Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 2/2022

08-09-2021 | Review-Computer Engineering and Computer Science

NAO Robot Teleoperation with Human Motion Recognition

Authors: Archana Balmik, Mrityunjay Jha, Anup Nandy

Published in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Issue 2/2022

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Teleoperation is one of the most efficient ways to control a robot remotely. It reproduces the movements of the robot as a human exhibits in real time. In this paper, a framework is proposed for a Kinect-based teleoperation which allows the NAO humanoid robot to imitate the recognised human motions using Hidden Markov Model (HMM). Microsoft Kinect v2.0 is used to capture the human motions, which makes the framework more user-friendly. The skeleton joint positions obtained from Kinect are processed to generate the robot’s joint angles using simple analytical geometry and vector algebra methods. Data collection of all kinds of motions that human can do is a challenging and time-consuming process in humanoid robot teleoperation. Therefore, a data augmentation method is introduced and applied to the joint angles mapped from the human skeleton data. It increases the data artificially without actually collecting new data and performs well to train the model. A promising result as compared to state-of-the-art techniques is achieved with our proposed method for teleoperating a NAO humanoid robot.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Adiprawita, W.; Ibrahim, A.R.: Service oriented architecture in robotic as a platform for cloud robotic (case study: human gesture based teleoperation for upper part of humanoid robot). In: 2012 International Conference on Cloud Computing and Social Networking (ICCCSN), IEEE, pp 1–4 (2012) Adiprawita, W.; Ibrahim, A.R.: Service oriented architecture in robotic as a platform for cloud robotic (case study: human gesture based teleoperation for upper part of humanoid robot). In: 2012 International Conference on Cloud Computing and Social Networking (ICCCSN), IEEE, pp 1–4 (2012)
2.
go back to reference Ajili, I.; Mallem, M.; Didier, J.Y.: Gesture recognition for humanoid robot teleoperation. In: 2017 26Th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication (RO-MAN), IEEE, pp 1115–1120 (2017) Ajili, I.; Mallem, M.; Didier, J.Y.: Gesture recognition for humanoid robot teleoperation. In: 2017 26Th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication (RO-MAN), IEEE, pp 1115–1120 (2017)
3.
go back to reference Bei, S.; Zhen, Z.; Xing, Z.; Taocheng, L.; Qin, L.: Movement disorder detection via adaptively fused gait analysis based on kinect sensors. IEEE Sens. J. 18(17), 7305–7314 (2018)CrossRef Bei, S.; Zhen, Z.; Xing, Z.; Taocheng, L.; Qin, L.: Movement disorder detection via adaptively fused gait analysis based on kinect sensors. IEEE Sens. J. 18(17), 7305–7314 (2018)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Bennett, M.; Williams, T.; Thames, D.; Scheutz, M.: Investigating interactions with teleoperated and autonomous humanoids using a suit-based vr teleoperation interface. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Reality for Human-Robot Interaction (2018) Bennett, M.; Williams, T.; Thames, D.; Scheutz, M.: Investigating interactions with teleoperated and autonomous humanoids using a suit-based vr teleoperation interface. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Reality for Human-Robot Interaction (2018)
5.
go back to reference Dajles, D.; Siles, F.; et al.: Teleoperation of a humanoid robot using an optical motion capture system. In: 2018 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence (IWOBI), IEEE, pp 1–8 (2018) Dajles, D.; Siles, F.; et al.: Teleoperation of a humanoid robot using an optical motion capture system. In: 2018 IEEE International Work Conference on Bioinspired Intelligence (IWOBI), IEEE, pp 1–8 (2018)
6.
go back to reference Elbasiony, R.; Gomaa, W.: Humanoids skill learning based on real-time human motion imitation using kinect. Intell. Serv. Robot. 11(2), 149–169 (2018)CrossRef Elbasiony, R.; Gomaa, W.: Humanoids skill learning based on real-time human motion imitation using kinect. Intell. Serv. Robot. 11(2), 149–169 (2018)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Ghotkar, A.; Vidap, P.; Deo, K.: Dynamic hand gesture recognition using hidden Markov model by microsoft kinect sensor. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 150(5), 5–9 (2016) Ghotkar, A.; Vidap, P.; Deo, K.: Dynamic hand gesture recognition using hidden Markov model by microsoft kinect sensor. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 150(5), 5–9 (2016)
8.
go back to reference Itauma, I.I.; Kivrak, H.; Kose, H.: Gesture imitation using machine learning techniques. In: 2012 20th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), IEEE, pp 1–4 (2012) Itauma, I.I.; Kivrak, H.; Kose, H.: Gesture imitation using machine learning techniques. In: 2012 20th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), IEEE, pp 1–4 (2012)
9.
go back to reference Koenemann, J.; Burget, F.; Bennewitz, M.: Real-time imitation of human whole-body motions by humanoids. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), IEEE, pp 2806–2812 (2014) Koenemann, J.; Burget, F.; Bennewitz, M.: Real-time imitation of human whole-body motions by humanoids. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), IEEE, pp 2806–2812 (2014)
10.
go back to reference Komang, M.G.; Surya, M.N.; Ratna, A.N.: Human activity recognition using skeleton data and support vector machine. J. Phys.: Conf. Series 1192, 012044 (2019) Komang, M.G.; Surya, M.N.; Ratna, A.N.: Human activity recognition using skeleton data and support vector machine. J. Phys.: Conf. Series 1192, 012044 (2019)
11.
go back to reference Kumar, N.; Sukavanam, N.: Motion trajectory for human action recognition using fourier temporal features of skeleton joints. J. Image Graph. 6(2), 174–180 (2018)CrossRef Kumar, N.; Sukavanam, N.: Motion trajectory for human action recognition using fourier temporal features of skeleton joints. J. Image Graph. 6(2), 174–180 (2018)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Li, C.; Yang, C.; Liang, P.; Cangelosi, A.; Wan, J.: Development of kinect based teleoperation of nao robot. In: 2016 International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM), IEEE, pp 133–138, (2016) Li, C.; Yang, C.; Liang, P.; Cangelosi, A.; Wan, J.: Development of kinect based teleoperation of nao robot. In: 2016 International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM), IEEE, pp 133–138, (2016)
13.
go back to reference Mendes, N.; Neto, P.; Safeea, M.; Moreira, A.P.: Online robot teleoperation using human hand gestures: A case study for assembly operation. In: Robot 2015: Second Iberian Robotics Conference, Springer, pp 93–104, (2016) Mendes, N.; Neto, P.; Safeea, M.; Moreira, A.P.: Online robot teleoperation using human hand gestures: A case study for assembly operation. In: Robot 2015: Second Iberian Robotics Conference, Springer, pp 93–104, (2016)
14.
go back to reference Mi, J.; Sun, Y.; Wang, Y.; Deng, Z.; Li, L.; Zhang, J.; Xie, G.: Gesture recognition based teleoperation framework of robotic fish. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), IEEE, pp 137–142 , (2016) Mi, J.; Sun, Y.; Wang, Y.; Deng, Z.; Li, L.; Zhang, J.; Xie, G.: Gesture recognition based teleoperation framework of robotic fish. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), IEEE, pp 137–142 , (2016)
15.
go back to reference Rodriguez, I.; Astigarraga, A.; Jauregi, E.; Ruiz, T.; Lazkano, E.: Humanizing nao robot teleoperation using ros. In: 2014 IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, IEEE, pp 179–186, (2014) Rodriguez, I.; Astigarraga, A.; Jauregi, E.; Ruiz, T.; Lazkano, E.: Humanizing nao robot teleoperation using ros. In: 2014 IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, IEEE, pp 179–186, (2014)
16.
go back to reference Simão, M.; Neto, P.; Gibaru, O.: Natural control of an industrial robot using hand gesture recognition with neural networks. In: IECON 2016-42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IEEE, pp 5322–5327 (2016) Simão, M.; Neto, P.; Gibaru, O.: Natural control of an industrial robot using hand gesture recognition with neural networks. In: IECON 2016-42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IEEE, pp 5322–5327 (2016)
17.
go back to reference Sripada, A.; Asokan, H.; Warrier, A.; Kapoor, A.; Gaur, H.; Patel, R.; Sridhar, R.: Teleoperation of a humanoid robot with motion imitation and legged locomotion. In: 2018 3rd International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM), IEEE, pp 375–379 (2018) Sripada, A.; Asokan, H.; Warrier, A.; Kapoor, A.; Gaur, H.; Patel, R.; Sridhar, R.: Teleoperation of a humanoid robot with motion imitation and legged locomotion. In: 2018 3rd International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM), IEEE, pp 375–379 (2018)
18.
go back to reference Stanton, C.; Bogdanovych, A.; Ratanasena, E.: Teleoperation of a humanoid robot using full-body motion capture, example movements, and machine learning. In: Proc. Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation (2012) Stanton, C.; Bogdanovych, A.; Ratanasena, E.: Teleoperation of a humanoid robot using full-body motion capture, example movements, and machine learning. In: Proc. Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation (2012)
19.
go back to reference Syakir, M.; Ningrum, E.S.; Sulistijono, I.A.: Teleoperation robot arm using depth sensor. In: 2019 International Electronics Symposium (IES), IEEE, pp 394–399 (2019) Syakir, M.; Ningrum, E.S.; Sulistijono, I.A.: Teleoperation robot arm using depth sensor. In: 2019 International Electronics Symposium (IES), IEEE, pp 394–399 (2019)
20.
go back to reference Wei, J.W.; Zou, K.: Eda: Easy data augmentation techniques for boosting performance on text classification tasks. (2019) arXiv preprint arXiv:190111196 Wei, J.W.; Zou, K.: Eda: Easy data augmentation techniques for boosting performance on text classification tasks. (2019) arXiv preprint arXiv:​190111196
21.
go back to reference Yavşan, E.; Uçar, A.: Gesture imitation and recognition using kinect sensor and extreme learning machines. Measurement 94, 852–861 (2016)CrossRef Yavşan, E.; Uçar, A.: Gesture imitation and recognition using kinect sensor and extreme learning machines. Measurement 94, 852–861 (2016)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Zhang, W.; Cheng, H.; Zhao, L.; Hao, L.; Tao, M.; Xiang, C.: A gesture-based teleoperation system for compliant robot motion. Appl. Sci. 9(24), 5290 (2019)CrossRef Zhang, W.; Cheng, H.; Zhao, L.; Hao, L.; Tao, M.; Xiang, C.: A gesture-based teleoperation system for compliant robot motion. Appl. Sci. 9(24), 5290 (2019)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Zhang, Z.; Niu, Y.; Yan, Z.;, Lin, S.: Real-time whole-body imitation by humanoid robots and task-oriented teleoperation using an analytical mapping method and quantitative evaluation. Applied Sciences 8(10):2005 (2018) Zhang, Z.; Niu, Y.; Yan, Z.;, Lin, S.: Real-time whole-body imitation by humanoid robots and task-oriented teleoperation using an analytical mapping method and quantitative evaluation. Applied Sciences 8(10):2005 (2018)
Metadata
Title
NAO Robot Teleoperation with Human Motion Recognition
Authors
Archana Balmik
Mrityunjay Jha
Anup Nandy
Publication date
08-09-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Issue 2/2022
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Electronic ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-06051-2

Other articles of this Issue 2/2022

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 2/2022 Go to the issue

Research Article-Computer Engineering and Computer Science

Large-Scale Data Clustering Using Manifold-Regularized Ensemble of Posterior in GAN

Research Article-Computer Engineering and Computer Science

An Improved Method for Training Data Selection for Cross-Project Defect Prediction

Research Article-Computer Engineering and Computer Science

Progress of IoT Research Technologies and Applications Serving Hajj and Umrah

Research Article-Computer Engineering and Computer Science

Entity-Context and Relation-Context Combined Knowledge Graph Embeddings

Premium Partners