Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Intelligent Service Robotics 4/2017

06-06-2017 | Original Research Paper

Robotic laboratory automation platform based on mobile agents for clinical chemistry

Authors: Won Suk You, Byung June Choi, Hyungpil Moon, Ja Choon Koo, Hyouk Ryeol Choi

Published in: Intelligent Service Robotics | Issue 4/2017

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this research, we propose an innovative robotic platform for clinical tests suitable for small- or medium-sized laboratories using small-sized multiple mobile robots and a robotic arm. The robotic platform, called “BioRobot Platform,” allows us to run a test process more flexibly than traditional sequential test procedures using conveyor belts by simultaneously conducting various clinical tests through multiple mobile agents. It also improves productivity (the number of tests conducted in time) by having controllable throughput according to amount of tests. Moreover, to operate the entire hardware and several mobile agents concurrently, the various algorithms related to robotic technologies such as motion control, localization, and path planning algorithm are applied to the platform. To evaluate the performance of the BioRobot Platform, various control methods are implemented, which provides parallel processing and scalability. The feasibility of the BioRobot Platform with three mobile robotic agents is validated through preliminary experiments.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Sasaki M, Kageoka T, Ogura K, Kataoka H, Ueta T, Sugihara S (1998) Total laboratory automation in Japan past, present and the future. Clin Chim Acta 278:217–227CrossRef Sasaki M, Kageoka T, Ogura K, Kataoka H, Ueta T, Sugihara S (1998) Total laboratory automation in Japan past, present and the future. Clin Chim Acta 278:217–227CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Boyd JC, Felder RA, Savory J (1996) Robotics and the changing face of the clinical laboratory. Clin Chem 42:1901–1910 Boyd JC, Felder RA, Savory J (1996) Robotics and the changing face of the clinical laboratory. Clin Chem 42:1901–1910
3.
go back to reference Holman JW, Mifflin TE, Felder RA, Demers LM (2002) Evaluation of an automated preanalytical robotic workstation at two academic health centers. Clin Chem 48(3):540–548 Holman JW, Mifflin TE, Felder RA, Demers LM (2002) Evaluation of an automated preanalytical robotic workstation at two academic health centers. Clin Chem 48(3):540–548
4.
go back to reference Bauer S, Teplitz C (1995) Total lab automation: system design. Med Lab Obs 27:44–50 Bauer S, Teplitz C (1995) Total lab automation: system design. Med Lab Obs 27:44–50
5.
go back to reference Bauer S, Teplitz C (1995) Total laboratory automation: a view of the 21st century. Med Lab Obs 27:22–25 Bauer S, Teplitz C (1995) Total laboratory automation: a view of the 21st century. Med Lab Obs 27:22–25
6.
go back to reference Zakowski J, Powell D (1999) The future of automation in clinical laboratories. IVD Technology Magazine, pp 48–59 Zakowski J, Powell D (1999) The future of automation in clinical laboratories. IVD Technology Magazine, pp 48–59
7.
go back to reference Felder RA, Kost GJ (1998) Modular stepwise automation. Med Lab Obs 30:22–27 Felder RA, Kost GJ (1998) Modular stepwise automation. Med Lab Obs 30:22–27
8.
go back to reference Graves S, Holman B, Felder RA (2000) Modular robotic workcell for coagulation analysis. Clin Chem 45(5):772–777 Graves S, Holman B, Felder RA (2000) Modular robotic workcell for coagulation analysis. Clin Chem 45(5):772–777
9.
go back to reference Felder RA, Kost GJ (1998) Modular stepwise automation and the future of diagnostic testing. Med Lab Obs 30:46–56 Felder RA, Kost GJ (1998) Modular stepwise automation and the future of diagnostic testing. Med Lab Obs 30:46–56
10.
go back to reference Felder RA (1998) Modular workcells: modern methods for laboratory automation. Clin Chim Acta 278:257–267CrossRef Felder RA (1998) Modular workcells: modern methods for laboratory automation. Clin Chim Acta 278:257–267CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Graves S, Holman H, Rossetti M, Estey C, Felder RA (1998) Robotic automation of coagulation analysis. Clin Chim Acta 278:269–279CrossRef Graves S, Holman H, Rossetti M, Estey C, Felder RA (1998) Robotic automation of coagulation analysis. Clin Chim Acta 278:269–279CrossRef
12.
13.
go back to reference Petersen R, Bissell MG (1998) Leveling the playing field: the economics of robotics in the hospital clinical lab. Med Lab Obs 30:42–45 Petersen R, Bissell MG (1998) Leveling the playing field: the economics of robotics in the hospital clinical lab. Med Lab Obs 30:42–45
14.
go back to reference Meldrum DR, Fisher CH, Moore MP, Saini M, Holl MR, Pence WH, Moody SE, Cunningham DL, Wiktor PJ (2003) ACAPELLA-5K, a high-throughput automated genome and chemical analysis system. In: International conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 2321–2328 Meldrum DR, Fisher CH, Moore MP, Saini M, Holl MR, Pence WH, Moody SE, Cunningham DL, Wiktor PJ (2003) ACAPELLA-5K, a high-throughput automated genome and chemical analysis system. In: International conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 2321–2328
16.
go back to reference You WS, Park JJ, Jin SM, Ryew SM, Choi HR (2014) Point-of-care test equipment for flexible laboratory automation. J Lab Autom 19(4):403–412CrossRef You WS, Park JJ, Jin SM, Ryew SM, Choi HR (2014) Point-of-care test equipment for flexible laboratory automation. J Lab Autom 19(4):403–412CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Choi BJ, You WS, Shin SH, Moon H, Koo JC, Chung WK, Choi HR (2010) Robotic laboratory automation platform based on mobile agents for flexible clinical tests. In: 2010 IEEE international conference on automation science and engineering (CASE), pp 186–191 Choi BJ, You WS, Shin SH, Moon H, Koo JC, Chung WK, Choi HR (2010) Robotic laboratory automation platform based on mobile agents for flexible clinical tests. In: 2010 IEEE international conference on automation science and engineering (CASE), pp 186–191
18.
go back to reference Choi BJ, Jin SM, Shin SH, Koo JC, Ryew SM, Kim JH, Son WH, Ahn KT, Chung WK, Choi HR (2008) Development of flexible BioRobot Platform for integrated clinical test. J Assoc Lab Autom 13(2):90–96CrossRef Choi BJ, Jin SM, Shin SH, Koo JC, Ryew SM, Kim JH, Son WH, Ahn KT, Chung WK, Choi HR (2008) Development of flexible BioRobot Platform for integrated clinical test. J Assoc Lab Autom 13(2):90–96CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Bissell MG, Petersen JR (1998) Automated integration of clinical laboratories: a reference. AACC Press, Washington Bissell MG, Petersen JR (1998) Automated integration of clinical laboratories: a reference. AACC Press, Washington
20.
go back to reference Banki Z, Bathor M, Molnar L, Bielik A, Keseru GM (2005) Scheduling fexible, open-architecture robotic workstation under labwindows. J Assoc Lab Autom 10(3):149–154CrossRef Banki Z, Bathor M, Molnar L, Bielik A, Keseru GM (2005) Scheduling fexible, open-architecture robotic workstation under labwindows. J Assoc Lab Autom 10(3):149–154CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Shin SH, Choi BJ, Ryew SM, Kim JH, Kim DS, Chung WK, Choi HR, Koo JC (2010) Development of an improved scheduling algorithm for lab test operations on a small-sized BioRobot Platform. J Assoc Lab Autom 15(1):15–24CrossRef Shin SH, Choi BJ, Ryew SM, Kim JH, Kim DS, Chung WK, Choi HR, Koo JC (2010) Development of an improved scheduling algorithm for lab test operations on a small-sized BioRobot Platform. J Assoc Lab Autom 15(1):15–24CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Choi BJ, Jin SM, Shin SH, Koo JC, Ryew SM, Kim J, Shon WH, Ahn KT, Chung WK, Choi HR (2008) Development of flexible laboratory automation platform using mobile agents in the clinical laboratory. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on automation science and engineering, pp 918–923 Choi BJ, Jin SM, Shin SH, Koo JC, Ryew SM, Kim J, Shon WH, Ahn KT, Chung WK, Choi HR (2008) Development of flexible laboratory automation platform using mobile agents in the clinical laboratory. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on automation science and engineering, pp 918–923
23.
go back to reference Schafer R (2004) Concepts for dynamic scheduling in the laboratory. J Assoc Lab Autom 9(6):382–397CrossRef Schafer R (2004) Concepts for dynamic scheduling in the laboratory. J Assoc Lab Autom 9(6):382–397CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Seaberg RS, Stallone RO, Statland BE (2000) The role of total laboratory automation in a consolidated laboratory network. Clin Chem 46(5):751–756 Seaberg RS, Stallone RO, Statland BE (2000) The role of total laboratory automation in a consolidated laboratory network. Clin Chem 46(5):751–756
25.
go back to reference You WS, Choi BJ, Kim B, Moon H, Koo JC, Chung WK, Choi HR (2010) Global localization for a small mobile robot using magnetic patterns. In: 2010 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (ICRA), pp 2618–2623 You WS, Choi BJ, Kim B, Moon H, Koo JC, Chung WK, Choi HR (2010) Global localization for a small mobile robot using magnetic patterns. In: 2010 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (ICRA), pp 2618–2623
26.
go back to reference You WS, Choi BJ, Choi HR, Koo JC, Moon H (2014) Localization using magnetic patterns for autonomous mobile robot. Int J Adv Robot Syst 11(3):50CrossRef You WS, Choi BJ, Choi HR, Koo JC, Moon H (2014) Localization using magnetic patterns for autonomous mobile robot. Int J Adv Robot Syst 11(3):50CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Koenig S, Likhachev M (2002) Improved fast replanning for robot navigation in unknown terrain. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (ICRA), pp 968–975 Koenig S, Likhachev M (2002) Improved fast replanning for robot navigation in unknown terrain. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (ICRA), pp 968–975
28.
go back to reference Koenig S, Likhachev M (2005) Fast replanning for navigation in unknown terrain. Trans Robot 21(3):354–363CrossRef Koenig S, Likhachev M (2005) Fast replanning for navigation in unknown terrain. Trans Robot 21(3):354–363CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Likhachev M, Ferguson D, Gordon G, Stentz A, Thrun S (2005) Anytime dynamic A*: an anytime, replanning algorithm. In: Proceedings of the international conference on automated planning and scheduling (ICAPS) Likhachev M, Ferguson D, Gordon G, Stentz A, Thrun S (2005) Anytime dynamic A*: an anytime, replanning algorithm. In: Proceedings of the international conference on automated planning and scheduling (ICAPS)
30.
go back to reference Kim JW, Choi BJ, Noh KH, Choi HR, Koo JC, Ryew SM, Kim JH, Son WH (2006) Automatic scheduling algorithm for personalized clinical test. In: SICE-ICASE international joint conference, pp 5823–5827 Kim JW, Choi BJ, Noh KH, Choi HR, Koo JC, Ryew SM, Kim JH, Son WH (2006) Automatic scheduling algorithm for personalized clinical test. In: SICE-ICASE international joint conference, pp 5823–5827
31.
go back to reference Shin SH, Choi BJ, Ryew SM, Kim JW, Kim DS, Chung WK, Choi HR, Koo JC (2010) Development of an improved scheduling algorithm for lab test operations on a small-size BioRobot Platform. J Assoc Lab Autom 15(1):15–24CrossRef Shin SH, Choi BJ, Ryew SM, Kim JW, Kim DS, Chung WK, Choi HR, Koo JC (2010) Development of an improved scheduling algorithm for lab test operations on a small-size BioRobot Platform. J Assoc Lab Autom 15(1):15–24CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Robotic laboratory automation platform based on mobile agents for clinical chemistry
Authors
Won Suk You
Byung June Choi
Hyungpil Moon
Ja Choon Koo
Hyouk Ryeol Choi
Publication date
06-06-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Intelligent Service Robotics / Issue 4/2017
Print ISSN: 1861-2776
Electronic ISSN: 1861-2784
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11370-017-0233-x

Other articles of this Issue 4/2017

Intelligent Service Robotics 4/2017 Go to the issue