Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis 5/2019

10-09-2019 | Technical Article

On the Role of Superlattice Structures with Ni3X-type Composition in Selected Ni-Based Superalloys with Commercial Grades

Author: H. M. Tawancy

Published in: Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis | Issue 5/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Close-packed superlattice derivatives of the face-centered cubic (fcc) structure with Ni3X-type composition in some commercial Ni-based superalloys have been characterized, and their effect on tensile strength has been determined. Both the L12 and DO22 superlattices can form directly from the fcc structure by minor atoms rearrangement. However, the two superlattices can act as transient metastable phases which transform into more stable superlattices (L12 → DO24 and DO22 → D0a) with extended thermal exposure at elevated temperatures. It is shown that the stability and morphology of each superlattice are dependent upon the alloy composition. Although some superlattices produce adverse effects on tensile strength, others are found to have beneficial effects. The exact effect is correlated with the particular morphology and deformation mode. It is concluded that the DO22 superlattice can form the basis for designing alloys deformable by twinning and combine high strength and high ductility.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference C.T. Sims, Superalloys: genesis and character, in Superalloys II, ed. by C.T. Sims, N.S. Stoloff, W.C. Hagel (Wiley, Hoboken, 1987), p. 3 C.T. Sims, Superalloys: genesis and character, in Superalloys II, ed. by C.T. Sims, N.S. Stoloff, W.C. Hagel (Wiley, Hoboken, 1987), p. 3
2.
go back to reference B.H. Kear, Aircraft gas turbine materials and processes. Science 208, 847–856 (1980)CrossRef B.H. Kear, Aircraft gas turbine materials and processes. Science 208, 847–856 (1980)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference S. Semboshi, R. Saaki, Y. Kaneno, T. Takasugi, Age-induced precipitation and hardening behavior of Ni3Al intermetallic alloys containing vanadium. Metals 9, Article No. 9020160 (2019)CrossRef S. Semboshi, R. Saaki, Y. Kaneno, T. Takasugi, Age-induced precipitation and hardening behavior of Ni3Al intermetallic alloys containing vanadium. Metals 9, Article No. 9020160 (2019)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference R.W. Cahn, Intermetallics: new physics. Contemp. Phys. 42, 365–375 (2001)CrossRef R.W. Cahn, Intermetallics: new physics. Contemp. Phys. 42, 365–375 (2001)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference H.M. Tawancy, Synthesis of bulk nanostructured DO22 superlattice of Ni3(Mo, Nb) with high strength, high ductility and high thermal stability. J. Nanomater. 2012, Article No. 387694 (2012)CrossRef H.M. Tawancy, Synthesis of bulk nanostructured DO22 superlattice of Ni3(Mo, Nb) with high strength, high ductility and high thermal stability. J. Nanomater. 2012, Article No. 387694 (2012)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference H. Sugimura, Y. Kaneno, T. Takasughi, Alloying behavior of Ni3M-type compounds with D0a structure. Mater. Trans. 52, 663–671 (2011)CrossRef H. Sugimura, Y. Kaneno, T. Takasughi, Alloying behavior of Ni3M-type compounds with D0a structure. Mater. Trans. 52, 663–671 (2011)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference H.M. Tawancy, Long-range ordering: an approach to synthesize nanoscale Ni-Mo- based superlattices with high strength and high ductility. Mater. Sci. Forum 633–634, 421–435 (2010) H.M. Tawancy, Long-range ordering: an approach to synthesize nanoscale Ni-Mo- based superlattices with high strength and high ductility. Mater. Sci. Forum 633–634, 421–435 (2010)
8.
go back to reference Y. Umakoshi, K. Hagihara, T. Nakano, Deformation modes and anomalous strengthening of Ni3X-type intermetallic compounds with geometrically close-packed structure. Mater. Sci. Forum 502, 145–150 (2005)CrossRef Y. Umakoshi, K. Hagihara, T. Nakano, Deformation modes and anomalous strengthening of Ni3X-type intermetallic compounds with geometrically close-packed structure. Mater. Sci. Forum 502, 145–150 (2005)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference H.M. Tawancy, Correlation between disorder-order transformations in a Ni-based alloy and its mechanical properties. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 719, 93–103 (2018)CrossRef H.M. Tawancy, Correlation between disorder-order transformations in a Ni-based alloy and its mechanical properties. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 719, 93–103 (2018)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference H.M. Tawancy, On the precipitation of intermetallic compounds in selected solid-solution-strengthened Ni-base alloys and their effects on mechanical strength. Metallogr. Microstruct. Anal. 6, 200–215 (2017)CrossRef H.M. Tawancy, On the precipitation of intermetallic compounds in selected solid-solution-strengthened Ni-base alloys and their effects on mechanical strength. Metallogr. Microstruct. Anal. 6, 200–215 (2017)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference H.M. Tawancy, M.O. Aboelfotoh, High strength and high ductility in a nanoscale superlattice of Ni2(Cr, Mo) deformable by twinning. Scr. Mater. 59, 846–849 (2008)CrossRef H.M. Tawancy, M.O. Aboelfotoh, High strength and high ductility in a nanoscale superlattice of Ni2(Cr, Mo) deformable by twinning. Scr. Mater. 59, 846–849 (2008)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference H.M. Tawancy, M.O. Aboelfotoh, Mechanical properties of ground state structures in substitutional ordered alloys: high strength, high ductility and high thermal stability. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 603, 121–128 (2014)CrossRef H.M. Tawancy, M.O. Aboelfotoh, Mechanical properties of ground state structures in substitutional ordered alloys: high strength, high ductility and high thermal stability. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 603, 121–128 (2014)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference H.M. Tawancy, M.O. Aboelfotoh, Application of long-range ordering in the synthesis of a nanoscale Ni2(Cr, Mo) superlattice with high strength and high ductility. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 500, 188–195 (2009)CrossRef H.M. Tawancy, M.O. Aboelfotoh, Application of long-range ordering in the synthesis of a nanoscale Ni2(Cr, Mo) superlattice with high strength and high ductility. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 500, 188–195 (2009)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference L.M. Pike, 100 + years of wrought alloy development at Haynes international, in 8th International Symposium on Superalloy 718 and Derivatives, ed. by E. Ott, A. Banik, X. Liu, I. Dimpster, K. Heck, J. Anderson, J. Groh, T. Gabb, R. Helmink, A. Wusatowska-Sarnek (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 2014), p. 15 L.M. Pike, 100 + years of wrought alloy development at Haynes international, in 8th International Symposium on Superalloy 718 and Derivatives, ed. by E. Ott, A. Banik, X. Liu, I. Dimpster, K. Heck, J. Anderson, J. Groh, T. Gabb, R. Helmink, A. Wusatowska-Sarnek (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 2014), p. 15
15.
go back to reference L. Zheng, G. Hang, T.L. Lee, M.J. Gorley, Y. Wang, G. Xiao, The effects of Ta on the stress rupture properties and microstructural stability of a novel Ni-base superalloy for land-based high temperature applications. Mater. Des. 61, 61–69 (2014)CrossRef L. Zheng, G. Hang, T.L. Lee, M.J. Gorley, Y. Wang, G. Xiao, The effects of Ta on the stress rupture properties and microstructural stability of a novel Ni-base superalloy for land-based high temperature applications. Mater. Des. 61, 61–69 (2014)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference H.M. Tawancy, N.M. Abbas, A.I. Al-Mana, T.N. Rhys-Jones, Thermal stability of advanced Ni-base superalloys. J. Mater. Sci. 29, 2445–2458 (1994)CrossRef H.M. Tawancy, N.M. Abbas, A.I. Al-Mana, T.N. Rhys-Jones, Thermal stability of advanced Ni-base superalloys. J. Mater. Sci. 29, 2445–2458 (1994)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference K. Harris, G.L. Erickson, R.E. Schwer, Directionally solidified and single-crystal superalloys, in Metals Handbook, vol. 1, Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High Performance Alloys (ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio, 1990), p. 995 K. Harris, G.L. Erickson, R.E. Schwer, Directionally solidified and single-crystal superalloys, in Metals Handbook, vol. 1, Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High Performance Alloys (ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio, 1990), p. 995
18.
go back to reference W.S. Walston, I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson, The role of the γ/γ′ eutectic and porosity on the tensile behavior of a single-crystal nickel-base superalloy. Metall. Trans. A 22A, 1443–1450 (1990) W.S. Walston, I.M. Bernstein, A.W. Thompson, The role of the γ/γ′ eutectic and porosity on the tensile behavior of a single-crystal nickel-base superalloy. Metall. Trans. A 22A, 1443–1450 (1990)
19.
go back to reference R.L. Dreshfield, Defects in Ni-base superalloys. J. Met. 39, 17–21 (1987) R.L. Dreshfield, Defects in Ni-base superalloys. J. Met. 39, 17–21 (1987)
20.
go back to reference E.W. Ross, C.T. Sims, Nickel-base alloys, in Superalloys II, ed. by C.T. Sims, N.S. Stoloff, W.C. Hagel (Wiley, Hoboken, 1987), p. 97 E.W. Ross, C.T. Sims, Nickel-base alloys, in Superalloys II, ed. by C.T. Sims, N.S. Stoloff, W.C. Hagel (Wiley, Hoboken, 1987), p. 97
21.
go back to reference R.G. Davies, T.L. Johnston, The metallurgical design of a superalloy, in Ordered Alloys: Structural Applications and Physical Metallurgy, ed. by B.H. Kear, C.T. Sims, N.S. Stoloff, J.H. Westbrook (Claitor’s Publishing Division, Baton Rouge, 1970), p. 447 R.G. Davies, T.L. Johnston, The metallurgical design of a superalloy, in Ordered Alloys: Structural Applications and Physical Metallurgy, ed. by B.H. Kear, C.T. Sims, N.S. Stoloff, J.H. Westbrook (Claitor’s Publishing Division, Baton Rouge, 1970), p. 447
22.
go back to reference N.S. Stoloff, Fundamentals of strengthening, in Superalloys II, ed. by C.T. Sims, N.S. Stoloff, W.C. Hagel (Wiley, Hoboken, 1987), p. 61 N.S. Stoloff, Fundamentals of strengthening, in Superalloys II, ed. by C.T. Sims, N.S. Stoloff, W.C. Hagel (Wiley, Hoboken, 1987), p. 61
23.
go back to reference C.H. White, The effect of cobalt, in The Nimonic Alloys and Other Nickel-Base High Temperature Alloys, 2nd edn., ed. by W. Betteridge, J. Heslop (Edward Arnold Ltd., London, 1974), pp. 63–97 C.H. White, The effect of cobalt, in The Nimonic Alloys and Other Nickel-Base High Temperature Alloys, 2nd edn., ed. by W. Betteridge, J. Heslop (Edward Arnold Ltd., London, 1974), pp. 63–97
24.
go back to reference J. Heslop, Role of cobalt in Ni-base superalloys. Cobalt 24, 128–137 (1964) J. Heslop, Role of cobalt in Ni-base superalloys. Cobalt 24, 128–137 (1964)
25.
go back to reference D.A. Ford, R.P. Arthey, Development of single crystal alloys for specific engine applications, in Superalloys 1984, ed. by M. Gell (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, 1984), p. 115CrossRef D.A. Ford, R.P. Arthey, Development of single crystal alloys for specific engine applications, in Superalloys 1984, ed. by M. Gell (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, 1984), p. 115CrossRef
26.
go back to reference H.M. Tawancy, On the role of microstructural characterization in damage analysis of turbine blade superalloys. Metallogr. Microstruct. Anal. 5, 435–449 (2016)CrossRef H.M. Tawancy, On the role of microstructural characterization in damage analysis of turbine blade superalloys. Metallogr. Microstruct. Anal. 5, 435–449 (2016)CrossRef
27.
go back to reference L.M. Pike, Development of fabricable gamma-prime (γ′) strengthened superalloy, in Superalloys 2008, ed. by R.C. Reed, K. Green, P. Caron, T.P. Gabb, M.G. Fahrmnn, E.S. Huron, S.A. Woodard (TMS (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society), Warrendale, 2008), p. 191 L.M. Pike, Development of fabricable gamma-prime (γ′) strengthened superalloy, in Superalloys 2008, ed. by R.C. Reed, K. Green, P. Caron, T.P. Gabb, M.G. Fahrmnn, E.S. Huron, S.A. Woodard (TMS (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society), Warrendale, 2008), p. 191
28.
go back to reference F. Predel, Phase Euilibria, Crystallographic and Thermodynamic Data of Binary Alloys (Springer, Berlin, 2016), p. 125 F. Predel, Phase Euilibria, Crystallographic and Thermodynamic Data of Binary Alloys (Springer, Berlin, 2016), p. 125
29.
go back to reference M. Seifollahi, S.H. Razavi, Sh Kheirandish, S.M. Abbasi, The mechanism of η phase precipitation in A286 superalloy during heat treatment. J. Met. Eng. Perform. 22, 3063–3069 (2013)CrossRef M. Seifollahi, S.H. Razavi, Sh Kheirandish, S.M. Abbasi, The mechanism of η phase precipitation in A286 superalloy during heat treatment. J. Met. Eng. Perform. 22, 3063–3069 (2013)CrossRef
30.
go back to reference C.Y. Cui, Y.F. Gu, D.H. Ping, H. Harada, T. Fukuda, The evolution of η phase in Ni-Co base superalloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 485, 651–656 (2008)CrossRef C.Y. Cui, Y.F. Gu, D.H. Ping, H. Harada, T. Fukuda, The evolution of η phase in Ni-Co base superalloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 485, 651–656 (2008)CrossRef
31.
go back to reference C.Y. Cui, Y.F. Gu, H. Harada, D.H. Ping, A. Sato, Phase stability and yield stress of Ni-base superalloys containing high Co and Ti. Mater. Metall. Trans. A 37A, 3183–3190 (2006)CrossRef C.Y. Cui, Y.F. Gu, H. Harada, D.H. Ping, A. Sato, Phase stability and yield stress of Ni-base superalloys containing high Co and Ti. Mater. Metall. Trans. A 37A, 3183–3190 (2006)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference J.C. Zhao, V. Ravikumar, A.M. Beltran, Phase precipitation and phase stability in Nimonic 263. Mater. Metall. Trans. A 32A, 1271–1282 (2001)CrossRef J.C. Zhao, V. Ravikumar, A.M. Beltran, Phase precipitation and phase stability in Nimonic 263. Mater. Metall. Trans. A 32A, 1271–1282 (2001)CrossRef
33.
go back to reference L.M. Pike, Long term thermal exposure of Haynes 282 alloy, in 7th International Symposium on Superalloy 718 and Derivatives, ed. by E.A. Ott, J.R. Groh, A. Banik, I. Dempster, T.P. Gabb, R. Helmink, X. Liu, A. Mitchell, G.P. Sjioberg, A.W. Sarnek, (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 2010) p. 645 L.M. Pike, Long term thermal exposure of Haynes 282 alloy, in 7th International Symposium on Superalloy 718 and Derivatives, ed. by E.A. Ott, J.R. Groh, A. Banik, I. Dempster, T.P. Gabb, R. Helmink, X. Liu, A. Mitchell, G.P. Sjioberg, A.W. Sarnek, (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 2010) p. 645
34.
go back to reference H.M. Tawancy, Formation of the DO22 superlattice during long-range ordering to Ni4Mo in a Ni-Mo alloy. Scr. Metall. 18, 343–346 (1984)CrossRef H.M. Tawancy, Formation of the DO22 superlattice during long-range ordering to Ni4Mo in a Ni-Mo alloy. Scr. Metall. 18, 343–346 (1984)CrossRef
35.
go back to reference R. Brooks, J.E. Spruiell, E.E. Stansbury, Physical metallurgy of nickel-molybdenum alloys. Intern. Met. Rev. 29, 210–248 (1984)CrossRef R. Brooks, J.E. Spruiell, E.E. Stansbury, Physical metallurgy of nickel-molybdenum alloys. Intern. Met. Rev. 29, 210–248 (1984)CrossRef
36.
go back to reference S. Hata, S. Matsumrura, N. Kuwano, K. Oki, Short-range order in Ni4Mo and its high resolution electron microscope images. Acta Mater. 46, 881–892 (1998)CrossRef S. Hata, S. Matsumrura, N. Kuwano, K. Oki, Short-range order in Ni4Mo and its high resolution electron microscope images. Acta Mater. 46, 881–892 (1998)CrossRef
37.
go back to reference P.R. Okamoto, On short range order and micro-domains in Ni4Mo alloys. Acta Metall. 19, 825–841 (1971)CrossRef P.R. Okamoto, On short range order and micro-domains in Ni4Mo alloys. Acta Metall. 19, 825–841 (1971)CrossRef
38.
go back to reference P.R. Okamoto, G. Thomas, Short-range order in Ni4Mo alloys: structural consideration. Acta Metall. 19, 45–49 (1971)CrossRef P.R. Okamoto, G. Thomas, Short-range order in Ni4Mo alloys: structural consideration. Acta Metall. 19, 45–49 (1971)CrossRef
39.
go back to reference L.A. Nesbit, D.E. Laughlin, The deformation microstructure of the Ni-Ni4Mo system. Acta Metall. 28, 989–998 (1980)CrossRef L.A. Nesbit, D.E. Laughlin, The deformation microstructure of the Ni-Ni4Mo system. Acta Metall. 28, 989–998 (1980)CrossRef
40.
go back to reference J. Koike, N. Fujiyama, D. Ando, Y. Sutou, Role if deformation twinning and dislocation slip in the fatigue failure mechanism of AZ31 Mg alloys. Scr. Mater. 63, 747–750 (2010)CrossRef J. Koike, N. Fujiyama, D. Ando, Y. Sutou, Role if deformation twinning and dislocation slip in the fatigue failure mechanism of AZ31 Mg alloys. Scr. Mater. 63, 747–750 (2010)CrossRef
41.
go back to reference S. Begum, D.L. Chen, S. Xu, A.A. Luo, Low cycle fatigue properties of an extruded A31 magnesium alloy. Intern. J. Fatigue 31, 726–735 (2009)CrossRef S. Begum, D.L. Chen, S. Xu, A.A. Luo, Low cycle fatigue properties of an extruded A31 magnesium alloy. Intern. J. Fatigue 31, 726–735 (2009)CrossRef
42.
go back to reference H. Sugimura, Y. Kaneno, T. Takasugi, Alloying behavior of Ni3Nb. Mater. Trans. 51, 72–77 (2010)CrossRef H. Sugimura, Y. Kaneno, T. Takasugi, Alloying behavior of Ni3Nb. Mater. Trans. 51, 72–77 (2010)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
On the Role of Superlattice Structures with Ni3X-type Composition in Selected Ni-Based Superalloys with Commercial Grades
Author
H. M. Tawancy
Publication date
10-09-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis / Issue 5/2019
Print ISSN: 2192-9262
Electronic ISSN: 2192-9270
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13632-019-00571-y

Other articles of this Issue 5/2019

Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis 5/2019 Go to the issue

Premium Partners