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Published in: Social Indicators Research 2/2016

01-08-2015

Rural–Urban Living and Level of Economic Development as Factors in Subjective Well-Being

Author: Felix Requena

Published in: Social Indicators Research | Issue 2/2016

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Abstract

This article analyses the combined effect on subjective well-being of rural versus urban environments and a country’s level of economic development. There is a great deal of controversy regarding the subjective well-being of people in different places. Fischer’s works report greater happiness among village inhabitants than among urban residents. However, in ‘Urbanism as a way of life’, Wirth demonstrates the attractiveness of the urban environment in contributing to subjective well-being. Our data set includes 29 countries participating in the 2012 ESS. The results confirm the hypothesis that in wealthier countries, rural living standards are high enough to create a higher level of subjective well-being; while in less developed countries the rural environment cannot compete with urban resources for creating subjective well-being.

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Footnotes
1
In fact, not long ago French President Nicolas Sarkozy organised a commission to study designing another indicator that might better measure well-being in France (Stiglitz et al. 2010).
 
2
Tönnies (2004 [1887]) was one of the classic authors that reinforced the idea that city life eroded community ties.
 
3
This argument is similar to the de-growth theory developed by Latouche (2006).
 
4
For more information on the weighting of the samples used in the ESS, see: www.​europeansocialsu​rvey.​org/​docs/​methodology/​ESS_​weight_​data_​1.​pdf.
 
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Metadata
Title
Rural–Urban Living and Level of Economic Development as Factors in Subjective Well-Being
Author
Felix Requena
Publication date
01-08-2015
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Social Indicators Research / Issue 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0303-8300
Electronic ISSN: 1573-0921
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1051-1

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