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Metallurgist
Published in: Metallurgist 1-2/2019

22-05-2019

Study of Perfluorocarbon Release During Aluminum Production in Vertical-Stud Electrolytic Cells with Self-Baking Anode in Between Anode Effects

Authors: V. S. Burkat, K. I. Zor’ko, A. G. Bozhko, A. V. Spirin, I. I. Rebrik, S. Yu. Vasin

Published in: Metallurgist | Issue 1-2/2019

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Abstract

Emissions of perfluorocarbons (PFCs) from the vertical-stud Soderberg cells during aluminum production outside of anode effects were studied. PFC emissions were monitored at the flue gas pipe coming from 22 cells provided with automated alumina feeding system. In the process of measurements, no significant PFC emissions were detected. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that only PFC emissions from the Soderberg cells produced during anode effects should be monitored without accounting for PFC emissions formed outside of anode effects.
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Literature
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Yu. V. Borisoglebskii, G. V. Galevskii, N. M. Kulagin, et al., Metallurgy of Aluminum [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1999).
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M. Ya. Mintsis, P. V. Polyakov, and G. A. Sirazutdinov, Electrometallurgy of Aluminum [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (2001).
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Ch. Xiping, Li Wangxing, Zh. Yanfang, and Q. Shilin, “Investigation on formation mechanism of non-anode effect related pfc emissions from aluminum reduction cells,” in: Light Metals, TMS (2013), pp. 877-881.
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L. Espinoza-Nava, N. Menegazzo, N.R. Dando, and P. Geiser, “QCL-Based perfluorocarbon emission monitoring,” in: Light Metals, TMS (2016), pp. 541–544.
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Protocol for Measurement of Tetrafluoromethane (CF4 ) and Hexafluoroethane (C2F6 ) Emissions from Primary Aluminum Production, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (Washington, D.C.) and the International Aluminium Institute (London, U.K.), EPA 43-R-03-006, May (2003).
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V. Yu. Bazhin, A. A. Vlasov, and A. V. Lupenkov, “Aluminum cell anode effect management,” Metallurg, 6, 47–52 (2011).
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V. Yu. Bazhin, D. V. Makushin, and A. V. Saitov, “The concept of aluminum cell operation without anode effect,” Zap. Gorn. Inst., 202, 147–150 (2013).
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Metadata
Title
Study of Perfluorocarbon Release During Aluminum Production in Vertical-Stud Electrolytic Cells with Self-Baking Anode in Between Anode Effects
Authors
V. S. Burkat
K. I. Zor’ko
A. G. Bozhko
A. V. Spirin
I. I. Rebrik
S. Yu. Vasin
Publication date
22-05-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgist / Issue 1-2/2019
Print ISSN: 0026-0894
Electronic ISSN: 1573-8892
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-019-00809-8

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