Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 21/2017

10-07-2017

Structural and optical characterization of (Sn/Li) co-doped ZnO thin films deposited by spray pyrolysis technique

Authors: A. Rherari, M. Addou, M. Haris

Published in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Issue 21/2017

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

(Sn/Li) co-doped ZnO (LTZO) thin films have been deposited by spray pyrolysis technique and their structural, morphological and optical properties have been investigated. The films were characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), field-emission scanning electron micrograph (FESEM), (UV–Vis) spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. XRD results revealed that all thin films (LTZO) are polycrystalline with à hexagonal wurtzite structure, moreover when the Li reach (5 at.%) content, the surface thin films of (LTZO5) become covered with bigger and clear nano-sized crystallites and the average value of grain size is 147 nm with mainly hexagonal grains. The (UV–Vis) spectroscopy showed high transmittance in the visible region, which varied between 84% and 93% and the doping of 5 at.% for all the films of Li content thin films (LTZO5) red shifted. The doping ZnO with lithium and tin were eliminates the deep-level emission in orange/red bands (around to 600 nm).

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference D. Behera, B.S. Acharya, Study of the microstructural and photoluminescence properties of Li-doped ZnO thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis. Ionics 16(6), 543–548 (2010)CrossRef D. Behera, B.S. Acharya, Study of the microstructural and photoluminescence properties of Li-doped ZnO thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis. Ionics 16(6), 543–548 (2010)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference A. Manzoli, M. Santos, S. Machado, A voltammetric and nanogravimetric study of ZnSe electrodeposition from an acid bath containing Zn (II) and Se (IV). Thin Solid Films, 515, 6860–6866 (2007)CrossRef A. Manzoli, M. Santos, S. Machado, A voltammetric and nanogravimetric study of ZnSe electrodeposition from an acid bath containing Zn (II) and Se (IV). Thin Solid Films, 515, 6860–6866 (2007)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference A. Sennaroglu, U. Demirbas, H. Cankaya, N. Cizmeciyan, A. Kurt, M. Somer, Chromium-doped zinc selenide gain media: from synthesis to pulsed mid-infrared laser operation. in OPTO, International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2010, pp. 75981B-75981B-75910. A. Sennaroglu, U. Demirbas, H. Cankaya, N. Cizmeciyan, A. Kurt, M. Somer, Chromium-doped zinc selenide gain media: from synthesis to pulsed mid-infrared laser operation. in OPTO, International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2010, pp. 75981B-75981B-75910.
4.
go back to reference A. Tsukazaki, A. Ohtomo, T. Onuma, M. Ohtani, T. Makino, M. Sumiya, K. Ohtani, S.F. Chichibu, S. Fuke, Y. Segawa, Repeated temperature modulation epitaxy for p-type doping and light-emitting diode based on ZnO. Nat. Mater. 4, 42–46 (2005)CrossRef A. Tsukazaki, A. Ohtomo, T. Onuma, M. Ohtani, T. Makino, M. Sumiya, K. Ohtani, S.F. Chichibu, S. Fuke, Y. Segawa, Repeated temperature modulation epitaxy for p-type doping and light-emitting diode based on ZnO. Nat. Mater. 4, 42–46 (2005)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Y. Fu, J. Luo, X. Du, A. Flewitt, Y. Li, G. Markx, A. Walton, W. Milne, Recent developments on ZnO films for acoustic wave based bio-sensing and microfluidic applications: a review. Sens. Actuators B 143, 606–619 (2010)CrossRef Y. Fu, J. Luo, X. Du, A. Flewitt, Y. Li, G. Markx, A. Walton, W. Milne, Recent developments on ZnO films for acoustic wave based bio-sensing and microfluidic applications: a review. Sens. Actuators B 143, 606–619 (2010)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference S. Venkatachalam, D. Mangalaraj, S.K. Narayandass, K. Kim, J. Yi, Structure, optical and electrical properties of ZnSe thin films. Phys. B 358, 27–35 (2005)CrossRef S. Venkatachalam, D. Mangalaraj, S.K. Narayandass, K. Kim, J. Yi, Structure, optical and electrical properties of ZnSe thin films. Phys. B 358, 27–35 (2005)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference R. Ayouchi, D. Leinena, F. Martin, M. Gabasa, E. Dalchieleb, J.R. Ramos-Barradoa, Thin Solid Films 426, 68–77 (2003)CrossRef R. Ayouchi, D. Leinena, F. Martin, M. Gabasa, E. Dalchieleb, J.R. Ramos-Barradoa, Thin Solid Films 426, 68–77 (2003)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference H. Serier, thèse doctorat, Autour des fluorures et oxydes de zinc : propriétésoptoélectroniques et magnéto-électroniques, Université Bordeaux, 2009 H. Serier, thèse doctorat, Autour des fluorures et oxydes de zinc : propriétésoptoélectroniques et magnéto-électroniques, Université Bordeaux, 2009
10.
go back to reference G. Haacke, J. Appl. Phys. 47, (1976) 4086.12. G. Haacke, J. Appl. Phys. 47, (1976) 4086.12.
11.
12.
go back to reference K. Sreenivas, T. Sudersena Rao, A. Mansingh, S. Chandra. J. Appl. Phys. 57, 384 (1985)CrossRef K. Sreenivas, T. Sudersena Rao, A. Mansingh, S. Chandra. J. Appl. Phys. 57, 384 (1985)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference M. Ait Aouaj, R. Diaz, A. Belayachi, F. Rueda, M. Abd-Lefdil, Mater. Res. Bull. 44, 1458 (2009)CrossRef M. Ait Aouaj, R. Diaz, A. Belayachi, F. Rueda, M. Abd-Lefdil, Mater. Res. Bull. 44, 1458 (2009)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference A. Rherari, M. Addou, Z. Sofiani, M. El, M. Jbilou, M. Diani, A. Chahboun, The lithium effect on roughness, structural, morphological properties of Sn doped zinc oxide thin. J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 7, 554–557 (2016) A. Rherari, M. Addou, Z. Sofiani, M. El, M. Jbilou, M. Diani, A. Chahboun, The lithium effect on roughness, structural, morphological properties of Sn doped zinc oxide thin. J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 7, 554–557 (2016)
15.
go back to reference V. Ganesh, I.S. Yahia, S. AlFaify, M. Shkir, Sn-doped ZnO nanocrystalline thin films with enhanced linear and nonlinear optical properties for optoelectronic applications. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 100, 115–125 (2017)CrossRef V. Ganesh, I.S. Yahia, S. AlFaify, M. Shkir, Sn-doped ZnO nanocrystalline thin films with enhanced linear and nonlinear optical properties for optoelectronic applications. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 100, 115–125 (2017)CrossRef
17.
18.
go back to reference A.A.M. Farag, M. Cavas, F. Yakuphanoglu, F.M. Amanullah, J. Alloys Compd. 509, 7900–7908 (2011)CrossRef A.A.M. Farag, M. Cavas, F. Yakuphanoglu, F.M. Amanullah, J. Alloys Compd. 509, 7900–7908 (2011)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference J.C. Li, Q. Cao, X.Y. Hou, B.F. Wang, D.C. Ba, Microstructure and optoelectronic properties of Cu–Li codoped ZnO film: role of CuZn and Lii defects. Superlattices Microstruct. 59, 169–177 J.C. Li, Q. Cao, X.Y. Hou, B.F. Wang, D.C. Ba, Microstructure and optoelectronic properties of Cu–Li codoped ZnO film: role of CuZn and Lii defects. Superlattices Microstruct. 59, 169–177
20.
go back to reference M. Caglar, Y. Caglar, S. Aksoy, S. Ilican, Temperature dependence of the optical band gap and electrical conductivity of sol-gel derived undoped and Li-doped ZnO films. Appl. Surf. Sci. 256(16), 4966–4971 (Jun. 2010)CrossRef M. Caglar, Y. Caglar, S. Aksoy, S. Ilican, Temperature dependence of the optical band gap and electrical conductivity of sol-gel derived undoped and Li-doped ZnO films. Appl. Surf. Sci. 256(16), 4966–4971 (Jun. 2010)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference S. Aksoy, Y. Caglar, S. Ilican, M. Caglar, “Sol-gel derived Li-Mg co-doped ZnO films: Preparation and characterization via XRD, XPS, FESEM”. J. Alloys Compd. 512(1), 171–178 (2012)CrossRef S. Aksoy, Y. Caglar, S. Ilican, M. Caglar, “Sol-gel derived Li-Mg co-doped ZnO films: Preparation and characterization via XRD, XPS, FESEM”. J. Alloys Compd. 512(1), 171–178 (2012)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference B.D. Cullity, S.R. Cullity, S.R. Stock, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, 3rd edn. (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2001) B.D. Cullity, S.R. Cullity, S.R. Stock, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, 3rd edn. (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2001)
24.
go back to reference Y.F. Lu, Z.Z. Ye, L.P. Zhu, Y.J. Zeng, J.Y. Huang, B.H. Zhao, Effects of growth temperature on structural and electrical properties of Li–N–H codoped ZnO. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 29(2), 154–156 (2013)CrossRef Y.F. Lu, Z.Z. Ye, L.P. Zhu, Y.J. Zeng, J.Y. Huang, B.H. Zhao, Effects of growth temperature on structural and electrical properties of Li–N–H codoped ZnO. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 29(2), 154–156 (2013)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference C. Ravichandran, G. Srinivasan, C. Lennon, S. Sivanathan, J. Kumar, Investigations on the structural and optical properties of Li, N and (Li, N) co-doped ZnO thin films prepared by sol–gel technique. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 13(1), 46–50 (2010)CrossRef C. Ravichandran, G. Srinivasan, C. Lennon, S. Sivanathan, J. Kumar, Investigations on the structural and optical properties of Li, N and (Li, N) co-doped ZnO thin films prepared by sol–gel technique. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 13(1), 46–50 (2010)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference J. Sivasankari, S. Sankar, S. Selvakumar, L. Vimaladevi, R. Krithiga. Mater. Chem. Phys. 143, 1528–1535 (2014)CrossRef J. Sivasankari, S. Sankar, S. Selvakumar, L. Vimaladevi, R. Krithiga. Mater. Chem. Phys. 143, 1528–1535 (2014)CrossRef
27.
28.
go back to reference J. Xu, S. Shi, X. Zhang, Y. Wang, M. Zhu, L. Li, Mater. Sci. semicond. Process. 16, 732–737 (2013)CrossRef J. Xu, S. Shi, X. Zhang, Y. Wang, M. Zhu, L. Li, Mater. Sci. semicond. Process. 16, 732–737 (2013)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference H.J. Lee, J.A. Lee, J.H. Lee, Y.W. Heo, J.J. Kim, S.K. Park, J. Lim, Ceram. Int. 38, 6693 (2012).CrossRef H.J. Lee, J.A. Lee, J.H. Lee, Y.W. Heo, J.J. Kim, S.K. Park, J. Lim, Ceram. Int. 38, 6693 (2012).CrossRef
30.
go back to reference H. Nian, S.H. Hahn, K.K. Koo, J.S. Kim, S. Kim, E.W. Shin, E.J. Kim, Preparation and characterization of sol-gel Li and Al codoped ZnO thin films. Mater. Lett. 64(2), 157–160 (2010)CrossRef H. Nian, S.H. Hahn, K.K. Koo, J.S. Kim, S. Kim, E.W. Shin, E.J. Kim, Preparation and characterization of sol-gel Li and Al codoped ZnO thin films. Mater. Lett. 64(2), 157–160 (2010)CrossRef
31.
go back to reference S. Inguva, R.K. Vijayaraghavan, E. McGlynn, J.-P. Mosnier, Mater. Res. Express 2, 096401 (2015)CrossRef S. Inguva, R.K. Vijayaraghavan, E. McGlynn, J.-P. Mosnier, Mater. Res. Express 2, 096401 (2015)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Z.q. Xu, H. Deng, Y. Li, H. Cheng, Al-doping effects on structure, electrical and optical properties of c-axis-orientated ZnO:Al thin films. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 9, 132–135 (2006)CrossRef Z.q. Xu, H. Deng, Y. Li, H. Cheng, Al-doping effects on structure, electrical and optical properties of c-axis-orientated ZnO:Al thin films. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 9, 132–135 (2006)CrossRef
33.
go back to reference D. Fang, P. Yao, H. Li, Influence of annealing temperature on the structural and optical properties of Mg-Al co-doped ZnO thin films prepared via sol-gel method. Ceram. Int 40(4), 5873–5880 (2014)CrossRef D. Fang, P. Yao, H. Li, Influence of annealing temperature on the structural and optical properties of Mg-Al co-doped ZnO thin films prepared via sol-gel method. Ceram. Int 40(4), 5873–5880 (2014)CrossRef
35.
go back to reference A.B. Djurisic, Y.H. Leung, K.H. Tam, L. Ding, W.K. Ge, H.Y. Chen, S. Gwo, Green, yellow, and orange defect emission from Nzo Nanostructures: influence of excitation wavelength. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 103–107 A.B. Djurisic, Y.H. Leung, K.H. Tam, L. Ding, W.K. Ge, H.Y. Chen, S. Gwo, Green, yellow, and orange defect emission from Nzo Nanostructures: influence of excitation wavelength. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 103–107
36.
go back to reference A.B. Djurisic et al., Defect emissions in ZnO nanostructures. Nanotechnology 18, 095702 (2007)CrossRef A.B. Djurisic et al., Defect emissions in ZnO nanostructures. Nanotechnology 18, 095702 (2007)CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Y.Y. AhnCH, Kim, D.C. Kim, S. Mohanta, H.K. Cho, A comparative analysis of deep level emission in ZnO layers deposited byvarious methods. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 013502 (2009)CrossRef Y.Y. AhnCH, Kim, D.C. Kim, S. Mohanta, H.K. Cho, A comparative analysis of deep level emission in ZnO layers deposited byvarious methods. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 013502 (2009)CrossRef
38.
go back to reference A. Bougrine, M. Addou, A. Kachouane, J.C.C. Bérnède, M. Morsli, Mater. Chem. Phys. 91, 247–252 (2005)CrossRef A. Bougrine, M. Addou, A. Kachouane, J.C.C. Bérnède, M. Morsli, Mater. Chem. Phys. 91, 247–252 (2005)CrossRef
39.
go back to reference C. Rauch, W. Gehlhoff, M.R. Wagner, E. Malguth, G. Callsen, R. Kirste, B. Salameh, A. Hoffmann, S. Polarz, Y. Aksu, M. Driess, Lithium related deep and shallow acceptors in Li-doped ZnO nanocrystals. J. Appl. Phys. 107(2), 1–5 (2010)CrossRef C. Rauch, W. Gehlhoff, M.R. Wagner, E. Malguth, G. Callsen, R. Kirste, B. Salameh, A. Hoffmann, S. Polarz, Y. Aksu, M. Driess, Lithium related deep and shallow acceptors in Li-doped ZnO nanocrystals. J. Appl. Phys. 107(2), 1–5 (2010)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Structural and optical characterization of (Sn/Li) co-doped ZnO thin films deposited by spray pyrolysis technique
Authors
A. Rherari
M. Addou
M. Haris
Publication date
10-07-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Issue 21/2017
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Electronic ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-7469-2

Other articles of this Issue 21/2017

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 21/2017 Go to the issue