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Published in: Social Indicators Research 1/2022

03-03-2022 | Original Research

Social Capital in Old-Age and the Role of the Social Marginalisation

Authors: Yatish Kumar, Priya Bhakat

Published in: Social Indicators Research | Issue 1/2022

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Abstract

In India, despite heavy constitutional protection, due to caste-based discrimination, millions of residents are still struggling to access their basic rights such as good food, quality of education, merit-based employment and basic living conditions. This paper illustrates the role of marginality (for more details please, see Braun and Gatzweiler 2014) in determining the accessibility of social capital and its functions to sustain basic needs in old-age. The coverage on discrimination and social hierarchy are some of the significant criterions in which functions of social capital are unproductive and further blocks the opportunities of adaptability in the later years. The paper addresses the issues of living arrangements and financial security among the elderly population. In conclusion, it recommends promotion of institutional care, pension protection and social safety measures for the creation of supportive environment for elderly population across all sections of the society.

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Footnotes
1
For more details please, see United Nations World Social Situation 2016: Leaving No One behind the Imperative of Inclusive Development. Full details available on https://​undocs.​org/​A/​71/​188 accessed on 24 December 2019.
 
2
For more details please, see Sedwal, M.,Kamat, S., 2008. Education and social equity with a special focus on scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in elementary education. Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity (CREATE), Research Monograph No 19.
 
3
Scheduled castes are sub-communities within the framework of the Hindu caste system who have historically faced deprivation, oppression, and extreme social isolation in India on account of their perceived ‘low status’. Only marginalised Hindu communities can be deemed Scheduled Castes in India, according to The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950.
 
4
For more details please see, Jungari, S., Chauhan, B. G., 2017. Caste, wealth and regional inequalities in health status of women and children in India. Contemporary Voice of Dalit, 9(1), 87–100.
 
5
Describes gender and social groups wage discrimination in India. The decomposition analysis reveals that the wage differential between males and females can largely be attributed to discrimination in the labor market. Nevertheless, in case of social groups this gap is mostly driven by differences in endowments. For more details, please see Agrawal (2014).
 
6
‘GOI’ describes as Government of India.
 
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Metadata
Title
Social Capital in Old-Age and the Role of the Social Marginalisation
Authors
Yatish Kumar
Priya Bhakat
Publication date
03-03-2022
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Social Indicators Research / Issue 1/2022
Print ISSN: 0303-8300
Electronic ISSN: 1573-0921
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-022-02903-y

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