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Published in:
2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
5. RE-1 Effectively Shields the Cell Self-Effect of Rare Earth Nanomaterials, Reduces Their Toxicity and Improves Their Biological Safety
Author : Yunjiao Zhang
Published in: Tuning Autophagy-Inducing Activity and Toxicity for Lanthanide Nanocrystals
Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
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Abstract
With the continuous development of the application of nanomaterials in the field of biomedicine, the study of the biological effects of nanomaterials has also become a hot spot in this field. As an important cellular biological effect of nanomaterials, cell autophagy has been paid more and more attention worldwide to study its process and effect. Studies have shown that many inorganic and organic nanomaterials can trigger autophagy in a variety of cells, so increasing the level of autophagy may be a universal response of cells to nanomaterials. However, numerous studies have shown that autophagy is a “double-edged sword”.