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Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 3/2022

08-04-2022 | Original Research Article

Solubility of Chromium in Liquid Magnesium

Authors: Yu-ki Taninouchi, Tsubasa Yamaguchi, Toru H. Okabe, Hiroaki Nakano

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B | Issue 3/2022

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Abstract

There is a necessity for quantitative information on the solubilities of various elements in Mg and its alloys owing to the growing interest in the precise control of their compositions. In this context, we investigated the quantitative dissolution of metallic Cr in liquid Mg. Pure Mg was melted in a Cr crucible at the temperature range of approximately 1073 K to 1323 K (800 °C to 1050 °C), and the composition of Mg was valuated after quenching. As a result, the relationship between the solubility limit of Cr in liquid Mg (Csol,Cr (mass pct)) and temperature (T/K) was found to be
$$ \log \left( {C_{{\text{sol,Cr}}} } \right) = - 5.18 \times 10^{3} /T + \, 3.61 \, ( \pm 0.07). $$
Furthermore, the thermodynamic parameters for the Cr dissolution were assessed based on the experimental solubility data. The standard Gibbs energy of Cr dissolution in liquid Mg (ΔG°1,Cr/J) was evaluated to be as follows:
Cr(s) = Cr(1 mass pct, in liquid Mg)
ΔG°1,Cr = − 68.5 × T + 98400 (±1500).
The findings in this study are beneficial for refining the Cr-Mg phase diagram and improving the impurity control of Mg in various industries such as Mg-alloy production and Ti smelting.

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Metadata
Title
Solubility of Chromium in Liquid Magnesium
Authors
Yu-ki Taninouchi
Tsubasa Yamaguchi
Toru H. Okabe
Hiroaki Nakano
Publication date
08-04-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B / Issue 3/2022
Print ISSN: 1073-5615
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-022-02494-6

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