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Published in: The Urban Review 2/2020

22-06-2019

Socially Toxic Environments: A YPAR Project Exposes Issues Affecting Urban Black Girls’ Educational Pathway to STEM Careers and Their Racial Identity Development

Author: Shadonna Davis

Published in: The Urban Review | Issue 2/2020

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Abstract

In this article, the author reports findings from a youth participatory action research (YPAR) project, aimed to engage a group of Black girls from a low-income urban high school in a social justice project. The YPAR project conducted during the 2015 and 2016 academic year focused on a critical examination of the high school educational pathway to specialized fields, such as STEM careers. Findings from phase one of the project show Black girls know race and class affects their educational experiences. However, they know little about racial and gender disparities along STEM educational pathways. In fact, when given an opportunity to engage in a critical examination of school-based issues, these girls initially reified negative racial stereotypes to explain social and educational injustices. The findings reveal how school and culture intersect and affect urban Black girls’ school experiences, perception of educational and specialized career pathways, and their racial identity development.

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Footnotes
1
“Ratchet” is a term commonly used in urban slang that in the strictest sense refers to an uncouth female, although the term has multiple meanings and connotations and is not bound by race or gender. https://​ipfs.​io/​ipfs/​QmXoypizjW3WknFi​JnKLwHCnL72vedxj​QkDDP1mXWo6uco/​wiki/​Ratchet_​(slang).​html.
 
2
“Ghetto” refers to a type of behavior associated with people from impoverished, neglected, or otherwise disadvantaged residential areas of a city, usually troubled by a disproportionately large amount of crime. http://​www.​urbandictionary.​com/​define.​php?​term=​ghetto&​utm_​source=​search-action.
 
3
School lock downs are a procedure that is initiated when school officials believe that there is a credible threat to student and staff safety. Lock downs are traditionally used to protect students from school shooters, bomb threats, and other forms of violence. When schools are in imminent threat of a safety breach, students are placed on a hard lockdown. On the other hand, students can be placed on soft or preventative lockdowns that are considered warnings or alarms for school staff to be aware and vigilant if an intruder is on the campus or in the nearby area. When a lock down is ordered, people are told to stay inside their classrooms and lock the doors. This is designed to prevent anyone from entering the rooms from hallways and corridors. Windows are shut, locked, and covered with blinds to obscure visibility, and people are often encouraged to stay away from doors and windows, sheltering in an area where they cannot be seen. http://​eds.​a.​ebscohost.​com/​eds/​pdfviewer/​pdfviewer?​sid=​261402b5-913a-4351-9d88-2f16b2437739%40sessionmgr4010​&​vid=​4&​hid=​4105.
 
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Metadata
Title
Socially Toxic Environments: A YPAR Project Exposes Issues Affecting Urban Black Girls’ Educational Pathway to STEM Careers and Their Racial Identity Development
Author
Shadonna Davis
Publication date
22-06-2019
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
The Urban Review / Issue 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0042-0972
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1960
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-019-00525-2

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