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Published in: Cellulose 5/2015

01-10-2015 | Original Paper

Production of hydroxyapatite–bacterial cellulose nanocomposites from agroindustrial wastes

Authors: Eden B. Duarte, Bruna S. das Chagas, Fábia K. Andrade, Ana I. S. Brígida, Maria F. Borges, Celli R. Muniz, Men de Sá M. Souza Filho, João P. S. Morais, Judith P. A. Feitosa, Morsyleide F. Rosa

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 5/2015

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Abstract

In the present work, bionanocomposites based on bacterial cellulose (BC) obtained from alternative sources (cashew juice and sisal liquid waste) and hydroxyapatite (HA) were developed. BC–HA composites were prepared through alternate immersion in CaCl2 and Na2HPO4 solutions. Cellulose was successfully produced from the alternative sources of media without the need for additional supplementation and HA crystals that homogeneously precipitated onto the BC surface. The Ca/P ratio ranged from 1.53 to 1.58, indicating the presence of calcium-deficient HA in the composites; this is a phase similar to biological apatite. After immersion into synthetic body fluid, the HA layer formed on the surface of pure BC and the composites, attesting the material’s bioactivity. Moreover, apatite deposition on the composites was up to three times higher than observed on pure cellulose with no significant desorption of apatite from the composites. These results support that the BC derived from agroindustrial wastes have potential to produce nanocomposites of cellulose/HA for use in bone tissue regeneration.

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Metadata
Title
Production of hydroxyapatite–bacterial cellulose nanocomposites from agroindustrial wastes
Authors
Eden B. Duarte
Bruna S. das Chagas
Fábia K. Andrade
Ana I. S. Brígida
Maria F. Borges
Celli R. Muniz
Men de Sá M. Souza Filho
João P. S. Morais
Judith P. A. Feitosa
Morsyleide F. Rosa
Publication date
01-10-2015
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Cellulose / Issue 5/2015
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-015-0734-8

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