Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Science Education and Technology 3/2018

14-11-2017

Teaching Journalistic Texts in Science Classes: the Importance of Media Literacy

Authors: Avshalom Ginosar, Tali Tal

Published in: Journal of Science Education and Technology | Issue 3/2018

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This study employs a single framework for investigating both environmental journalistic texts published on news websites, and science teachers’ choices of such texts for their teaching. We analyzed 188 environmental items published during 2 months in seven news websites to determine popularity of topics. Then, 64 science junior high school teachers responded to a closed questionnaire to identify their preferred topics for using in the classroom and patterns of using environmental news items. In a second, open-ended questionnaire, responded by 50 teachers, we investigated the teachers’ media literacy in terms of identifying text types and writers of environmental news items. Good alignment was found between the published topics on the websites and teachers’ choices, with somewhat different distribution of topics, which could be explained by curriculum requirements. Teachers’ identification of text types and writer types was inaccurate, which implied that their media literacy is inadequate. We argue that media literacy is required for effective use of journalistic texts in science teaching.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Aikenhead, G. S. (2005). Science education for everyday life: Evidence-based practice. New York: Teachers College Press. Aikenhead, G. S. (2005). Science education for everyday life: Evidence-based practice. New York: Teachers College Press.
go back to reference Badenschier, F. & Wormer, H. (2012). Issue selection in science journalism: towards a special theory of news values for science news? In Rödder, S., Franze, M., & Weingart, P. (eds). The sciences' media connection – Public communication & its repercussions (pp. 59–85). Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook 28 Netherland: Springer Science + Business Media B.V. Badenschier, F. & Wormer, H. (2012). Issue selection in science journalism: towards a special theory of news values for science news? In Rödder, S., Franze, M., & Weingart, P. (eds). The sciences' media connection – Public communication & its repercussions (pp. 59–85). Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook 28 Netherland: Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
go back to reference Baram-Tsabari, A., & Osborne, J. (2015). Editorial: bridging science education & science communication research. J Res Sci Teach, 52(2), 135–144.CrossRef Baram-Tsabari, A., & Osborne, J. (2015). Editorial: bridging science education & science communication research. J Res Sci Teach, 52(2), 135–144.CrossRef
go back to reference Botkin, D.B., Keller, E.A., & Rosenthal, D.B. (2012) Environmental science: Earth as a living planet, 8th edition, Wiley. Botkin, D.B., Keller, E.A., & Rosenthal, D.B. (2012) Environmental science: Earth as a living planet, 8th edition, Wiley.
go back to reference Bubela, T., Nisbet, M. C., Borchelt, R., Brunger, F., Critchley, C., Einsiedel, E., et al. (2009). Science communication reconsidered. Nat Biotechnol, 27(6), 514–518.CrossRef Bubela, T., Nisbet, M. C., Borchelt, R., Brunger, F., Critchley, C., Einsiedel, E., et al. (2009). Science communication reconsidered. Nat Biotechnol, 27(6), 514–518.CrossRef
go back to reference Bybee, R. Y. (1993). Reforming science education, social perspectives & personal reflections. New York: Teachers College. Bybee, R. Y. (1993). Reforming science education, social perspectives & personal reflections. New York: Teachers College.
go back to reference DeBoer, G. E. (2000). Science literacy: another look at its historical & contemporary meanings & its relationship to science education reform. J Res Sci Teach, 37, 582–601.CrossRef DeBoer, G. E. (2000). Science literacy: another look at its historical & contemporary meanings & its relationship to science education reform. J Res Sci Teach, 37, 582–601.CrossRef
go back to reference Dimopoulos, K., & Koulaidis, V. (2003). Science and technology education for citizenship: the potential role of the press. Sci Educ, 87(2), 241–256.CrossRef Dimopoulos, K., & Koulaidis, V. (2003). Science and technology education for citizenship: the potential role of the press. Sci Educ, 87(2), 241–256.CrossRef
go back to reference Fahy, D., & Nisbet, M. C. (2011). The science journalist online: shifting roles & emerging practices. Journalism, 12(7), 778–793.CrossRef Fahy, D., & Nisbet, M. C. (2011). The science journalist online: shifting roles & emerging practices. Journalism, 12(7), 778–793.CrossRef
go back to reference Feinstein, N. W. (2015). Communication & science in the public sphere. J Res Sci Teach, 52(2), 145–163.CrossRef Feinstein, N. W. (2015). Communication & science in the public sphere. J Res Sci Teach, 52(2), 145–163.CrossRef
go back to reference Feinstein, N. W., Allen, S., & Jenkins, E. (2013). Outside the pipeline: reimagining science education for nonscientists. Science, 340(6130), 314–317.CrossRef Feinstein, N. W., Allen, S., & Jenkins, E. (2013). Outside the pipeline: reimagining science education for nonscientists. Science, 340(6130), 314–317.CrossRef
go back to reference Hobbs, R. (2011) Digital and media literacy: connecting culture & classroom. Corwin Press. Hobbs, R. (2011) Digital and media literacy: connecting culture & classroom. Corwin Press.
go back to reference Hodson, D. (1998). Teaching & learning science: towards a personalized approach. Buckingham: Open University Press. Hodson, D. (1998). Teaching & learning science: towards a personalized approach. Buckingham: Open University Press.
go back to reference Hodson, D. (2003). Time for action: science education for an alternative future. Int J Sci Educ, 25(6), 5–670.CrossRef Hodson, D. (2003). Time for action: science education for an alternative future. Int J Sci Educ, 25(6), 5–670.CrossRef
go back to reference Hodson, D. (2013). Don’t be nervous, don’t be flustered, don’t be scared. Be prepared. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics & Technology Education, 13, 313–331.CrossRef Hodson, D. (2013). Don’t be nervous, don’t be flustered, don’t be scared. Be prepared. Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics & Technology Education, 13, 313–331.CrossRef
go back to reference Jarman, R., & McClune, B. (2002). A survey of the use of newspapers in science instruction by secondary teachers in Northern Ireland. Int J Sci Educ, 24(10), 997–1020.CrossRef Jarman, R., & McClune, B. (2002). A survey of the use of newspapers in science instruction by secondary teachers in Northern Ireland. Int J Sci Educ, 24(10), 997–1020.CrossRef
go back to reference Klosterman, M. L., Sadler, T. D., & Brown, J. (2012). Science teachers’ use of mass media to address socio-scientific & sustainability issues. Res Sci Educ, 42(1), 51–74.CrossRef Klosterman, M. L., Sadler, T. D., & Brown, J. (2012). Science teachers’ use of mass media to address socio-scientific & sustainability issues. Res Sci Educ, 42(1), 51–74.CrossRef
go back to reference Kolstø, S. D. (2001). Scientific literacy for citizenship: tools for dealing with the science dimension of controversial socioscientific issues. Sci Educ, 85(3), 291–310.CrossRef Kolstø, S. D. (2001). Scientific literacy for citizenship: tools for dealing with the science dimension of controversial socioscientific issues. Sci Educ, 85(3), 291–310.CrossRef
go back to reference Kovach, B., & Rosenstiel, T. (2007). The elements of journalism: what newspeople should know and the public should expect. New York: Three Rivers Press. Kovach, B., & Rosenstiel, T. (2007). The elements of journalism: what newspeople should know and the public should expect. New York: Three Rivers Press.
go back to reference Lewenstein, B. V. (2015). Identifying what matters: science education, science communication, & democracy. J Res Sci Teach, 52(2), 253–262.CrossRef Lewenstein, B. V. (2015). Identifying what matters: science education, science communication, & democracy. J Res Sci Teach, 52(2), 253–262.CrossRef
go back to reference McClune, B., & Jarman, R. (2010). Critical reading of science-based news reports: establishing a knowledge, skills and attitudes framework. International Journal of Science Education, 32(6), 727–752. McClune, B., & Jarman, R. (2010). Critical reading of science-based news reports: establishing a knowledge, skills and attitudes framework. International Journal of Science Education, 32(6), 727–752.
go back to reference McCombs, M., & Shaw, D. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36, 176–187.CrossRef McCombs, M., & Shaw, D. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36, 176–187.CrossRef
go back to reference McCombs, M., & Shaw, D. (1993). The evolution of agenda-setting research: twenty-five years in the marketplace of ideas. Journal of Communication, 43(2), 58–67.CrossRef McCombs, M., & Shaw, D. (1993). The evolution of agenda-setting research: twenty-five years in the marketplace of ideas. Journal of Communication, 43(2), 58–67.CrossRef
go back to reference Meyer, M. (2010). The rise of the knowledge broke. Science Communication, 32(1), 118–127.CrossRef Meyer, M. (2010). The rise of the knowledge broke. Science Communication, 32(1), 118–127.CrossRef
go back to reference Ratcliffe, M., & Grace, M. (2003). Science education for citizenship: T=teaching socio-scientific issues. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Ratcliffe, M., & Grace, M. (2003). Science education for citizenship: T=teaching socio-scientific issues. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
go back to reference Rennie, L. J. (2014). Teaching science outside of school (pp. 120–144). In N. G. Lederman & S. K. Abell (Eds.), Handbook of research on science education. New York: Routledge. Rennie, L. J. (2014). Teaching science outside of school (pp. 120–144). In N. G. Lederman & S. K. Abell (Eds.), Handbook of research on science education. New York: Routledge.
go back to reference Rensberger, B. (2009). Science journalism: too close for comfort. Nature, 459, 1055–1056.CrossRef Rensberger, B. (2009). Science journalism: too close for comfort. Nature, 459, 1055–1056.CrossRef
go back to reference Roberts, D. A., & Bybee, R. W. (2014). Scientific literacy, science literacy, & science education (pp. 545–558). In N. Lederman & S. K. Abell (Eds.), H&book of research on science education (Vol. II). Abingdon: Routledge. Roberts, D. A., & Bybee, R. W. (2014). Scientific literacy, science literacy, & science education (pp. 545–558). In N. Lederman & S. K. Abell (Eds.), H&book of research on science education (Vol. II). Abingdon: Routledge.
go back to reference Sadler, T. D. (2009). Situated learning in science education: socio‐scientific issues as contexts for practice. Studies in Science Education, 45(1), 1–42. Sadler, T. D. (2009). Situated learning in science education: socio‐scientific issues as contexts for practice. Studies in Science Education, 45(1), 1–42.
go back to reference Sadler, T. D. (2011). Situating socio-scientific issues in classrooms as a means of achieving the goals of science education. In T. D. Sadler (Ed.), Socio-scientific issues in the classroom. New York: Springer.CrossRef Sadler, T. D. (2011). Situating socio-scientific issues in classrooms as a means of achieving the goals of science education. In T. D. Sadler (Ed.), Socio-scientific issues in the classroom. New York: Springer.CrossRef
go back to reference Secko, D. M., Amend, E., & Friday, T. (2013). Four models of science journalism: a synthesis & practical assessment. Journal Pract, 7(1), 62–80. Secko, D. M., Amend, E., & Friday, T. (2013). Four models of science journalism: a synthesis & practical assessment. Journal Pract, 7(1), 62–80.
go back to reference Shoemaker, P. J. (1991). Gatekeeping. Thous & Oaks: Sage. Shoemaker, P. J. (1991). Gatekeeping. Thous & Oaks: Sage.
go back to reference Simonneaux, L. (2013). Questions socialement vives & socio-scientific issues: new trends of research to meet the training needs of postmodern society (pp. 37-54). In C. Bruguière, A. Tiberghien, & P. Clément (Eds.), Topics & trends in current science education. Dordrecht: Springer. Simonneaux, L. (2013). Questions socialement vives & socio-scientific issues: new trends of research to meet the training needs of postmodern society (pp. 37-54). In C. Bruguière, A. Tiberghien, & P. Clément (Eds.), Topics & trends in current science education. Dordrecht: Springer.
go back to reference Solomon, J., & Thomas, J. (1999). Science education for the public understanding of science. Stud Sci Educ, 33, 61–89.CrossRef Solomon, J., & Thomas, J. (1999). Science education for the public understanding of science. Stud Sci Educ, 33, 61–89.CrossRef
go back to reference Tal, T., & Kedmi, Y. (2006). Teaching socioscientific issues: classroom culture and students’ performances. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 1, 615–644. Tal, T., & Kedmi, Y. (2006). Teaching socioscientific issues: classroom culture and students’ performances. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 1, 615–644.
go back to reference Tal, T., Kali, Y., Magid, S., & Madhok, J. J. (2011). Enhancing the authenticity of a Web-based module for teaching simple inheritance. In T. D. Sadler (Ed.), Socio-scientific issues in the classroom (pp. 11–38). Netherlands: Springer. Tal, T., Kali, Y., Magid, S., & Madhok, J. J. (2011). Enhancing the authenticity of a Web-based module for teaching simple inheritance. In T. D. Sadler (Ed.), Socio-scientific issues in the classroom (pp. 11–38). Netherlands: Springer.
go back to reference Trench, B. (2007). How the Internet changed science journalism (pp. 133–141). In M. Bauer & M. Bucchi (Eds.), Journalism, Science & Society: Science communication: Between News & Public Relations. New York: Routledge. Trench, B. (2007). How the Internet changed science journalism (pp. 133–141). In M. Bauer & M. Bucchi (Eds.), Journalism, Science & Society: Science communication: Between News & Public Relations. New York: Routledge.
go back to reference Wellington, J. (1991). Newspaper science, school science: friends or enemies? Int J Sci Educ, 13(4), 363–372.CrossRef Wellington, J. (1991). Newspaper science, school science: friends or enemies? Int J Sci Educ, 13(4), 363–372.CrossRef
go back to reference White, D. M. (1950). The “gate keeper”: a case study in the selection of news. Journal Q, 27, 383–390. White, D. M. (1950). The “gate keeper”: a case study in the selection of news. Journal Q, 27, 383–390.
Metadata
Title
Teaching Journalistic Texts in Science Classes: the Importance of Media Literacy
Authors
Avshalom Ginosar
Tali Tal
Publication date
14-11-2017
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Journal of Science Education and Technology / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1059-0145
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1839
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-017-9718-9

Other articles of this Issue 3/2018

Journal of Science Education and Technology 3/2018 Go to the issue

Premium Partners