Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 11/2018

24-09-2018

Sliding Wear of Spark Plasma Sintered CrFeCoNiCu High-Entropy Alloy Coatings: Effect of Aluminum Addition

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 11/2018

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are considered as attractive coating materials due to their high hardness, good wear and corrosion resistance. AlxCrFeCoNiCu (x = 0, 1, 2, 3) high-entropy alloy coatings were fabricated on carbon steel substrate using spark plasma sintering. The microstructure evolved from FCC to FCC–BCC mixed structure. Al3CrFeCoNiCu coating possesses an average hardness of approximately 682 HV0.2, which is the highest hardness in all of the HEA coatings. The dry sliding wear behavior of the HEA coatings was investigated using a ball-on-disk sliding tribo-meter with a silicon nitride ball. In all of the HEA coatings, Al3CrFeCoNiCu presents the lowest wear rate 8.81 × 10−5 mm3 m−1 and Al2CrFeCoNiCu has the lowest coefficient of friction 0.195 during 1000 m sliding distance at 0.1 m s−1 sliding velocity under 20 N normal load. Comparing with AISI 52100 steel, spark plasma sintered Al2CrFeCoNiCu and Al3CrFeCoNiCu HEA coatings exhibit outstanding sliding wear resistance and extremely low friction coefficient. The wear resistance of Al3CrFeCoNiCu HEA coating is approximately four times better than the bearing steel, showing a promising application as a wear-resistant material.
previous article Effects of Rotation Speed on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 2060 Al-Cu-Li Alloy in Friction Stir Welding
next article Parametric Modeling of AZ31-Mg Alloy Friction Stir Weld Temperature Histories

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
Literature
1.
M.H. Chuang, M.H. Tsai, W.R. Wang, S.J. Lin, and J.W. Yeh, Microstructure and Wear Behavior of AlxCo1.5CrFeNi1.5Tiy High-Entropy Alloys, Acta Mater., 2011, 59(16), p 6308–6317CrossRef
2.
R. Sriharitha, B.S. Murty, and R.S. Kottada, Phase Formation in Mechanically Alloyed AlxCoCrCuFeNi (x = 0.45, 1, 2.5, 5 mol) High Entropy Alloys, Intermetallics, 2013, 32, p 119–126CrossRef
3.
J.W. Yeh, S.K. Chen, S.J. Lin, J.Y. Gan, T.S. Chin, T.T. Shun, C.H. Tsau, and S.Y. Chang, Nanostructured High-Entropy Alloys with Multiple Principal Elements: Novel Alloy Design Concepts and Outcomes, Adv. Eng. Mater., 2004, 6(5), p 299–303CrossRef
4.
C.W. Tsai, M.H. Tsai, J.W. Yeh, and C.C. Yang, Effect of Temperature on Mechanical Properties of Al0.5CoCrCuFeNi Wrought Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2010, 490(1–2), p 160–165CrossRef
5.
Y. Zhang, T.T. Zuo, Z. Tang, M.C. Gao, K.A. Dahmen, P.K. Liaw, and Z.P. Lu, Microstructures and Properties of High-Entropy Alloys, Prog. Mater Sci., 2014, 61, p 1–93CrossRef
6.
X.W. Qiu, Y.P. Zhang, L. He, and C.G. Liu, Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of AlCrFeCuCo High Entropy Alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 2013, 549, p 195–199CrossRef
7.
J.M. Wu, S.J. Lin, J.W. Yeh, S.K. Chen, and Y.S. Huang, Adhesive Wear Behavior of AlxCoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloys as a Function of Aluminum Content, Wear, 2006, 261(5–6), p 513–519CrossRef
8.
C.J. Tong, M.R. Chen, S.K. Chen, J.W. Yeh, T.T. Shun, S.J. Lin, and S.Y. Chang, Mechanical Performance of the AlxCoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloy System with Multiprincipal Elements, Metall. Mater. Trans. A Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci., 2005, 36A(5), p 1263–1271CrossRef
9.
C.J. Tong, Y.L. Chen, S.K. Chen, J.W. Yeh, T.T. Shun, C.H. Tsau, S.J. Lin, and S.Y. Chang, Microstructure Characterization of AlxCoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloy System with Multiprincipal Elements, Metall. Mater. Trans. A Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci., 2005, 36A(4), p 881–893CrossRef
10.
W.Y. Tang and J.W. Yeh, Effect of Aluminum Content on Plasma-Nitrided Al(x)CoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloys, Metall. Mater. Trans. A Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci., 2009, 40A(6), p 1479–1486CrossRef
11.
L.M. Wang, C.C. Chen, J.W. Yeh, and S.T. Ke, The Microstructure and Strengthening Mechanism of Thermal Spray Coating NixCo0.6Fe0.2CrySizAlTi0.2 high-Entropy Alloys, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2011, 126(3), p 880–885CrossRef
12.
C. Huang, Y.Z. Zhang, R. Vilar, and J.Y. Shen, Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Laser Clad TiVCrAlSi High Entropy Alloy Coatings on Ti-6Al-4V Substrate, Mater. Des., 2012, 41, p 338–343CrossRef
13.
Z.Q. Fu, W.P. Chen, S.C. Fang, and X.M. Li, Effect of Cr Addition on the Alloying Behavior, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Twinned CoFeNiAl0.5Ti0.5 Alloy, Mat Sci Eng A Struct., 2014, 597, p 204–211CrossRef
14.
S.C. Fang, W.P. Chen, and Z.Q. Fu, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Twinned Al0.5CrFeNiCo0.3C0.2 High Entropy Alloy Processed by Mechanical Alloying and Spark Plasma Sintering, Mater. Des., 2014, 54, p 973–979CrossRef
15.
Z. Chen, W.P. Chen, B.Y. Wu, X.Y. Cao, L.S. Liu, and Z.Q. Fu, Effects of Co and Ti on Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Al0.75FeNiCrCo High Entropy Alloy Prepared by Mechanical Alloying and Spark Plasma Sintering, Mater. Sci. Eng. A Struct., 2015, 648, p 217–224CrossRef
16.
K.B. Zhang, Z.Y. Fu, J.Y. Zhang, W.M. Wang, S.W. Lee, and K. Niihara, Characterization of Nanocrystalline CoCrFeNiTiAl High-Entropy Solid Solution Processed by Mechanical Alloying, J. Alloys Compd., 2010, 495(1), p 33–38CrossRef
17.
Z.Q. Fu, W.P. Chen, Z. Chen, H.M. Wen, and E.J. Lavernia, Influence of Ti Addition and Sintering Method on Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of a Medium-Entropy Al0.6CoNiFe Alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A Struct., 2014, 619, p 137–145CrossRef
18.
I. Moravcik, J. Cizek, P. Gavendova, S. Sheikh, S. Guo, and I. Dlouhy, Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Spark Plasma Sintered AlCoCrFeNiTi0.5 High Entropy Alloy, Mater. Lett., 2016, 174, p 53–56CrossRef
19.
Z.Q. Fu, W.P. Chen, H.M. Wen, S. Morgan, F. Chen, B.L. Zheng, Y.Z. Zhou, L.M. Zhang, and E.J. Lavernia, Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of a Novel Co20Ni20Fe20Al20Ti20 Alloy Fabricated by Mechanical Alloying and Spark Plasma Sintering, Mater. Sci. Eng. A Struct., 2015, 644, p 10–16CrossRef
20.
A. Takeuchi and A. Inoue, Classification of Bulk Metallic Glasses by Atomic Size Difference, Heat of Mixing and Period of Constituent Elements and Its Application to Characterization of the Main Alloying Element, Mater. Trans., 2005, 46(12), p 2817–2829CrossRef
21.
B.Y. Wu, W.P. Chen, Z.F. Jiang, Z. Chen, and Z.G. Fu, Influence of Ti Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of a FCC-Based Fe30Ni30Co30Mn10 Alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A Struct., 2016, 676, p 492–500CrossRef
22.
W.P. Chen, Z.Q. Fu, S.C. Fang, Y.P. Wang, H.Q. Xiao, and D.Z. Zhu, Processing, Microstructure and Properties of Al0.6CoNiFeTi0.4 High Entropy Alloy with Nanoscale Twins, Mater. Sci. Eng. A Struct., 2013, 565, p 439–444CrossRef
23.
F. Madah, A.A. Amadeh, and C. Dehghanian, Investigation on the Phase Transformation of Electroless Ni-B Coating After Dry Sliding Against Alumina Ball, J. Alloys Compd., 2016, 658, p 272–279CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Sliding Wear of Spark Plasma Sintered CrFeCoNiCu High-Entropy Alloy Coatings: Effect of Aluminum Addition
Publication date
24-09-2018
Published in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 11/2018
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3654-6

Other articles of this Issue 11/2018

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 11/2018 Go to the issue

OriginalPaper

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cast Al-5Zn-2Mg Alloy Subjected to Equal-Channel Angular Pressing

OriginalPaper

Strengthening of C/SiC Composites by Electrophoretic Deposition of CNTs on a SiC Coating

OriginalPaper

Mechanical Properties of the Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr Alloys with Different Morphologies of Long-Period Stacking Ordered Phases

OriginalPaper

Effects of Rotation Speed on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 2060 Al-Cu-Li Alloy in Friction Stir Welding

OriginalPaper

Mechanical Properties and Strain-Induced Martensite Transformation in Cold Rolling of 304L Stainless Steel Plate

OriginalPaper

Problem of Identification of Phase Transformation Models Used in Simulations of Steels Processing

Premium Partners

    Image Credits