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Published in: Polymer Bulletin 1/2021

22-01-2020 | Original Paper

Preparation of PVA-PFSA-Si pervaporative hybrid membrane and its dehydration performance

Authors: Haikuan Yuan, Chengchong Wang, Xiaodi Liu, Jie Lu

Published in: Polymer Bulletin | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

In order to ameliorate the trade-off effect in pervaporation process and to reduce the micro-phase separation of hybrid membrane, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) blending materials were modified by two inorganic components to prepare PVA-PFSA-Si hybrid membrane. PVA-PFSA-Si membrane was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), contact angle measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), positron annihilation lifetime spectrometer (PALS) and swelling measurements. As a second inorganic modifier, the effect of γ-glycidyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) on the morphology of hybrid membrane was better than that of γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTEOS). PVA-PFSA-Si/polyacrylonitrile (PAN) composite membrane was used to pervaporatively dehydrate ethyl acetate (EAc)/H2O binary, EAc/ethanol (EtOH)/H2O ternary EAc/acetic acid (HAc)/EtOH/H2O quaternary solutions. At feed temperature of 40 °C, M8 membrane had the permeation fluxes (J) of 262.7, 215.2 and 182.6 g m−2 h−1 and the separation factors (α) of 6673, 3453 and 5374 for pervaporative dehydration of EAc/H2O (98/2, wt%) binary, EAc/EtOH/H2O (96/2/2, wt%) ternary and EAc/HAc/EtOH/H2O (96/1/1/2, wt%) quaternary solutions, respectively. The pervaporative results showed that PVA-PFSA-Si membrane had the excellent dehydration performances for EAc binary or multicomponent aqueous solutions.

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Metadata
Title
Preparation of PVA-PFSA-Si pervaporative hybrid membrane and its dehydration performance
Authors
Haikuan Yuan
Chengchong Wang
Xiaodi Liu
Jie Lu
Publication date
22-01-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Polymer Bulletin / Issue 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-020-03107-5

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