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Published in: Schmalenbach Business Review 3-4/2016

11-10-2016 | Original Article

Price Discovery in Voting and Non-Voting Stocks

Author: Karin Niehoff

Published in: Schmalenbach Business Review | Issue 3-4/2016

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Abstract

When closely related assets like voting and non-voting stocks of a company are traded on the same exchange, it is of interest in which type of stock price discovery takes place first. Price discovery has not been analyzed for such strongly linked assets as voting and non-voting stocks which are traded on one exchange. This paper examines price discovery in voting and non-voting German stocks using the widely applied price discovery metrics information share developed by Hasbrouck (1995) and the common factor weights developed by Gonzalo and Granger (1995) and Harris, McInish, and Wood (2002). We show that non-voting stocks react earlier on average. Thus, we can conclude that voting rights do not enhance the process of price discovery. Further, there is evidence that price discovery does depend on the turnover of the stocks.

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Appendix
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Footnotes
1
A very similar formula to the common factor weights was used earlier by Schwarz and Szakmary (1994) and Garbade and Silber (1983). But they did not use the expression “common factor”.
 
2
It is documented the law in force until 2015 since the analysis is based on that time period. Especially the section concerning the culmulative dividend changed in 2016. Since 2016 the articles of the companies can permit a non-culmulative dividend for non-voting stocks. If the preferred dividend is not paid the stockholders receive the right to vote in the next year.
 
3
Hasbrouck develops his information share by using the moving average representation. This is shown in Appendix 3.
 
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Metadata
Title
Price Discovery in Voting and Non-Voting Stocks
Author
Karin Niehoff
Publication date
11-10-2016
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Schmalenbach Business Review / Issue 3-4/2016
Print ISSN: 1439-2917
Electronic ISSN: 2194-072X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41464-016-0021-8

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