child immunized regularly. For data collection, we opted to conduct Focus Group Discussions in order to gain richer insights. The findings revealed that a high majority of the participants found the text messages to be useful. More interestingly, just over the span of one month, these participants reported to have a natural change in their behaviors.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Orji, R., Moffatt, K.: Persuasive technology for health and wellness: state-of-the- art and emerging trends. Health Inf. J. 24(1), 66–91 (2018)CrossRef Orji, R., Moffatt, K.: Persuasive technology for health and wellness: state-of-the- art and emerging trends. Health Inf. J. 24(1), 66–91 (2018)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Karppinen, P., et al.: Opportunities and challenges of behavior change support systems for enhancing habit formation: a qualitative study. J. Biomed. Inf. 84, 82–92 (2018)CrossRef Karppinen, P., et al.: Opportunities and challenges of behavior change support systems for enhancing habit formation: a qualitative study. J. Biomed. Inf. 84, 82–92 (2018)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Kelders, S.M., Oinas-Kukkonen, H., Oörni, A., van Gemert-Pijnen, J.E.: Health behavior change support systems as a research discipline; a viewpoint. Int. J. Med. Inf. 96, 3–10 (2016)CrossRef Kelders, S.M., Oinas-Kukkonen, H., Oörni, A., van Gemert-Pijnen, J.E.: Health behavior change support systems as a research discipline; a viewpoint. Int. J. Med. Inf. 96, 3–10 (2016)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Win, K.T., Oinas-Kukkonen, H.: Introduction to the minitrack on health behavior change support systems. In: Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, January 2018 Win, K.T., Oinas-Kukkonen, H.: Introduction to the minitrack on health behavior change support systems. In: Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, January 2018
5.
go back to reference Matthews, J., Win, K.T., Oinas-Kukkonen, H., Freeman, M.: Persuasive technology in mobile applications promoting physical activity: a systematic review. J. Med. Syst. 40(3), 72 (2016)CrossRef Matthews, J., Win, K.T., Oinas-Kukkonen, H., Freeman, M.: Persuasive technology in mobile applications promoting physical activity: a systematic review. J. Med. Syst. 40(3), 72 (2016)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Pollak, J., Gay, G., Byrne, S., Wagner, E., Retelny, D., Humphreys, L.: It’s time to eat! Using mobile games to promote healthy eating. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 9(3), 21–27 (2010)CrossRef Pollak, J., Gay, G., Byrne, S., Wagner, E., Retelny, D., Humphreys, L.: It’s time to eat! Using mobile games to promote healthy eating. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 9(3), 21–27 (2010)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Ghorai, K., Akter, S., Khatun, F., Ray, P.: mHealth for smoking cessation programs: a systematic review. J. Personal. Med. 4(3), 412–423 (2014)CrossRef Ghorai, K., Akter, S., Khatun, F., Ray, P.: mHealth for smoking cessation programs: a systematic review. J. Personal. Med. 4(3), 412–423 (2014)CrossRef
8.
9.
go back to reference Anderson, C.N., Noar, S.M., Rogers, B.D.: The persuasive power of oral health promotion messages: a theory of planned behavior approach to dental checkups among young adults. Health Commun. 28(3), 304–313 (2013)CrossRef Anderson, C.N., Noar, S.M., Rogers, B.D.: The persuasive power of oral health promotion messages: a theory of planned behavior approach to dental checkups among young adults. Health Commun. 28(3), 304–313 (2013)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Miranda, B., Jere, C., Alharbi, O., Lakshmi, S., Khouja, Y., Chatterjee, S.: Examining the efficacy of a persuasive technology package in reducing texting and driving behavior. In: Berkovsky, S., Freyne, J. (eds.) PERSUASIVE 2013. LNCS, vol. 7822, pp. 137–148. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37157-8_17CrossRef Miranda, B., Jere, C., Alharbi, O., Lakshmi, S., Khouja, Y., Chatterjee, S.: Examining the efficacy of a persuasive technology package in reducing texting and driving behavior. In: Berkovsky, S., Freyne, J. (eds.) PERSUASIVE 2013. LNCS, vol. 7822, pp. 137–148. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-642-37157-8_​17CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Doherty, G., Coyle, D., Sharry, J.: Engagement with online mental health interventions: an exploratory clinical study of a treatment for depression. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1421–1430. ACM,, May 2012 Doherty, G., Coyle, D., Sharry, J.: Engagement with online mental health interventions: an exploratory clinical study of a treatment for depression. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1421–1430. ACM,, May 2012
12.
go back to reference Durrani, H.M., Kumar, R., Durrani, S.M.: Recognizing the danger signs and health seeking behaviour of mothers in childhood illness in Karachi, Pakistan. Univers. J. Public Health 3(2), 49–54 (2015) Durrani, H.M., Kumar, R., Durrani, S.M.: Recognizing the danger signs and health seeking behaviour of mothers in childhood illness in Karachi, Pakistan. Univers. J. Public Health 3(2), 49–54 (2015)
13.
go back to reference Jehan, I., et al.: Neonatal mortality, risk factors and causes: a prospective population-based cohort study in urban Pakistan. Bull. World Health Organ. 87, 130–138 (2009)CrossRef Jehan, I., et al.: Neonatal mortality, risk factors and causes: a prospective population-based cohort study in urban Pakistan. Bull. World Health Organ. 87, 130–138 (2009)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Liu, L., et al.: Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000–13, with projections to inform post- 2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis. Lancet 385(9966), 430–440 (2015)CrossRef Liu, L., et al.: Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000–13, with projections to inform post- 2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis. Lancet 385(9966), 430–440 (2015)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Al-Araimi, F.A., Langrial, S.U.: A hypothetical model to predict nursing students’ perceptions of the usefulness of pre-service integrated management of childhood illness training. Sultan Qaboos Univ. Med. J. 16(4), e469 (2016)CrossRef Al-Araimi, F.A., Langrial, S.U.: A hypothetical model to predict nursing students’ perceptions of the usefulness of pre-service integrated management of childhood illness training. Sultan Qaboos Univ. Med. J. 16(4), e469 (2016)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference World Health Organization. Implementation tools: package of essential noncommunicable (‎PEN)‎ disease interventions for primary health care in low-resource settings. World Health Organization (2013) World Health Organization. Implementation tools: package of essential noncommunicable (‎PEN)‎ disease interventions for primary health care in low-resource settings. World Health Organization (2013)
18.
go back to reference Gove, S.: Integrated management of childhood illness by outpatient health workers: technical basis and overview. The WHO working group on guidelines for integrated management of the sick child. Bull. World Health Organ. 75(1), 7 (1997) Gove, S.: Integrated management of childhood illness by outpatient health workers: technical basis and overview. The WHO working group on guidelines for integrated management of the sick child. Bull. World Health Organ. 75(1), 7 (1997)
19.
go back to reference Nicoll, A.: Integrated management of childhood illness in resource-poor countries: an initiative from the World Health Organization. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 94(1), 9–11 (2000)CrossRef Nicoll, A.: Integrated management of childhood illness in resource-poor countries: an initiative from the World Health Organization. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 94(1), 9–11 (2000)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Shouly, B.A.J.M. Quality Assessment of Primary Health Care Delivered to Children Under 5 Years Old in North West-Bank/Palestine, Doctoral dissertation (2011) Shouly, B.A.J.M. Quality Assessment of Primary Health Care Delivered to Children Under 5 Years Old in North West-Bank/Palestine, Doctoral dissertation (2011)
21.
go back to reference Thompson, M.E., Harutyunyan, T.L.: Impact of a community-based integrated management of childhood illnesses (IMCI) programme in Gegharkunik, Armenia. Health Policy Plann. 24(2), 101–107 (2009)CrossRef Thompson, M.E., Harutyunyan, T.L.: Impact of a community-based integrated management of childhood illnesses (IMCI) programme in Gegharkunik, Armenia. Health Policy Plann. 24(2), 101–107 (2009)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Araimi, A., Fannah, F.A.: A hypothetical model to predict the potential impact of government and management support in implementing integrated management of childhood illness practices. Oman Med. J. 32(3), 221 (2017)CrossRef Araimi, A., Fannah, F.A.: A hypothetical model to predict the potential impact of government and management support in implementing integrated management of childhood illness practices. Oman Med. J. 32(3), 221 (2017)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Fogg, B.J.: A behavior model for persuasive design. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Persuasive Technology, p. 40. ACM, April 2009 Fogg, B.J.: A behavior model for persuasive design. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Persuasive Technology, p. 40. ACM, April 2009
24.
go back to reference Kiplagat, A., Musto, R., Mwizamholya, D., Morona, D.: Factors influencing the implementation of integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) by healthcare workers at public health centers & dispensaries in Mwanza, Tanzania. BMC Public Health 14(1), 277 (2014)CrossRef Kiplagat, A., Musto, R., Mwizamholya, D., Morona, D.: Factors influencing the implementation of integrated management of childhood illness (IMCI) by healthcare workers at public health centers & dispensaries in Mwanza, Tanzania. BMC Public Health 14(1), 277 (2014)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Kalu, N., Lufesi, N., Havens, D., Mortimer, K.: Implementation of World Health Organization Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI) guidelines for the assessment of pneumonia in the under 5 s in rural Malawi. PLoS ONE 11(5), e0155830 (2016)CrossRef Kalu, N., Lufesi, N., Havens, D., Mortimer, K.: Implementation of World Health Organization Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI) guidelines for the assessment of pneumonia in the under 5 s in rural Malawi. PLoS ONE 11(5), e0155830 (2016)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Chopra, M., Patel, S., Cloete, K., Sanders, D., Peterson, S.: Effect of an IMCI intervention on quality of care across four districts in Cape Town, South Africa. Arch. Dis. Child. 90(4), 397–401 (2005)CrossRef Chopra, M., Patel, S., Cloete, K., Sanders, D., Peterson, S.: Effect of an IMCI intervention on quality of care across four districts in Cape Town, South Africa. Arch. Dis. Child. 90(4), 397–401 (2005)CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Maramagi, C.A., Lubanga, R.G., Kiguli, S., Ekwaru, P.J., Heggenhougen, K.: Health providers’ counselling of caregivers in the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) programme in Uganda. Afr. Health Sci. 4(1), 31–39 (2004) Maramagi, C.A., Lubanga, R.G., Kiguli, S., Ekwaru, P.J., Heggenhougen, K.: Health providers’ counselling of caregivers in the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) programme in Uganda. Afr. Health Sci. 4(1), 31–39 (2004)
28.
go back to reference Patwari, A.K., Raina, N.: Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI): a robust strategy. Indian J. Pediatr. 69(1), 41–48 (2002)CrossRef Patwari, A.K., Raina, N.: Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI): a robust strategy. Indian J. Pediatr. 69(1), 41–48 (2002)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Agha, A., Younus, M., Kadir, M.M., Ali, S., Fatmi, Z.: Eight key household practices of Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI) amongst mothers of children aged 6 to 59 months in Gambat, Sindh, Pakistan. J. Pak. Med. Assoc. 57(6), 288 (2007) Agha, A., Younus, M., Kadir, M.M., Ali, S., Fatmi, Z.: Eight key household practices of Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI) amongst mothers of children aged 6 to 59 months in Gambat, Sindh, Pakistan. J. Pak. Med. Assoc. 57(6), 288 (2007)
30.
go back to reference Akber Pradhan, N., Rizvi, N., Sami, N., Gul, X.: Insight into implementation of facility-based integrated management of childhood illness strategy in a rural district of Sindh, Pakistan. Global Health Action 6(1), 20086 (2013)CrossRef Akber Pradhan, N., Rizvi, N., Sami, N., Gul, X.: Insight into implementation of facility-based integrated management of childhood illness strategy in a rural district of Sindh, Pakistan. Global Health Action 6(1), 20086 (2013)CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Khan, A., et al.: Newborn survival in Pakistan: a decade of change and future implications. Health Policy Plann. 27(suppl_3), iii72–iii87 (2012)CrossRef Khan, A., et al.: Newborn survival in Pakistan: a decade of change and future implications. Health Policy Plann. 27(suppl_3), iii72–iii87 (2012)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Maheen, H., Hoban, E.: Rural women’s experience of living and giving birth in relief camps in Pakistan. PLoS Curr. 9 (2017) Maheen, H., Hoban, E.: Rural women’s experience of living and giving birth in relief camps in Pakistan. PLoS Curr. 9 (2017)
33.
go back to reference Lappalainen, P., Langrial, S., Oinas-Kukkonen, H., Tolvanen, A., Lappalainen, R.: Web- based acceptance and commitment therapy for depressive symptoms with minimal support: a randomized controlled trial. Behav. Modif. 39(6), 805–834 (2015)CrossRef Lappalainen, P., Langrial, S., Oinas-Kukkonen, H., Tolvanen, A., Lappalainen, R.: Web- based acceptance and commitment therapy for depressive symptoms with minimal support: a randomized controlled trial. Behav. Modif. 39(6), 805–834 (2015)CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Kazi, A., et al.: Effect of mobile phone text message reminders on routine immunization uptake in Pakistan: randomized controlled trial. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 4(1), e20 (2018)CrossRef Kazi, A., et al.: Effect of mobile phone text message reminders on routine immunization uptake in Pakistan: randomized controlled trial. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 4(1), e20 (2018)CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Langrial, S.U., Lappalainen, P.: Information systems for improving mental health: six emerging themes of research. In: Pacific Asia Conference On Information Systems (PACIS). Association for Information System (2016) Langrial, S.U., Lappalainen, P.: Information systems for improving mental health: six emerging themes of research. In: Pacific Asia Conference On Information Systems (PACIS). Association for Information System (2016)
36.
go back to reference Fogg, B.J.: Creating persuasive technologies: an eight-step design process. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on persuasive technology, pp. 1–6 (2009) Fogg, B.J.: Creating persuasive technologies: an eight-step design process. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on persuasive technology, pp. 1–6 (2009)
Metadata
Title
Mobile-based Text Messages for Improved Pediatric Health in Rural Areas of Pakistan: A Qualitative Study
Authors
Sitwat Usman Langrial
Jaap Ham
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45712-9_12

Premium Partner