Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing 4/2022

26-08-2021 | Original Research

Randic index of bipolar fuzzy graphs and its application in network systems

Authors: Soumitra Poulik, Sankar Das, Ganesh Ghorai

Published in: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing | Issue 4/2022

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Connectivity can be used to measure the strength and combined power of a connected network system. Randic index of graph is one such parameter and it can measure the total combined power of a connected graphical transmission system. For two opposite sided opinion of vertices as well as edges in a bipolar fuzzy graph, it can measure the uncertainty of vertices and edges along positive and negative sides. In this article, the Randic index of bipolar fuzzy graph and bipolar fuzzy subgraph are introduced with their properties. The upper and lower boundaries of Randic index of bipolar fuzzy graphs are studied with some isomorphic properties. Randic index of directed bipolar fuzzy graphs are introduced. Several formula’s are presented to calculate the Randic index of different types of regular bipolar fuzzy graphs and bipolar fuzzy cycles. Finally, two real life applications of Randic index in bipolar fuzzy graphs are described.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
2.
go back to reference Akram, M.: Bipolar fuzzy graphs with applications. Knowl. Based Syst. 39, 1–8 (2013)CrossRef Akram, M.: Bipolar fuzzy graphs with applications. Knowl. Based Syst. 39, 1–8 (2013)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Akram, M.: \(m\)-Polar Fuzzy Graphs: Theory. Methods & Applications. Springer, Berlin (2018)MATH Akram, M.: \(m\)-Polar Fuzzy Graphs: Theory. Methods & Applications. Springer, Berlin (2018)MATH
4.
go back to reference Akram, M., Akmal, R., Alshehri, N.: On \(m\)-polar fuzzy graph structures. SpringerPlus 5, 1448 (2016)CrossRef Akram, M., Akmal, R., Alshehri, N.: On \(m\)-polar fuzzy graph structures. SpringerPlus 5, 1448 (2016)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Akram, M., Amzad, U., Davvaz, B.: Decision-making analysis based on bipolar fuzzy \(N\)-soft information. Comput. Appl. Math. 40, 180 (2021)MathSciNetCrossRef Akram, M., Amzad, U., Davvaz, B.: Decision-making analysis based on bipolar fuzzy \(N\)-soft information. Comput. Appl. Math. 40, 180 (2021)MathSciNetCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Akram, M., Karunambigal, M.G.: Metric in bipolar fuzzy graphs. World Appl. Sci. J. 14(12), 1920–1927 (2011) Akram, M., Karunambigal, M.G.: Metric in bipolar fuzzy graphs. World Appl. Sci. J. 14(12), 1920–1927 (2011)
9.
go back to reference Akram, M., Sarwar, M., Dudek, W.A.: Graphs for the Analysis of Bipolar Fuzzy Information. Springer, Berlin (2020)MATH Akram, M., Sarwar, M., Dudek, W.A.: Graphs for the Analysis of Bipolar Fuzzy Information. Springer, Berlin (2020)MATH
10.
go back to reference Akram, M., Waseem, N.: Novel applications of bipolar fuzzy graphs to decision making problems. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 56, 73–91 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef Akram, M., Waseem, N.: Novel applications of bipolar fuzzy graphs to decision making problems. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 56, 73–91 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Binu, M., Mathew, S., Mordeson, J.N.: Wiener index of a fuzzy graph and application to illegal immigration networks. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 384, 132–147 (2020)MathSciNetCrossRef Binu, M., Mathew, S., Mordeson, J.N.: Wiener index of a fuzzy graph and application to illegal immigration networks. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 384, 132–147 (2020)MathSciNetCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Cederbaum, I.: Some applications of graph theory to network analysis and synthesis. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 31(1), 64–68 (1984)CrossRef Cederbaum, I.: Some applications of graph theory to network analysis and synthesis. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 31(1), 64–68 (1984)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Das, S., Ghorai, G.: Analysis of the effect of medicines over bacteria based on competition graphs with picture fuzzy environment. Comput. Appl. Math. 39, 183 (2020)MathSciNetCrossRef Das, S., Ghorai, G.: Analysis of the effect of medicines over bacteria based on competition graphs with picture fuzzy environment. Comput. Appl. Math. 39, 183 (2020)MathSciNetCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Ghorai, G., Pal, M.: A note on “Regular bipolar fuzzy graphs” Neural Comput. Appl 21(1), 197–205 (2012) Neural Comput. Appl. 30(5), 1569–1572 (2018) Ghorai, G., Pal, M.: A note on “Regular bipolar fuzzy graphs” Neural Comput. Appl 21(1), 197–205 (2012) Neural Comput. Appl. 30(5), 1569–1572 (2018)
16.
go back to reference Ghorai, G., Pal, M.: Some isomorphic properties of \(m\)-polar fuzzy graphs with applications. SpringerPlus 5(1), 2104 (2016)CrossRef Ghorai, G., Pal, M.: Some isomorphic properties of \(m\)-polar fuzzy graphs with applications. SpringerPlus 5(1), 2104 (2016)CrossRef
17.
18.
go back to reference Kaveh, A., Rahami, H., Shojaei, I.: Swift Analysis of Civil Engineering Structures Using Graph Theory Mathods. Springer, Berlin (2020)CrossRef Kaveh, A., Rahami, H., Shojaei, I.: Swift Analysis of Civil Engineering Structures Using Graph Theory Mathods. Springer, Berlin (2020)CrossRef
19.
20.
go back to reference Masarwah, A.A., Qamar, M.A.: Certain types of fuzzy soft graphs. New Math. Natural Comput. 14(02), 145–156 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef Masarwah, A.A., Qamar, M.A.: Certain types of fuzzy soft graphs. New Math. Natural Comput. 14(02), 145–156 (2018)MathSciNetCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Mathew, S., Sunitha, M.S., Anjali, N.: Some connectivity concepts in bipolar fuzzy graphs. Ann. Pure Appl. Math. 7(2), 98–100 (2014) Mathew, S., Sunitha, M.S., Anjali, N.: Some connectivity concepts in bipolar fuzzy graphs. Ann. Pure Appl. Math. 7(2), 98–100 (2014)
23.
go back to reference Minoli, D.: Combinatorial graph complexity, Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Class di Scienze Fisiche. Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti 59(6):651–661 (1975) Minoli, D.: Combinatorial graph complexity, Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Class di Scienze Fisiche. Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti 59(6):651–661 (1975)
24.
go back to reference Mordeson, J.N., Nair, P.S.: Fuzzy Graphs and Fuzzy Hypergraphs. Physica-Verlag, Berlin (2000)CrossRef Mordeson, J.N., Nair, P.S.: Fuzzy Graphs and Fuzzy Hypergraphs. Physica-Verlag, Berlin (2000)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Poulik, S., Ghorai, G.: Certain indices of graphs under bipolar fuzzy environment with applications. Soft Comput. 24(7), 5119–5131 (2020)CrossRef Poulik, S., Ghorai, G.: Certain indices of graphs under bipolar fuzzy environment with applications. Soft Comput. 24(7), 5119–5131 (2020)CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Poulik, S., Ghorai, G.: Determination of journeys order based on graphs Wiener absolute index with bipolar fuzzy information. Inf. Sci. 545, 608–619 (2021)MathSciNetCrossRef Poulik, S., Ghorai, G.: Determination of journeys order based on graphs Wiener absolute index with bipolar fuzzy information. Inf. Sci. 545, 608–619 (2021)MathSciNetCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Poulik, S., Ghorai, G.: Detour g-interior nodes and detour g-boundary nodes in bipolar fuzzy graph with applications. Hacettepe J. Math. Stat. 49(1), 106–119 (2020)MathSciNetMATH Poulik, S., Ghorai, G.: Detour g-interior nodes and detour g-boundary nodes in bipolar fuzzy graph with applications. Hacettepe J. Math. Stat. 49(1), 106–119 (2020)MathSciNetMATH
29.
go back to reference Poulik, S., Ghorai, G.: Empirical results on bipolar fuzzy graphs with their degree. Missouri J. Math. Sci. 32(2), 211–226 (2020)MathSciNetCrossRef Poulik, S., Ghorai, G.: Empirical results on bipolar fuzzy graphs with their degree. Missouri J. Math. Sci. 32(2), 211–226 (2020)MathSciNetCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Poulik, S., Ghorai, G.: Note on bipolar fuzzy graphs with applications. Knowl. Based Syst. 192, 1–5 (2020)CrossRef Poulik, S., Ghorai, G.: Note on bipolar fuzzy graphs with applications. Knowl. Based Syst. 192, 1–5 (2020)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Randic, M.: Characterization of molecular branching. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97(23), 6609–6615 (1975)CrossRef Randic, M.: Characterization of molecular branching. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97(23), 6609–6615 (1975)CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Rosenfield, A.: Fuzzy graphs. Fuzzy Sets and Their Application (L. A. Zadeh, K. S. Fu, M. Shimura, Eds.): Academic press, New York, 77-95, (1975) Rosenfield, A.: Fuzzy graphs. Fuzzy Sets and Their Application (L. A. Zadeh, K. S. Fu, M. Shimura, Eds.): Academic press, New York, 77-95, (1975)
35.
go back to reference Sarwar, M., Akram, M., Shahzadi, S.: Bipolar fuzzy soft information applied to hypergraphs. Soft Comput. 25(2), 1–23 (2021) Sarwar, M., Akram, M., Shahzadi, S.: Bipolar fuzzy soft information applied to hypergraphs. Soft Comput. 25(2), 1–23 (2021)
36.
go back to reference West, D.B.: Introduction to Graph Theory, Pearson Education India (2002) West, D.B.: Introduction to Graph Theory, Pearson Education India (2002)
37.
go back to reference Yager, R.R., Alajlan, N.: Approximate reasoning with generalized orthopair fuzzy sets. Inf. Fusion 38, 65–73 (2017)CrossRef Yager, R.R., Alajlan, N.: Approximate reasoning with generalized orthopair fuzzy sets. Inf. Fusion 38, 65–73 (2017)CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Yager, R.R., Alajlan, N., Bazi, Y.: Aspects of generalized orthopair fuzzy sets. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 33(11), 2154–2174 (2018)CrossRef Yager, R.R., Alajlan, N., Bazi, Y.: Aspects of generalized orthopair fuzzy sets. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 33(11), 2154–2174 (2018)CrossRef
39.
40.
go back to reference Yang, H.L., Li, S.G., Wang, S., Wang, J.: Bipolar fuzzy rough set model on two different universes and its application. Knowl. Based Syst. 35, 94–101 (2012)CrossRef Yang, H.L., Li, S.G., Wang, S., Wang, J.: Bipolar fuzzy rough set model on two different universes and its application. Knowl. Based Syst. 35, 94–101 (2012)CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Zhang, W.R.: Bipolar fuzzy sets and relations: a computational framework for cognitive modeling multiagent decision analysis. Proceeding of IEEE Conference 305–309 (1994) Zhang, W.R.: Bipolar fuzzy sets and relations: a computational framework for cognitive modeling multiagent decision analysis. Proceeding of IEEE Conference 305–309 (1994)
Metadata
Title
Randic index of bipolar fuzzy graphs and its application in network systems
Authors
Soumitra Poulik
Sankar Das
Ganesh Ghorai
Publication date
26-08-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing / Issue 4/2022
Print ISSN: 1598-5865
Electronic ISSN: 1865-2085
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-021-01619-5

Other articles of this Issue 4/2022

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing 4/2022 Go to the issue

Premium Partner