Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Photonic Network Communications 3/2015

01-06-2015

Routing, modulation, spectrum and launch power assignment to maximize the traffic throughput of a nonlinear optical mesh network

Authors: David J. Ives, Polina Bayvel, Seb J. Savory

Published in: Photonic Network Communications | Issue 3/2015

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We investigate the optimization of routing, modulation format adaptation, spectral and launch power assignment as a means of improving the utilization of limited network resources and increasing the network throughput. We consider a transparent optical network operating in the nonlinear transmission regime and using the latest software adapted coherent optical techniques. We separate the problem into one of routing, modulation adaption and channel assignment, followed by channel spectral assignment, and launch power allocation. It is shown, for three test networks, that the launch power allocation and channel spectral assignment can improve the transmission SNR margin over the fixed modulation, fixed power, fully loaded link worst case by approximately 3–4 dB. This increase in SNR margin can be utilized through modulation format adaption to increase the overall network throughput. This paper highlights that increased gains in network throughput can be achieved in nonlinear impaired networks when individual transmitter spectral assignment and launch power are optimized to minimize the nonlinear interference.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
Recently a number of authors [2123] have proposed correction terms to the GN model to overcome some of the GN model shortcomings particularly in the early spans of a transmission link where the accumulated chromatic dispersion is low. These correction terms reduce the expected nonlinear interference noise power for the modulation formats considered in this paper. We thus utilize the simpler GN model here under the assumption that it conservatively estimates the nonlinear interference noise and thus allows for robust network optimization.
 
2
For the DWDM channel spacing and signal symbol rate used in this work, the assumption of well-spaced signals and insignificant FWM was found to lead to an error of only \(\approx 0.31\,\%\) on the value of \(X_m\) used in equation (7).
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Schmogrow, R.M., Hillerkuss, D., Dreschmann, M., Huebner, M., Winter, M., Meyer, J., Nebendahl, B., Koos, C., Becker, J., Freude, W., Leuthold, J.: Real-time software-defined multiformat transmitter generating 64QAM at 28 GBd. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 22(21), 1601 (2010). doi:10.1109/LPT.2010.2073698 CrossRef Schmogrow, R.M., Hillerkuss, D., Dreschmann, M., Huebner, M., Winter, M., Meyer, J., Nebendahl, B., Koos, C., Becker, J., Freude, W., Leuthold, J.: Real-time software-defined multiformat transmitter generating 64QAM at 28 GBd. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 22(21), 1601 (2010). doi:10.​1109/​LPT.​2010.​2073698 CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Ives, D.J., Bayvel, P., Savory, S.J.: Physical layer transmitter and routing optimization to maximize the traffic throughput of a nonlinear optical mesh network. In: International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling, Stockholm, SE, pp. 168–173 (2014) Ives, D.J., Bayvel, P., Savory, S.J.: Physical layer transmitter and routing optimization to maximize the traffic throughput of a nonlinear optical mesh network. In: International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling, Stockholm, SE, pp. 168–173 (2014)
6.
go back to reference Jinno, M., Takara, H., Kozicki, B., Tsukishima, Y., Sone, Y., Matsuoka, S.: Spectrum-efficient and scalable elastic optical path network: architecture, benefits, and enabling technologies. IEEE Commun. Mag. 47(11), 66 (2009). doi:10.1109/MCOM.2009.5307468 CrossRef Jinno, M., Takara, H., Kozicki, B., Tsukishima, Y., Sone, Y., Matsuoka, S.: Spectrum-efficient and scalable elastic optical path network: architecture, benefits, and enabling technologies. IEEE Commun. Mag. 47(11), 66 (2009). doi:10.​1109/​MCOM.​2009.​5307468 CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Kozicki, B., Takara, H., Sone, Y., Watanabe, A., Jinno, M.: Distance-adaptive spectrum allocation in elastic optical path network (SLICE) with Bit per Symbol Adjustment. In: Optical Fiber Communication Conference, San Diego, CA, p. OMU3 (2010). doi:10.1364/OFC.2010.OMU3 Kozicki, B., Takara, H., Sone, Y., Watanabe, A., Jinno, M.: Distance-adaptive spectrum allocation in elastic optical path network (SLICE) with Bit per Symbol Adjustment. In: Optical Fiber Communication Conference, San Diego, CA, p. OMU3 (2010). doi:10.​1364/​OFC.​2010.​OMU3
10.
go back to reference Palkopoulou, E., Angelou, M., Klonidis, D., Christodoulopoulos, K., Klekamp, A., Buchali, F., Varvarigos, E., Tomkos, I.: Quantifying spectrum, cost, and energy efficiency in fixed-grid and flex-grid networks [invited]. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(11), B42 (2012). doi:10.1364/JOCN.4.000B42 CrossRef Palkopoulou, E., Angelou, M., Klonidis, D., Christodoulopoulos, K., Klekamp, A., Buchali, F., Varvarigos, E., Tomkos, I.: Quantifying spectrum, cost, and energy efficiency in fixed-grid and flex-grid networks [invited]. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(11), B42 (2012). doi:10.​1364/​JOCN.​4.​000B42 CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Forghieri, F., Tkach, R., Chraplyvy, A., Marcuse, D.: Reduction of four-wave mixing crosstalk in WDM systems using unequally spaced channels. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 6(6), 754 (1994). doi:10.1109/68.300184 CrossRef Forghieri, F., Tkach, R., Chraplyvy, A., Marcuse, D.: Reduction of four-wave mixing crosstalk in WDM systems using unequally spaced channels. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 6(6), 754 (1994). doi:10.​1109/​68.​300184 CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Nag, A., Tornatore, M., Mukherjee, B.: Power management in mixed line rate optical networks. In: Integrated Photonics Research, Silicon and Nanophotonics and Photonics in Switching, Monterey, CA, vol. 2, p. PTuB4. OSA (2010). doi:10.1364/PS.2010.PTuB4 Nag, A., Tornatore, M., Mukherjee, B.: Power management in mixed line rate optical networks. In: Integrated Photonics Research, Silicon and Nanophotonics and Photonics in Switching, Monterey, CA, vol. 2, p. PTuB4. OSA (2010). doi:10.​1364/​PS.​2010.​PTuB4
14.
17.
go back to reference Splett, A., Kurtske, C., Petermann, K.: Ultimate transmission capacity of amplified optical fiber communication systems taking into account fiber nonlinearities. In: European Conference on Optical Communications, Montreux, CH, p. MoC2.4 (1993) Splett, A., Kurtske, C., Petermann, K.: Ultimate transmission capacity of amplified optical fiber communication systems taking into account fiber nonlinearities. In: European Conference on Optical Communications, Montreux, CH, p. MoC2.4 (1993)
18.
19.
go back to reference Carena, A., Bosco, G., Curri, V., Poggiolini, P., Taiba, M.T., Forghieri, F.: Statistical characterization of PM-QPSK signals after propagation in uncompensated fiber links. In: 36th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication, Torino, IT, vol. 1, p. P4.07. IEEE (2010). doi:10.1109/ECOC.2010.5621509 Carena, A., Bosco, G., Curri, V., Poggiolini, P., Taiba, M.T., Forghieri, F.: Statistical characterization of PM-QPSK signals after propagation in uncompensated fiber links. In: 36th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication, Torino, IT, vol. 1, p. P4.07. IEEE (2010). doi:10.​1109/​ECOC.​2010.​5621509
20.
go back to reference Vacondio, F., Rival, O., Simonneau, C., Grellier, E., Bononi, A., Lorcy, L., Antona, J.C., Bigo, S.: On nonlinear distortions of highly dispersive optical coherent systems. Opt. Expr. 20(2), 1022 (2012). doi:10.1364/OE.20.001022 CrossRef Vacondio, F., Rival, O., Simonneau, C., Grellier, E., Bononi, A., Lorcy, L., Antona, J.C., Bigo, S.: On nonlinear distortions of highly dispersive optical coherent systems. Opt. Expr. 20(2), 1022 (2012). doi:10.​1364/​OE.​20.​001022 CrossRef
26.
27.
go back to reference Ives, D.J., Bayvel, P., Savory, S.J.: Adapting transmitter power and modulation format to improve optical network performance utilizing the Gaussian noise model of nonlinear impairments. J. Lightwave Technol. 32(21), 3485 (2014). doi:10.1109/JLT.2014.2346582 CrossRef Ives, D.J., Bayvel, P., Savory, S.J.: Adapting transmitter power and modulation format to improve optical network performance utilizing the Gaussian noise model of nonlinear impairments. J. Lightwave Technol. 32(21), 3485 (2014). doi:10.​1109/​JLT.​2014.​2346582 CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Carena, A., Bosco, G.: Impact of the transmitted signal initial dispersion transient on the accuracy of the GN-model of non-linear propagation. In: European Conference and Exposition on Optical Communications, London, vol. 1, p. Th.1.D.4 (2013). doi:10.1049/cp.2013.1515 Carena, A., Bosco, G.: Impact of the transmitted signal initial dispersion transient on the accuracy of the GN-model of non-linear propagation. In: European Conference and Exposition on Optical Communications, London, vol. 1, p. Th.1.D.4 (2013). doi:10.​1049/​cp.​2013.​1515
31.
go back to reference ETSI. Network Aspects (NA); Availability performance of path elements of international digital paths (1998) ETSI. Network Aspects (NA); Availability performance of path elements of international digital paths (1998)
32.
go back to reference Snyder, J.P.: Map Projections—a working manual. Technical report, U.S. Geological Survey Proffesional Paper 1395, Washington, D.C. (1987) Snyder, J.P.: Map Projections—a working manual. Technical report, U.S. Geological Survey Proffesional Paper 1395, Washington, D.C. (1987)
33.
go back to reference Ramaswami, R., Sivarajan, K.: Design of logical topologies for wavelength-routed all-optical networks. In: Proceedings of INFOCOM’ 95, Boston, MA, p. 10c.4.1. IEEE Comput. Soc. Press (1995). doi:10.1109/INFCOM.1995.516012 Ramaswami, R., Sivarajan, K.: Design of logical topologies for wavelength-routed all-optical networks. In: Proceedings of INFOCOM’ 95, Boston, MA, p. 10c.4.1. IEEE Comput. Soc. Press (1995). doi:10.​1109/​INFCOM.​1995.​516012
34.
go back to reference Jain, S., Kumar, A., Mandal, S., Ong, J., Poutievski, L., Singh, A., Venkata, S., Wanderer, J., Zhou, J., Zhu, M., Zolla, J., Hölzle, U., Stuart, S., Vahdat, A.: B4 : Experience with a Globally-Deployed Software Defined WAN. In: SIGCOMM (2013). doi:10.1145/2486001.2486019 Jain, S., Kumar, A., Mandal, S., Ong, J., Poutievski, L., Singh, A., Venkata, S., Wanderer, J., Zhou, J., Zhu, M., Zolla, J., Hölzle, U., Stuart, S., Vahdat, A.: B4 : Experience with a Globally-Deployed Software Defined WAN. In: SIGCOMM (2013). doi:10.​1145/​2486001.​2486019
35.
38.
go back to reference Poggiolini, P., Bosco, G., Carena, A., Cigliutti, R., Curri, V., Forghieri, F., Pastorelli, R., Piciaccia, S.: The LOGON strategy for low-complexity control plane implementation in new-generation flexible networks. In: Optical Fiber Communication Conference, Anaheim, CA, vol. 1, p. OW1H.3 (2013). doi:10.1364/OFC.2013.OW1H.3 Poggiolini, P., Bosco, G., Carena, A., Cigliutti, R., Curri, V., Forghieri, F., Pastorelli, R., Piciaccia, S.: The LOGON strategy for low-complexity control plane implementation in new-generation flexible networks. In: Optical Fiber Communication Conference, Anaheim, CA, vol. 1, p. OW1H.3 (2013). doi:10.​1364/​OFC.​2013.​OW1H.​3
39.
go back to reference Banerjee, D., Mukherjee, B.: A practical approach for routing and wavelength assignment in large wavelength-routed optical networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 14(5), 903 (1996). doi:10.1109/49.510913 CrossRef Banerjee, D., Mukherjee, B.: A practical approach for routing and wavelength assignment in large wavelength-routed optical networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 14(5), 903 (1996). doi:10.​1109/​49.​510913 CrossRef
40.
42.
go back to reference Wright, P., Lord, A., Nicholas, S.: Comparison of optical spectrum utilization between flexgrid and fixed grid on a real network topology. In: Optical Fiber Communication Conference, Los Angeles, CA, p. OTh3B.5 (2012). doi:10.1364/OFC.2012.OTh3B.5 Wright, P., Lord, A., Nicholas, S.: Comparison of optical spectrum utilization between flexgrid and fixed grid on a real network topology. In: Optical Fiber Communication Conference, Los Angeles, CA, p. OTh3B.5 (2012). doi:10.​1364/​OFC.​2012.​OTh3B.​5
Metadata
Title
Routing, modulation, spectrum and launch power assignment to maximize the traffic throughput of a nonlinear optical mesh network
Authors
David J. Ives
Polina Bayvel
Seb J. Savory
Publication date
01-06-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Photonic Network Communications / Issue 3/2015
Print ISSN: 1387-974X
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8188
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0488-0

Other articles of this Issue 3/2015

Photonic Network Communications 3/2015 Go to the issue