Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Photonic Network Communications 1/2019

14-12-2018 | Original Paper

Optical true time delay unit with wide range and high resolution for phased array beamforming

Authors: Mengsha Duan, Jianxin Ma

Published in: Photonic Network Communications | Issue 1/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

An optical true time delay (OTTD) unit based on uniform fiber Bragg gratings, photonic crystal fiber and wavelength converter array is proposed for the phased array antennas (PAAs) beamforming system. The PAAs system based on the proposed OTTD unit can provide the scanning range from − 69.7° to + 69.7° and resolution of 1° with greatly reduced number and length of the time delay lines. The PAAs beamforming system equipped with this OTTD unit is compact, and has low bandwidth requirement on the tunable laser source. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed system.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Godara, L.C.: Application of antenna arrays to mobile communications, part II: beam-forming and direction-of-arrival considerations. Proc. IEEE 85(8), 1195–1245 (1997)CrossRef Godara, L.C.: Application of antenna arrays to mobile communications, part II: beam-forming and direction-of-arrival considerations. Proc. IEEE 85(8), 1195–1245 (1997)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ng, W., Walston, A.A., Tangonan, G.L., Lee, J.J., Newberg, I.L., Bernstein, N.: The first demonstration of an optically steered microwave phased array antenna using true-time-delay. J. Lightwave Technol. 9(9), 1124–1131 (1991)CrossRef Ng, W., Walston, A.A., Tangonan, G.L., Lee, J.J., Newberg, I.L., Bernstein, N.: The first demonstration of an optically steered microwave phased array antenna using true-time-delay. J. Lightwave Technol. 9(9), 1124–1131 (1991)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Yang, D.H., Lin, W.P.: Phased-array beam steering using optical true time delay technique. Opt. Commun. 350, 90–96 (2015)CrossRef Yang, D.H., Lin, W.P.: Phased-array beam steering using optical true time delay technique. Opt. Commun. 350, 90–96 (2015)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Long, D.T.K., Wu, M.C.: A novel multiwavelength optically controlled phased array antenna with a programmable dispersion matrix. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 8(6), 812–814 (1996)CrossRef Long, D.T.K., Wu, M.C.: A novel multiwavelength optically controlled phased array antenna with a programmable dispersion matrix. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 8(6), 812–814 (1996)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Chen, M.Y., Subbaraman, H., Chen, R.T.: Photonic crystal fiber beamformer for multiple X-band phased-array antenna transmissions. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 20(5), 375–377 (2008)CrossRef Chen, M.Y., Subbaraman, H., Chen, R.T.: Photonic crystal fiber beamformer for multiple X-band phased-array antenna transmissions. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 20(5), 375–377 (2008)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Subbaraman, H., Chen, M.Y., Chen, R.T.: Photonic crystal fiber-based true-time delay beam former for multiple RF beam transmission and reception of an X-band phased-array antenna. J. Lightwave Technol. 26(15), 2803–2809 (2008)CrossRef Subbaraman, H., Chen, M.Y., Chen, R.T.: Photonic crystal fiber-based true-time delay beam former for multiple RF beam transmission and reception of an X-band phased-array antenna. J. Lightwave Technol. 26(15), 2803–2809 (2008)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Soref, R.A.: Fiber grating prism for true time delay beamsteering. Fiber Integr. Opt. 15(4), 325–333 (1996)CrossRef Soref, R.A.: Fiber grating prism for true time delay beamsteering. Fiber Integr. Opt. 15(4), 325–333 (1996)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Huang, S., Li, J., Ye, Y., et al.: The further investigation of the true time delay unit based on discrete fiber Bragg gratings. Opt. Laser Technol. 44, 776–780 (2012)CrossRef Huang, S., Li, J., Ye, Y., et al.: The further investigation of the true time delay unit based on discrete fiber Bragg gratings. Opt. Laser Technol. 44, 776–780 (2012)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Fan, C., Huang, S., Gao, X., Zhou, J., Zhang, W., Zhang, H.: Compact high frequency true-time-delay beamformer using bidirectional reflectance of the fiber gratings. Opt. Fiber Technol. 19, 60–65 (2013)CrossRef Fan, C., Huang, S., Gao, X., Zhou, J., Zhang, W., Zhang, H.: Compact high frequency true-time-delay beamformer using bidirectional reflectance of the fiber gratings. Opt. Fiber Technol. 19, 60–65 (2013)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Gao, X., Huang, S., Wei, Y., Gao, C., Zhou, J., Zhang, H., Gu, W.: A high-resolution compact optical true-time delay beamformer using fiber Bragg grating and highly dispersive fiber. Opt. Fiber Technol. 20, 478–482 (2014)CrossRef Gao, X., Huang, S., Wei, Y., Gao, C., Zhou, J., Zhang, H., Gu, W.: A high-resolution compact optical true-time delay beamformer using fiber Bragg grating and highly dispersive fiber. Opt. Fiber Technol. 20, 478–482 (2014)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Corral, J.L., Marti, J., Regidor, S., Fuster, J.M., Laming, R., Cole, M.J.: Continuously variable true time-delay optical feeder for phased-array antenna employing chirped fiber gratings. IEEE Trans. Micro Theory Technol. 45(8), 1531–1536 (1997)CrossRef Corral, J.L., Marti, J., Regidor, S., Fuster, J.M., Laming, R., Cole, M.J.: Continuously variable true time-delay optical feeder for phased-array antenna employing chirped fiber gratings. IEEE Trans. Micro Theory Technol. 45(8), 1531–1536 (1997)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Liu, Y., Yang, J., Yao, J.: Continuous true-time-delay beamforming for phased array antenna using a tunable chirped fiber grating delay line. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 14(8), 1172–1174 (2002)CrossRef Liu, Y., Yang, J., Yao, J.: Continuous true-time-delay beamforming for phased array antenna using a tunable chirped fiber grating delay line. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 14(8), 1172–1174 (2002)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Zhang, J., Yao, J.: Photonic true-time delay beamforming using a switch-controlled wavelength-dependent recirculating loop. J. Lightwave Technol. 34(16), 3923–3929 (2016)CrossRef Zhang, J., Yao, J.: Photonic true-time delay beamforming using a switch-controlled wavelength-dependent recirculating loop. J. Lightwave Technol. 34(16), 3923–3929 (2016)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Liu, Y., Yao, J., Yang, J.: Wideband true-time-delay unit for phased array beamforming using discrete-chirped fiber grating prism. Opt. Commun. 207, 177–187 (2002)CrossRef Liu, Y., Yao, J., Yang, J.: Wideband true-time-delay unit for phased array beamforming using discrete-chirped fiber grating prism. Opt. Commun. 207, 177–187 (2002)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Blais, S., Yao, J.: Photonic true time delay beamforming based on superstructure fiber Bragg grating with linearly increasing equivalent chirps. J. Lightwave Technol. 27(9), 1147–1154 (2009)CrossRef Blais, S., Yao, J.: Photonic true time delay beamforming based on superstructure fiber Bragg grating with linearly increasing equivalent chirps. J. Lightwave Technol. 27(9), 1147–1154 (2009)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Schermer, R., Bucholtz, F., Villarruel, C.: Continuously-tunable microwave photonic true-time-delay based on a fiber-coupled beam deflector and diffraction grating. Opt. Express 19(6), 5371–5378 (2011)CrossRef Schermer, R., Bucholtz, F., Villarruel, C.: Continuously-tunable microwave photonic true-time-delay based on a fiber-coupled beam deflector and diffraction grating. Opt. Express 19(6), 5371–5378 (2011)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Lee, H., Jeon, H., Jung, J.: Optical true time-delay beam-forming for phased array antenna using a dispersion compensating fiber and a multi-wavelength laser, fly by wireless workshop (FBW). In: 2011 4th Annual Caneus, pp. 1–4 (2011) Lee, H., Jeon, H., Jung, J.: Optical true time-delay beam-forming for phased array antenna using a dispersion compensating fiber and a multi-wavelength laser, fly by wireless workshop (FBW). In: 2011 4th Annual Caneus, pp. 1–4 (2011)
18.
go back to reference Yeniay, A., Gao, R.: True time delay photonic circuit based on perfluorpolymer waveguides. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 22(21), 1565–1567 (2010)CrossRef Yeniay, A., Gao, R.: True time delay photonic circuit based on perfluorpolymer waveguides. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 22(21), 1565–1567 (2010)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Deng, K.L., Glask, I., Prucnal, P., Kang, K.I.: A 1024-channel fast tunable delay line for ultrafast all-optical TDM networks. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 9(11), 1496–1498 (1997)CrossRef Deng, K.L., Glask, I., Prucnal, P., Kang, K.I.: A 1024-channel fast tunable delay line for ultrafast all-optical TDM networks. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 9(11), 1496–1498 (1997)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Chen, M.Y.: Hybrid photonic true-time delay modules for quasi-continuous steering of 2-D phased-array antennas. J. Lightwave Technol. 31(6), 910–917 (2013)CrossRef Chen, M.Y.: Hybrid photonic true-time delay modules for quasi-continuous steering of 2-D phased-array antennas. J. Lightwave Technol. 31(6), 910–917 (2013)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Rabb, D.J., Anderson, B.L.: Spherical Fourier cell and application for optical true time delay. J. Lightwave Technol. 27(7), 879–886 (2009)CrossRef Rabb, D.J., Anderson, B.L.: Spherical Fourier cell and application for optical true time delay. J. Lightwave Technol. 27(7), 879–886 (2009)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Drummond, M.V.: Photonic true time delay beamforming based on polarization-domain interferometers. J. Lightwave Technol. 28(17), 2492–2498 (2010)CrossRef Drummond, M.V.: Photonic true time delay beamforming based on polarization-domain interferometers. J. Lightwave Technol. 28(17), 2492–2498 (2010)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Zhou, B., Zheng, X., Yu, X., Zhang, H., Guo, Y., Zhou, B.: Impact of group delay ripples of chirped fiber grating on optical beamforming networks. Opt. Express 16(4), 2398–2404 (2008)CrossRef Zhou, B., Zheng, X., Yu, X., Zhang, H., Guo, Y., Zhou, B.: Impact of group delay ripples of chirped fiber grating on optical beamforming networks. Opt. Express 16(4), 2398–2404 (2008)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Thai, P., Alphones, A., Lim, D.: Limitations by group delay ripple on optical beamforming with chirped fiber grating. J. Lightwave Technol. 27(24), 5619–5625 (2009)CrossRef Thai, P., Alphones, A., Lim, D.: Limitations by group delay ripple on optical beamforming with chirped fiber grating. J. Lightwave Technol. 27(24), 5619–5625 (2009)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Inoue, T., Takasaka, S., Ota, K., Namiki, S.: Design and demonstration of 30-nm tunable guard-band-less all-optical wavelength converter for WDM signals. In: Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition. IEEE, Th1F.3 (2017) Inoue, T., Takasaka, S., Ota, K., Namiki, S.: Design and demonstration of 30-nm tunable guard-band-less all-optical wavelength converter for WDM signals. In: Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition. IEEE, Th1F.3 (2017)
Metadata
Title
Optical true time delay unit with wide range and high resolution for phased array beamforming
Authors
Mengsha Duan
Jianxin Ma
Publication date
14-12-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Photonic Network Communications / Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1387-974X
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8188
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-018-0816-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

Photonic Network Communications 1/2019 Go to the issue