Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Generation

Authors : Umesh Agarwal, Naveen Jain, S. N. Singh, Manoj Kumawat

Published in: Fundamentals and Innovations in Solar Energy

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The prime source of life on earth is solar energy. Scientist has developed several ways to utilize this energy. Hence, several modern techniques are functioning to convert solar energy into other useful form of energy. Electrical energy is such an example of this transformation. In this context, solar photovoltaic (SPV) cells in a solar panel that turns solar energy (solar irradiance) into electrical energy (direct current electricity). Solar power is considered fully clean and renewable energy source. Thus, it can mitigate key issues, viz. energy demand and global warming. The implementation of solar technology will also greatly offset and reduce problems related to electricity stability and energy loss. This chapter aims to create a clear picture in the reader’s mind about solar photovoltaic considering all aspects related to electricity generation from solar technology. This chapter depicts a worldwide development of solar PV in terms of their perspective, existing strength, future scenario, drawbacks and benefits. This will clearly indicate the amount of solar energy essential to satisfy the world’s power needs in the near future.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Assis A, Mathew S (2015) Fundamentals and modelling of a solar PV system. Int J Adv Res Electr Electron Instrument Eng 4(6) (2015) Assis A, Mathew S (2015) Fundamentals and modelling of a solar PV system. Int J Adv Res Electr Electron Instrument Eng 4(6) (2015)
2.
go back to reference Aggarwal A et al (2018) Clean and green India: is solar energy the answer? IEEE Poten 37:40–46CrossRef Aggarwal A et al (2018) Clean and green India: is solar energy the answer? IEEE Poten 37:40–46CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Alferov et al (1971) Solar-energy converters based on pn AlxGal-x As-GaAs heterojunctions. Sov Phys-Semicond (Engl Transl) (United States) 4(12) Alferov et al (1971) Solar-energy converters based on pn AlxGal-x As-GaAs heterojunctions. Sov Phys-Semicond (Engl Transl) (United States) 4(12)
4.
go back to reference Amu TL (2014) Performance optimization of tin halide perovskite solar cells via numerical simulation (Doctoral dissertation) Amu TL (2014) Performance optimization of tin halide perovskite solar cells via numerical simulation (Doctoral dissertation)
5.
go back to reference Ansari et al (2018) Frontiers, opportunities, and challenges in perovskite solar cells: a critical review. J Photoche Photobio C Photoche Rev 35:1–24 Ansari et al (2018) Frontiers, opportunities, and challenges in perovskite solar cells: a critical review. J Photoche Photobio C Photoche Rev 35:1–24
6.
go back to reference Asimov I (1962) My Son, the Physicist. Scientific American and Hoffman Electronics Asimov I (1962) My Son, the Physicist. Scientific American and Hoffman Electronics
7.
go back to reference Bagher AM et al (2015) Types of solar cells and application. Amer. J Opt Photo 3(5):94–113CrossRef Bagher AM et al (2015) Types of solar cells and application. Amer. J Opt Photo 3(5):94–113CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Balema V (2009) Alternative energy photovoltaics ionic liquids, and MOFs. Mat Matt Balema V (2009) Alternative energy photovoltaics ionic liquids, and MOFs. Mat Matt
9.
go back to reference Barnett AM et al (2001) High current, thin silicon-on-ceramic solar cell. Sol Energy Mat Sol Cel 66:45–50CrossRef Barnett AM et al (2001) High current, thin silicon-on-ceramic solar cell. Sol Energy Mat Sol Cel 66:45–50CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Becquerel AE (1839) Investigating the effects of chemical radiation of sunlight using electric currents. CR Acad Sci 9(145):1 Becquerel AE (1839) Investigating the effects of chemical radiation of sunlight using electric currents. CR Acad Sci 9(145):1
11.
go back to reference Besarati SM et al (2013) The potential of harnessing solar radiation in Iran: generating solar maps and viability study of PV power plants. Renew Energy 53:193–199CrossRef Besarati SM et al (2013) The potential of harnessing solar radiation in Iran: generating solar maps and viability study of PV power plants. Renew Energy 53:193–199CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Butti K, Perlin J (1980) Solar water heaters in California, 1891–1930. Coevo Quar (United States) Butti K, Perlin J (1980) Solar water heaters in California, 1891–1930. Coevo Quar (United States)
13.
go back to reference Robert C (2010) Solar panel processing. Archives Contemporains Editions, Philadelphia, USA Robert C (2010) Solar panel processing. Archives Contemporains Editions, Philadelphia, USA
14.
go back to reference Carlson DE, Wronski CR (1976) Amorphous silicon solar cell. App Phys Lett 28(11):671–673CrossRef Carlson DE, Wronski CR (1976) Amorphous silicon solar cell. App Phys Lett 28(11):671–673CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Chaieb H, Sakly A (2015) Comparison between P&O and PSO methods based MPPT algorithm for photovoltaic systems. In: 2015 16th international conference on science and techniques of automatic control and computer engineering (STA) (2015) Chaieb H, Sakly A (2015) Comparison between P&O and PSO methods based MPPT algorithm for photovoltaic systems. In: 2015 16th international conference on science and techniques of automatic control and computer engineering (STA) (2015)
16.
go back to reference Chapin DM et al (1954) A new silicon p-n junction photocell for converting solar radiation into electrical power. J App Phy 25(5):676–677CrossRef Chapin DM et al (1954) A new silicon p-n junction photocell for converting solar radiation into electrical power. J App Phy 25(5):676–677CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Chirumamilla M et al (2016) Multilayer tungsten-alumina-based broadband light absorbers for high-temperature applications. Opt Mat Exp 6:2704–2714CrossRef Chirumamilla M et al (2016) Multilayer tungsten-alumina-based broadband light absorbers for high-temperature applications. Opt Mat Exp 6:2704–2714CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Czochralski J (1918) A new method for the measurement of the crystallization rate of metals. J Phys Chem 92:219–221 Czochralski J (1918) A new method for the measurement of the crystallization rate of metals. J Phys Chem 92:219–221
19.
go back to reference Easton RL, Votaw MJ (1958) Vanguard I IGY satellite. Rev Sci Inst 30(2):70–75CrossRef Easton RL, Votaw MJ (1958) Vanguard I IGY satellite. Rev Sci Inst 30(2):70–75CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Einstein (1906) On the theory of light production and light absorption”, Amer. Jou. of Phy., 1906, 199–206. Einstein (1906) On the theory of light production and light absorption”, Amer. Jou. of Phy., 1906, 199–206.
21.
go back to reference Ellabban O et al (2014) Renewable energy resources: current status, future prospects and their enabling technology. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 39:748–764CrossRef Ellabban O et al (2014) Renewable energy resources: current status, future prospects and their enabling technology. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 39:748–764CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Fatet J (2006) Recreating Edmond Becquerel’s electrochemical actinometer: what can historical experiments replication teach us? July 2006 Fatet J (2006) Recreating Edmond Becquerel’s electrochemical actinometer: what can historical experiments replication teach us? July 2006
23.
go back to reference Freitag et al A (2017) Dye-sensitized solar cells for efficient power generation under ambient lighting. Nat Photo 11(6):372–378 Freitag et al A (2017) Dye-sensitized solar cells for efficient power generation under ambient lighting. Nat Photo 11(6):372–378
24.
go back to reference Fu R et al (2015) Economic measurements of polysilicon for the photovoltaic industry: market competition and manufacturing competitiveness. IEEE J Photovol 5(2):515–524CrossRef Fu R et al (2015) Economic measurements of polysilicon for the photovoltaic industry: market competition and manufacturing competitiveness. IEEE J Photovol 5(2):515–524CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Gevorkian P (2010) Alternative energy systems in building design. McGraw-Hill Gevorkian P (2010) Alternative energy systems in building design. McGraw-Hill
26.
go back to reference Green MA, Emery K, King DL, Hisikawa Y, Warta W (2006) Solar cell efficiency tables (version 27). Progr Photoval Res Appl 14(1):45–51 Green MA, Emery K, King DL, Hisikawa Y, Warta W (2006) Solar cell efficiency tables (version 27). Progr Photoval Res Appl 14(1):45–51
28.
go back to reference Jäger-Waldau A (2020) Snapshot of Photovoltaic’s. Energies 13(4):930 Jäger-Waldau A (2020) Snapshot of Photovoltaic’s. Energies 13(4):930
29.
go back to reference Jain HK (2015) Study and implementation of maximum power point tracking algorithm for photovoltaic application (Master’s Dissertation) Jain HK (2015) Study and implementation of maximum power point tracking algorithm for photovoltaic application (Master’s Dissertation)
30.
go back to reference Jiang X et al (2017) High-performance regular perovskite solar cells employing low-cost poly (ethylenedioxythiophene) as a hole-transporting material. Sci Rep 7:42564CrossRef Jiang X et al (2017) High-performance regular perovskite solar cells employing low-cost poly (ethylenedioxythiophene) as a hole-transporting material. Sci Rep 7:42564CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Jordan et al (2013) Nanotechnology patent literature review: graphitic carbon-based nanotechnology and energy applications are on the rise. Nanotech L Bus 11:111 Jordan et al (2013) Nanotechnology patent literature review: graphitic carbon-based nanotechnology and energy applications are on the rise. Nanotech L Bus 11:111
32.
go back to reference Kabir E et al (2017) Solar energy: potential and future prospects. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 82:9 Kabir E et al (2017) Solar energy: potential and future prospects. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 82:9
33.
go back to reference Kannan N, Vakeesan D (2016) Solar energy for future world: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 62:1092–1105 Kannan N, Vakeesan D (2016) Solar energy for future world: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 62:1092–1105
34.
go back to reference Kharecha P, Hansen J (2013) Coal and gas are far more harmful than nuclear power. Sci Briefs-Nat Aeronaut Space Administr (NASA) Kharecha P, Hansen J (2013) Coal and gas are far more harmful than nuclear power. Sci Briefs-Nat Aeronaut Space Administr (NASA)
35.
go back to reference Kim H et al (2016) Empowering semi-transparent solar cells with thermal-mirror functionality. Adv Energy Mat 6:1502466CrossRef Kim H et al (2016) Empowering semi-transparent solar cells with thermal-mirror functionality. Adv Energy Mat 6:1502466CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Langley SP (1880) The bolometer. Proc Am Metro Soc 2:184–190 Langley SP (1880) The bolometer. Proc Am Metro Soc 2:184–190
37.
go back to reference Liu C et al (2016) Highly efficient perovskite solar cells with substantial reduction of lead content. Sci Rep 6(1):1–8CrossRef Liu C et al (2016) Highly efficient perovskite solar cells with substantial reduction of lead content. Sci Rep 6(1):1–8CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Macdonald F (2016) France will install 1000 km of solar-panelled roads in the next 5 years. In: Sciencealert, Jan 2016 Macdonald F (2016) France will install 1000 km of solar-panelled roads in the next 5 years. In: Sciencealert, Jan 2016
39.
go back to reference Masmoudi F et al (2016) Single and double diode models for conventional mono-crystalline solar cell with extraction of internal parameters. In: 13th International Multi-Conference on System Signals and Devices (SSD). IEEE, pp 720–728 Masmoudi F et al (2016) Single and double diode models for conventional mono-crystalline solar cell with extraction of internal parameters. In: 13th International Multi-Conference on System Signals and Devices (SSD). IEEE, pp 720–728
40.
go back to reference McEvoy A, Castañer L, Markvart T (eds) (2013) Solar cells: material, manufacture and operation, 2nd edn. Elsevier McEvoy A, Castañer L, Markvart T (eds) (2013) Solar cells: material, manufacture and operation, 2nd edn. Elsevier
42.
go back to reference Mouchot AB, Mouchot A (1869) Solar heat and its industrial applications. Gauthier-Villars, p 260 Mouchot AB, Mouchot A (1869) Solar heat and its industrial applications. Gauthier-Villars, p 260
45.
go back to reference Olaleru SA et al (2020) Perovskite solar cells: the new epoch in photovoltaics. Sol Energy 196:295–309CrossRef Olaleru SA et al (2020) Perovskite solar cells: the new epoch in photovoltaics. Sol Energy 196:295–309CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Oliva and Barron (2014) Dielectric coated Si or Ge QDs for improvement of solar cells. In: Abstracts of papers of the American Chemical Society Oliva and Barron (2014) Dielectric coated Si or Ge QDs for improvement of solar cells. In: Abstracts of papers of the American Chemical Society
47.
go back to reference Dostál J, Pšenčík J, Zigmantas D (2016) In situ mapping of the energy flow through the entire photosynthetic apparatus. Nat Chem 8:705–710 Dostál J, Pšenčík J, Zigmantas D (2016) In situ mapping of the energy flow through the entire photosynthetic apparatus. Nat Chem 8:705–710
48.
go back to reference Parkinson G (2015) Why solar costs will fall another 40% in just two years. RE New Econ 20 (2015) Parkinson G (2015) Why solar costs will fall another 40% in just two years. RE New Econ 20 (2015)
49.
go back to reference Pearson G, Chapin D, Fuller C (1954) Bell labs demonstrates the first practical silicon solar cell. Am Phys Soc (APS News) 18(4) Pearson G, Chapin D, Fuller C (1954) Bell labs demonstrates the first practical silicon solar cell. Am Phys Soc (APS News) 18(4)
50.
go back to reference Perlin J (1999) From space to earth: the story of solar electricity. Earthscan Perlin J (1999) From space to earth: the story of solar electricity. Earthscan
51.
go back to reference Radivojevic et al (2015) Influence of climate and air pollution on solar energy development in Serbia. Ther Sci 19:32–32 Radivojevic et al (2015) Influence of climate and air pollution on solar energy development in Serbia. Ther Sci 19:32–32
52.
go back to reference Rathore et al (2019a) A comprehensive review of different types of solar photovoltaic cells and their applications. Int J Amb Energy:1–18 Rathore et al (2019a) A comprehensive review of different types of solar photovoltaic cells and their applications. Int J Amb Energy:1–18
53.
go back to reference Rathore et al (2019b) Solar map of India under clear sky conditions. Int J Sustain Energy 38:415–446 Rathore et al (2019b) Solar map of India under clear sky conditions. Int J Sustain Energy 38:415–446
54.
go back to reference Razykov TM et al (2011) Solar photovoltaic electricity: current status and future prospects. Sol Energy 85:1580–1608CrossRef Razykov TM et al (2011) Solar photovoltaic electricity: current status and future prospects. Sol Energy 85:1580–1608CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Resch et al (200) Potentials and prospects for renewable energies at global scale. Energy Policy 36:4048–4056 Resch et al (200) Potentials and prospects for renewable energies at global scale. Energy Policy 36:4048–4056
56.
go back to reference Siry JW (1958) The Vanguard IGY Earth satellite program. In: Proceedings of the fifth generation Assembly of CSAGI Siry JW (1958) The Vanguard IGY Earth satellite program. In: Proceedings of the fifth generation Assembly of CSAGI
57.
go back to reference Smith W (1992) Effect of light on selenium during the passage of an electric current. SPIE MILESTONE Ser MS 56:3–3 Smith W (1992) Effect of light on selenium during the passage of an electric current. SPIE MILESTONE Ser MS 56:3–3
58.
go back to reference Solar Foundation (2017) National Solar Jobs Census 2013. The Solar Foundation Solar Foundation (2017) National Solar Jobs Census 2013. The Solar Foundation
59.
go back to reference Thongpron J, Kirtikara K (2006) Effects of low radiation on the power quality of a distributed PV-grid connected system. Sol Energy Mat Sol Cel 90:2501–2508CrossRef Thongpron J, Kirtikara K (2006) Effects of low radiation on the power quality of a distributed PV-grid connected system. Sol Energy Mat Sol Cel 90:2501–2508CrossRef
60.
go back to reference Tyagi et al (2013) Progress in solar PV technology: research and achievement. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 20:443–461 Tyagi et al (2013) Progress in solar PV technology: research and achievement. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 20:443–461
61.
go back to reference U. S. energy efficiency and renewable energy U. S. energy efficiency and renewable energy
Metadata
Title
Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Generation
Authors
Umesh Agarwal
Naveen Jain
S. N. Singh
Manoj Kumawat
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6456-1_2