Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 2/2020

29-01-2020 | Original

Planing characteristics of Papua New Guinea timber species from plantations and regrowth forests

Authors: Benoit Belleville, Ravu Iru, Charles Tsiritsi, Barbara Ozarska

Published in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | Issue 2/2020

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Although Papua New Guinea (PNG) has a rich and diverse forest cover, there is limited information on processing characteristics for plantations and regrowth forests available. Consequently, the PNG timber processing industry is restricted to a few species, producing low-quality products, which limits opportunities for the processors. Sound knowledge of machining characteristics based on some systematic methods has been identified as essential for assessing the ability in processing raw material into appearance products. Therefore, a testing program was conducted to assess the planing characteristics and most common causes for planing degrade of 25 species sourced from the Morobe and West New Britain provinces, PNG. A total of 18 wood species proved to machine very well with more than 90% of assessed boards being graded either “excellent and requiring very light sanding” or “good and requiring light sanding”. Eight species from this group obtained a perfect score, i.e. requiring very light sanding.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Aknouche H, Outahyon A, Nouveau C, Marchal R, Zerizer A, Butaud J-C (2009) Tool wear effect on cutting forces: in routing process of aleppo pine wood. J Mater Process Tech 209:2918–2922CrossRef Aknouche H, Outahyon A, Nouveau C, Marchal R, Zerizer A, Butaud J-C (2009) Tool wear effect on cutting forces: in routing process of aleppo pine wood. J Mater Process Tech 209:2918–2922CrossRef
go back to reference Asdar M (2010) Machining properties of Surian (Toona sinensis) and Kepayang (Pangium edule) woods. J Penelit Hasil Hutan 28(1):18–28CrossRef Asdar M (2010) Machining properties of Surian (Toona sinensis) and Kepayang (Pangium edule) woods. J Penelit Hasil Hutan 28(1):18–28CrossRef
go back to reference ASTM (2010) Standard Practice for Sampling Forest Trees for Determination of Clear Wood Properties. ASTM D5536. ASTM International, United States ASTM (2010) Standard Practice for Sampling Forest Trees for Determination of Clear Wood Properties. ASTM D5536. ASTM International, United States
go back to reference ASTM (2011) Standard test methods for conducting machining tests of wood and wood-based materials. ASTM D1666. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia ASTM (2011) Standard test methods for conducting machining tests of wood and wood-based materials. ASTM D1666. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia
go back to reference Belleville B, Ashley P, Ozarska B (2016) Wood planing properties of Australian plantation-grown eucalypts. Maderas-Cienc Technol 18(3):425–434 Belleville B, Ashley P, Ozarska B (2016) Wood planing properties of Australian plantation-grown eucalypts. Maderas-Cienc Technol 18(3):425–434
go back to reference Belleville B, Lancelot K, Galore E, Ozarska B (2020) Assessment of physical and mechanical properties of Papua New Guinea timber species. Maderas Ciencia y Tecnologia 22(1):3–12 Belleville B, Lancelot K, Galore E, Ozarska B (2020) Assessment of physical and mechanical properties of Papua New Guinea timber species. Maderas Ciencia y Tecnologia 22(1):3–12
go back to reference Bendtsen BA (1978) Properties of wood from improved and intensively managed trees. Forest Prod J 28(10):61–72 Bendtsen BA (1978) Properties of wood from improved and intensively managed trees. Forest Prod J 28(10):61–72
go back to reference Cabrolier P, Beauchene J, Thibaut B (2009) Is interlocked grain an adaptive trait for tropical tree species in rainforest? In : Proceedings of 6th Plant Biomechanics Conference, Cayenne pp: 279–284. Cabrolier P, Beauchene J, Thibaut B (2009) Is interlocked grain an adaptive trait for tropical tree species in rainforest? In : Proceedings of 6th Plant Biomechanics Conference, Cayenne pp: 279–284.
go back to reference Eddowes PJ (1977) Commercial timbers of Papua New Guinea. Office of Forests, Department of Primary Industry, Papua New Guinea Eddowes PJ (1977) Commercial timbers of Papua New Guinea. Office of Forests, Department of Primary Industry, Papua New Guinea
go back to reference FAO (2015) Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy. ISBN 978-92-5-108826-5 FAO (2015) Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy. ISBN 978-92-5-108826-5
go back to reference Lim SC, Chung RCK (2002) A dictionary of Malaysian timbers. Malayan forest records No. 30. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong Lim SC, Chung RCK (2002) A dictionary of Malaysian timbers. Malayan forest records No. 30. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong
go back to reference Malkocoglu A, Ozdemir T (2006) The machining properties of some hardwoods and softwoods naturally grown in Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. J Mater Process Tech 173:315–320CrossRef Malkocoglu A, Ozdemir T (2006) The machining properties of some hardwoods and softwoods naturally grown in Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. J Mater Process Tech 173:315–320CrossRef
go back to reference Malkocoglu A (2007) Machining properties and surface roughness of various wood species planed in different conditions. Build Environ 42:2562–2567CrossRef Malkocoglu A (2007) Machining properties and surface roughness of various wood species planed in different conditions. Build Environ 42:2562–2567CrossRef
go back to reference Ozcifci A, Yapici F (2008) Effects of machining method and grain orientation on the bonding strength of some wood species. J Mater Process Tech 202(1–3):353–358CrossRef Ozcifci A, Yapici F (2008) Effects of machining method and grain orientation on the bonding strength of some wood species. J Mater Process Tech 202(1–3):353–358CrossRef
go back to reference PNGFIA (2019) Sustained forest industry for Papua New Guinea major national industry at risk, due to glaring clerical error. PNG Forest Industries Association (PNGFIA) in The National, Papua New Guinea National Newspaper. PNGFIA (2019) Sustained forest industry for Papua New Guinea major national industry at risk, due to glaring clerical error. PNG Forest Industries Association (PNGFIA) in The National, Papua New Guinea National Newspaper.
go back to reference Pono WS, Makrus M, Susilo AEB (2014) Machining properties of two lesser used timber from West Papua. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu tropis 12(1):74–81 Pono WS, Makrus M, Susilo AEB (2014) Machining properties of two lesser used timber from West Papua. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu tropis 12(1):74–81
go back to reference Torelli N, Cufar K (1996) Mexican tropical hardwoods: machinability, nailing and screwing. Holz Roh Werkst 54:69–71CrossRef Torelli N, Cufar K (1996) Mexican tropical hardwoods: machinability, nailing and screwing. Holz Roh Werkst 54:69–71CrossRef
go back to reference Webb CD (1969) Variation of interlocked grain in Sweetgum. Forest Prod J 19(8):45–48 Webb CD (1969) Variation of interlocked grain in Sweetgum. Forest Prod J 19(8):45–48
Metadata
Title
Planing characteristics of Papua New Guinea timber species from plantations and regrowth forests
Authors
Benoit Belleville
Ravu Iru
Charles Tsiritsi
Barbara Ozarska
Publication date
29-01-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products / Issue 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0018-3768
Electronic ISSN: 1436-736X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-020-01495-z

Other articles of this Issue 2/2020

European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 2/2020 Go to the issue