Top

Published in:

04-05-2020 | Original Research

Obtaining cellulose nanocrystals from pineapple crown fibers by free-chlorite hydrolysis with sulfuric acid: physical, chemical and structural characterization

Authors: Paulo Henrique Fernandes Pereira, Heitor Luiz Ornaghi Júnior, Luana Venâncio Coutinho, Benoit Duchemin, Maria Odila Hilário Cioffi

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 10/2020

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

Brazil is the second-largest world producer of pineapple and generates almost 45% of its initial mass in wastes after industrialization, mainly due to the inappropriate deposition of peel and crown, which contribute to environmental damage. In this study, pineapple crown fibers (PCF) residues were investigated as an essential alternative to produce cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). It was used a free-chlorite hydrolysis reaction combined with sulfuric acid using different times and acid concentrations to obtain CNC after obtaining of the bleached cellulose. CNC`s were characterized by zeta potential, TGA, XRD, FTIR, and TEM. The main results showed that the chemical treatments were efficient in the removal of amorphous components, increasing the fiber whiteness and the crystallinity index. The best result obtained was for a concentration of 64% of H₂SO₄ for two hours with values of particle size of c.a. 140 nm and Zeta potential of − 47.96 mV, validating the use of the PCF for CNC.

previous article Nonlinear viscoelastic characterization of charged cellulose nanocrystal network structure in the presence of salt in aqueous media

next article Effects of nanocellulose formulation on physicomechanical properties of Aquazol–nanocellulose composites

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Azeredo HMC, Rosa MF, Mattoso LHC (2017) Nanocellulose in bio-based food packaging applications. Ind Crops Prod 97:664–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.03.013 CrossRef

Balakrishnan P, Sreekala MS, Kunaver M et al (2017) Morphology, transport characteristics and viscoelastic polymer chain confinement in nanocomposites based on thermoplastic potato starch and cellulose nanofibers from pineapple leaf. Carbohydr Polym 169:176–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.04.017 CrossRefPubMed

Banerjee R, Chintagunta AD, Ray S (2017) A cleaner and eco-friendly bioprocess for enhancing reducing sugar production from pineapple leaf waste. J Clean Prod 149:387–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.088 CrossRef

Basu A, Lindh J, Ålander E et al (2017) On the use of ion-crosslinked nanocellulose hydrogels for wound healing solutions: physicochemical properties and application-oriented biocompatibility studies. Carbohydr Polym 174:299–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.06.073 CrossRefPubMed

Bideau B, Bras J, Adoui N et al (2017) Polypyrrole/nanocellulose composite for food preservation: barrier and antioxidant characterization. Food Packag Shelf Life 12:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpsl.2017.01.007 CrossRef

Boujemaoui A, Mongkhontreerat S, Malmström E, Carlmark A (2015) Preparation and characterization of functionalized cellulose nanocrystals. Carbohydr Polym 115:457–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.08.110 CrossRefPubMed

Chen YW, Hasanulbasori MA, Chiat PF, Lee HV (2019) Pyrus pyrifolia fruit peel as sustainable source for spherical and porous network based nanocellulose synthesis via one-pot hydrolysis system. Int J Biol Macromol 123:1305–1319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.013 CrossRefPubMed

Cherian BM, Leão AL, De Souza SF et al (2011) Cellulose nanocomposites with nanofibres isolated from pineapple leaf fibers for medical applications. Carbohydr Polym 86:1790–1798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.07.009 CrossRef

de Carvalho C, Benini KC, Voorwald HJC, Cioffi MOH et al (2017) Characterization of a new lignocellulosic fiber from brazil: imperata brasiliensis (brazilian satintail) as an alternative source for nanocellulose extraction. J Nat Fibers 14:112–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2016.1167647 CrossRef

Csiszár E, Nagy S (2017) A comparative study on cellulose nanocrystals extracted from bleached cotton and flax and used for casting films with glycerol and sorbitol plasticisers. Carbohydr Polym 174:740–749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.06.103 CrossRefPubMed

Dai H, Ou S, Huang Y, Huang H (2018) Utilization of pineapple peel for production of nanocellulose and film application. Cellulose 25:1743–1756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1671-0 CrossRef

Dai H, Zhang H, Ma L et al (2019) Green pH / magnetic sensitive hydrogels based on pineapple peel cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol : synthesis, characterization and naringin prolonged release. Carbohydr Polym 209:51–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.01.014 CrossRefPubMed

Dong S, Bortner MJ, Roman M (2016) Analysis of the sulfuric acid hydrolysis of wood pulp for cellulose nanocrystal production: a central composite design study. Ind Crops Prod 93:76–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.01.048 CrossRef

Duchemin B (2017) Size, shape, orientation and crystallinity of cellulose Iβby X-ray powder diffraction using a free spreadsheet program. Cellulose 24:2727–2741. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1318-6 CrossRef

Elias N, Chandren S, Attan N et al (2017) Structure and properties of oil palm-based nanocellulose reinforced chitosan nanocomposite for efficient synthesis of butyl butyrate. Carbohydr Polym 176:281–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.08.097 CrossRefPubMed

García-García D, Balart R, Lopez-Martinez J et al (2018) Optimizing the yield and physico-chemical properties of pine cone cellulose nanocrystals by different hydrolysis time. Cellulose 25:2925–2938. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1760-0 CrossRef

Habibi Y, Lucia LA, Rojas OJ (2010) Cellulose nanocrystals: chemistry, self-assembly, and applications. Chem Rev 110:3479–3500. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr900339w CrossRefPubMed

Jabbar A, Militký J, Wiener J et al (2017) Nanocellulose coated woven jute/green epoxy composites: characterization of mechanical and dynamic mechanical behavior. Compos Struct 161:340–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.11.062 CrossRef

Jongaroontaprangsee S, Chiewchan N, Devahastin S (2018) Sciencedirect production of nanocellulose from lime residues using chemical-free technology. Mater Today Proc 5:11095–11100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.01.027 CrossRef

Kallel F, Bettaieb F, Khiari R et al (2016) Isolation and structural characterization of cellulose nanocrystals extracted from garlic straw residues. Ind Crops Prod 87:287–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.04.060 CrossRef

Kargarzadeh H, Ahmad I, Abdullah I et al (2012) Effects of hydrolysis conditions on the morphology, crystallinity, and thermal stability of cellulose nanocrystals extracted from kenaf bast fibers. Cellulose 19:855–866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-012-9684-6 CrossRef

Kian LK, Saba N, Jawaid M, Sultan MTH (2019) A review on processing techniques of bast fibers nanocellulose and its polylactic acid ( PLA ) nanocomposites. Int J Biol Macromol 121:1314–1328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.040 CrossRefPubMed

Kouadri I, Satha H (2018) Industrial crops & products extraction and characterization of cellulose and cellulose nano fibers from citrullus colocynthis seeds. Ind Crop Prod 124:787–796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.08.051 CrossRef

Kuo PY, de Assis Barros L, Yan N et al (2017) Nanocellulose composites with enhanced interfacial compatibility and mechanical properties using a hybrid-toughened epoxy matrix. Carbohydr Polym 177:249–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.08.091 CrossRefPubMed

Lam NT, Chollakup R, Smitthipong W et al (2017) Utilizing cellulose from sugarcane bagasse mixed with poly(vinyl alcohol) for tissue engineering scaffold fabrication. Ind Crops Prod 100:183–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.02.031 CrossRef

Lamaming J, Hashim R, Leh CP, Sulaiman O (2017) Properties of cellulose nanocrystals from oil palm trunk isolated by total chlorine free method. Carbohydr Polym 156:409–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.09.053 CrossRefPubMed

Liu C, Li B, Du H et al (2016) Properties of nanocellulose isolated from corncob residue using sulfuric acid, formic acid, oxidative and mechanical methods. Carbohydr Polym 151:716–724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.06.025 CrossRefPubMed

Liu Y, Liu A, Ibrahim SA et al (2018) Isolation and characterization of microcrystalline cellulose from pomelo peel. Int J Biol Macromol 111:717–721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.098 CrossRefPubMed

Mandal A, Chakrabarty D (2011) Isolation of nanocellulose from waste sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and its characterization. Carbohydr Polym 86:1291–1299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.06.030 CrossRef

Marcon JS, Mulinari DR, Odila M, et al (2009) Estudo Da Modificação Da Fibra Proveniente Da Coroa De Abacaxi Para a Formação De Compósitos Poliméricos. An do 10o Congr Bras Polímeros – Foz do Iguaçu, PR

Martelli-tosi M, Masson MM, Silva NC et al (2018) Soybean straw nanocellulose produced by enzymatic or acid treatment as a reinforcing filler in soy protein isolate films. Carbohydr Polym 198:61–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.053 CrossRefPubMed

Meng F, Wang G, Du X et al (2019) Extraction and characterization of cellulose nanofibers and nanocrystals from liquefied banana pseudo-stem residue. Compos Part B 160:341–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.08.048 CrossRef

Miranda RDCM, Vilanova J, Fernando L et al (2019) Pineapple crown deligni fi cation using low-cost ionic liquid based on ethanolamine and organic acids. Carbohydr Polym 206:302–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.10.112 CrossRef

Mishra RK, Ha SK, Verma K, Tiwari SK (2018) Recent progress in selected bio-nanomaterials and their engineering applications: an overview. J Sci Adv Mater Devices 3:263–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2018.05.003 CrossRef

Moberg T, Sahlin K, Yao K et al (2017) Rheological properties of nanocellulose suspensions: effects of fibril/particle dimensions and surface characteristics. Cellulose 24:2499–2510. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1283-0 CrossRef

Naduparambath S, Jinitha TV, Shaniba V et al (2018) Isolation and characterisation of cellulose nanocrystals from sago seed shells. Carbohydr Polym 180:13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.088 CrossRefPubMed

Nechyporchuk O, Belgacem MN, Bras J (2016) Production of cellulose nanofibrils: a review of recent advances. Ind Crops Prod 93:2–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.02.016 CrossRef

Niazi MBK, Jahan Z, Berg SS, Gregersen ØW (2017) Mechanical, thermal and swelling properties of phosphorylated nanocellulose fibrils/PVA nanocomposite membranes. Carbohydr Polym 177:258–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.08.125 CrossRefPubMed

Oliveira FB de, Bras J, Pimenta MTB et al (2016) Production of cellulose nanocrystals from sugarcane bagasse fibers and pith. Ind Crops Prod 93:48–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.04.064 CrossRef

Ornaghi HL, Moraes AGDO, Poletto M et al (2016) Chemical composition, tensile properties and structural characterization of buriti fiber. Cellul Chem Technol 50:15–22

Pariona A (2018) Top Pineapple Producing Countries. WorldAtlas. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/top-pineapple-producing-countries.html. Accessed 2 Aug 2019

Pereira PHF, Oliveira TÍS, Rosa MF et al (2016) Pectin extraction from pomegranate peels with citric acid. Int J Biol Macromol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.03.074 CrossRefPubMed

Pereira PHF, Voorwald HCJ, Cioffi MOH et al (2011) Sugarcane bagasse pulping and bleaching: thermal and chemical characterization. BioResour 6:2471–2482

Phanthong P, Guan G, Ma Y et al (2016) Effect of ball milling on the production of nanocellulose using mild acid hydrolysis method. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 60:617–622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2015.11.001 CrossRef

Prado KS, Spinacé MAS (2019) Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals from pineapple crown waste and their potential uses. Int J Biol Macromol 122:410–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.187 CrossRefPubMed

Resende JM, Lima De Oliveira F, Mulinari DR (2011) Avaliação de compósitos híbridos para aplicações em Engenharia. Cad Unifoa

Rosa MF, Medeiros ES, Malmonge JA et al (2010) Cellulose nanowhiskers from coconut husk fibers : effect of preparation conditions on their thermal and morphological behavior. Carbohydr Polym 81:83–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.01.059 CrossRef

Rosa SML, Rehman N, De Miranda MIG et al (2012) Chlorine-free extraction of cellulose from rice husk and whisker isolation. Carbohydr Polym 87:1131–1138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.08.084 CrossRef

dos Santos RM, Flauzino Neto WP, Silvério HA et al (2013) Cellulose nanocrystals from pineapple leaf, a new approach for the reuse of this agro-waste. Ind Crops Prod 50:707–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.08.049 CrossRef

Singh M, Kaushik A, Ahuja D (2016) Surface functionalization of nanofibrillated cellulose extracted from wheat straw: effect of process parameters. Carbohydr Polym 150:48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.04.109 CrossRefPubMed

Sipiäo BLS, Paiva RLM, Goulart SAS, Mulinari DR (2011) Effect of chemical modification on mechanical behaviour of polypropylene reinforced pineapple crown fibers composites. Procedia Eng 10:2028–2033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.04.336 CrossRef

Siqueira G, Bras J, Dufresne A (2010) Cellulosic bionanocomposites: a review of preparation, properties and applications. Polymers (Basel) 2:728–765. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym2040728 CrossRef

Smyth M, M’Bengue MS, Terrien M et al (2018) The effect of hydration on the material and mechanical properties of cellulose nanocrystal-alginate composites. Carbohydr Polym 179:186–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.002 CrossRefPubMed

Souza NF, Pinheiro JA, Silva P et al (2015) Development of chlorine-free pulping method to extract cellulose nanocrystals from pressed oil palm mesocarp fibers. J Biobased Mater Bioenergy 9:372–379. https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2015.1525 CrossRef

Tang Y, Shen X, Zhang J et al (2015) Extraction of cellulose nano-crystals from old corrugated container fiber using phosphoric acid and enzymatic hydrolysis followed by sonication. Carbohydr Polym 125:360–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.02.063 CrossRefPubMed

Tibolla H, Pelissari FM, Rodrigues MI, Menegalli FC (2017) Cellulose nanofibers produced from banana peel by enzymatic treatment: study of process conditions. Ind Crops Prod 95:664–674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.11.035 CrossRef

Varanasi S, Henzel L, Sharman S et al (2018) Producing nano fibres from carrots with a chemical-free process. Carbohydr Polym 184:307–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.12.056 CrossRefPubMed

Wang Z, Yao Z, Zhou J et al (2018) Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals from pueraria root residue. Int J Biol Macromol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.055 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Xie J, Hse CY, De Hoop CF et al (2016) Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanofibers from bamboo using microwave liquefaction combined with chemical treatment and ultrasonication. Carbohydr Polym 151:725–734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.06.011 CrossRefPubMed

Yang X, Han F, Xu C et al (2017) Effects of preparation methods on the morphology and properties of nanocellulose (NC) extracted from corn husk. Ind Crops Prod 109:241–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.08.032 CrossRef

Yang Y, Yang J, Cao J, Wang Z (2018) Pretreatment with concurrent UV photocatalysis and alkaline H₂O₂enhanced the enzymatic hydrolysis of sisal waste. Bioresour Technol 267:517–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.07.038 CrossRefPubMed

Yousefi H, Azari V, Khazaeian A (2018) Direct mechanical production of wood nanofibers from raw wood microparticles with no chemical treatment. Ind Crops Prod 115:26–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.02.020 CrossRef

Zhang J, Wang YH, Qu YS et al (2018) Effect of the organizational difference of corn stalk on hemicellulose extraction and enzymatic hydrolysis. Ind Crops Prod 112:698–704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.01.007 CrossRef

Zhao Y, Xu C, Xing C et al (2015) Fabrication and characteristics of cellulose nanofibril films from coconut palm petiole prepared by different mechanical processing. Ind Crops Prod 65:96–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.11.057 CrossRef

Title: Obtaining cellulose nanocrystals from pineapple crown fibers by free-chlorite hydrolysis with sulfuric acid: physical, chemical and structural characterization
Authors: Paulo Henrique Fernandes Pereira
Heitor Luiz Ornaghi Júnior
Luana Venâncio Coutinho
Benoit Duchemin
Maria Odila Hilário Cioffi
Publication date: 04-05-2020
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Published in: Cellulose / Issue 10/2020
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03179-6

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 10/2020

BcsAB synthesized cellulose on nickel surface: polymerization of monolignols during cellulose synthesis alters cellulose morphology

Guanidine-functionalized cotton fabrics for achieving permanent antibacterial activity without compromising their physicochemical properties and cytocompatibility

Synthesis of a low-molecular-weight copolymer by maleic acid and acrylic acid and its application for the functional modification of cellulose

Twisted pseudo-tetragonal orthorhombic lamellar crystal in cellulose/ionic liquid spherulite

Improved cellulose X-ray diffraction analysis using Fourier series modeling

Regenerable magnetic carbonized Calotropis gigantea fiber for hydrophobic-driven fast removal of perfluoroalkyl pollutants