Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 10/2018

06-09-2018

The Effect of Heat Treatment Process Parameters on Mechanical Properties, Precipitation, Fatigue Life, and Fracture Mode of an Austenitic Mn Hadfield Steel

Authors: S. H. Mousavi Anijdan, M. Sabzi

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 10/2018

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this study, the effect of cooling rate after heat treatment on mechanical properties, fatigue life, precipitation and fracture mode of an austenitic Mn Hadfield steel was investigated. Cast samples of the Hadfield steel were heat treated at 1100  C for 2 h. The samples were subsequently quenched in pure water and also in 3 wt.% NaCl salt bath. Optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to analyze microstructure and fracture surfaces. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) was used to assess the precipitates. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to determine the phases formed. Mechanical properties and fatigue life were determined by uniaxial tensile test, bending fatigue and hardness measurements. Results showed that the sample quenched in salt bath had lower Mn3C precipitates, hardness, yield and tensile strengths. Instead, this situation resulted in a more ductile fracture mode and higher formability. Finally, the fatigue life of the sample quenched in salt bath was longer than the one quenched in pure water.
previous article Tribological Behavior of Pulsed Electrodeposited Ni-W/SiC Nanocomposites
next article Effects of Heating and Quenching Processing Parameters on Phase Transformation of 55CrMo Steel

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
Literature
1.
S.A. Barannikova, Y. Li, A. Malinovsky, and D. Pestsov, Study of Localized Plastic Deformation of Hadfield Steel Single Crystals Using Speckle Photography Technique, Key Eng. Mater., 2016, 683, p 84–89CrossRef
2.
M. Lindroos, M. Apostol, V. Heino, K. Valtonen, A. Laukkanen, K. Holmberg, and V.T. Kuokkala, The Deformation, Strain Hardening, and Wear Behavior of Chromium-Alloyed Hadfield Steel in Abrasive and Impact Conditions, Tribol. Lett., 2015, 57, p 1–11CrossRef
3.
J.O. Agunsoye, T.S. Isaac, and A.A. Abiona, On the Comparison of Microstructure Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of High Chromium White Iron with the Hadfield Austenitic Manganese Steel, J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng., 2013, 1, p 24–28
4.
W.H. Jiang, W.D. Pan, Y.L. Ren, and X.L. Han, In-situ Formation of TiC/Hadfield Steel Composites, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1998, 17, p 1527–1529CrossRef
5.
6.
M.B. Limooei and S.H. Hosseini, Optimization of Properties and Structure with Addition of Titanium in Hadfield Steels, Proc. Conf. Met., 2012, 2012, p 1–6
7.
A.K. Srivastava and K. Das, In-situ Synthesis and Characterization of TiC-Reinforced Hadfield Manganese Austenitic Steel Matrix Composite, ISIJ Int., 2009, 49, p 1372–1377CrossRef
8.
A.K. Srivastava, K. Das, and S.K. Toor, Corrosion Behaviour of TiC-Reinforced Hadfield Manganese Austenitic Steel Matrix In-Situ Composites, Open J. Met., 2015, 5, p 11–17CrossRef
9.
X. Tian and Y. Zhang, Mechanism on the Effect of Al upon the γ → ε Martensite Transformation in the Fe-Mn Alloys, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 1996, 12, p 369–372
10.
M. Sabzi and Dezfuli S. Mersagh, Drastic Improvement in Mechanical Properties and Weldability of 316L Stainless Steel Weld Joints by Using Electromagnetic Vibration During GTAW Process, J. Manuf. Process., 2018, 33, p 74–85CrossRef
11.
M. Sabzi and Dezfuli S. Mersagh, Post weld Heat Treatment of Hypereutectoid Hadfield Steel: Characterization and Control of Microstructure, Phase Equilibrium, Mechanical Properties and Fracture Mode of Welding Joint, J. Manuf. Process., 2018, 34, p 313–328CrossRef
12.
S.H. Hosseini, M.B. Limooei, M. Hossein Zade, E. Askarnia, and Z. Asadi, Optimization of Heat Treatment Due to Austenising Temperature, Time and Quenching Solution in Hadfield Steels, Int. J. Mater. Metall. Eng., 2013, 7, p 582–585
13.
M.B. Limooei and S.H. Hosseini, Optimization of Heat Treatment in Manganese Steel by Taguchi Method, Appl. Mech. Mater., 2014, 598, p 43–46CrossRef
14.
H. Lavvafi, J.R. Lewandowski, and J.J. Lewandowski, Flex Bending Fatigue Testing of Wires, Foils, and Ribbons, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, 601, p 123–130CrossRef
15.
H. Lavvafi, M.E. Lewandowski, D. Schwam, and J.J. Lewandowski, Effects of Surface Laser Treatments on Microstructure, Tension, and Fatigue Behavior of AISI, 316LVM Biomedical Wires, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2017, 688, p 101–113CrossRef
16.
M. Schilke, J. Ahlstrom, and B. Karlsson, Low Cycle Fatigue and Deformation Behaviour of Austenitic Manganese Steel in Rolled and in As-Cast Conditions, Procedia Eng., 2010, 2, p 623–628CrossRef
17.
X.Y. Feng, F. Zhang, Ch. Zheng, and B. Lu, Micromechanics Behavior of Fatigue Cracks in Hadfield Steel Railway Crossing, Sci. China Technol. Sci., 2013, 56, p 1151–1154CrossRef
18.
A.S. Hamada, L.P. Karjalainen, and J. Puustinen, Fatigue Behavior of High-Mn TWIP Steels, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, 517, p 68–77CrossRef
19.
ASTM A128 / A128M-93, Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese, Vol 01.02, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, 2012, p 1–7
20.
ASTM E92-82, Standard Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Materials, Vol 1, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, 2003, p 1–11
21.
ASTM E8 / E8M-15a, Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials, Vol 03.01, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, 2015, p 1–36
22.
DIN 50113, Rotating Bar Bending Fatigue Test, Vol 1, German Standards Organization, Berlin, 1982, p 1–56
23.
Y.K. Lee and C.S. Choi, Driving Force for γ → ε Martensitic Transformation and Stacking Fault Energy of γ in Fe-Mn Binary System, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2000, 31, p 355–360CrossRef
24.
S.H. Mousavi Anijdan, and M. Sabzi, The Evolution of Microstructure of an High Ni HSLA X100 Forged Steel Slab by Thermomechanical Controlled Processing, in TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition, 2018, pp. 145–156CrossRef
25.
26.
O. Bouaziz, S. Allain, C.P. Scott, P. Cugy, and D. Barbier, High Manganese Austenitic Twinning Induced Plasticity Steels: A Review of the Microstructure Properties Relationships, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci., 2011, 15, p 141–168CrossRef
27.
S.H. Mousavi Anijdan, M. Sabzi, M. Ghobeiti-Hasab, and A. Roshan-Ghiyas, Optimization of Spot Welding Process Parameters in Dissimilar Joint of Dual Phase Steel DP600 and AISI, 304 Stainless Steel to Achieve the Highest Level of Shear-Tensile Strength, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2018, 726, p 120–125CrossRef
28.
H. Jafarian, Characteristics of Nano/Ultrafine-Grained Austenitic TRIP Steel Fabricated by Accumulative Roll Bonding and Subsequent Annealing, Mater. Charact., 2017, 114, p 88–96CrossRef
29.
S.H. Mousavi Anijdan and S. Yue, The Effect of Cooling Rate, and Cool Deformation Through Strain Induced Transformation, on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Microalloyed Steels, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2012, 43, p 1140–1162CrossRef
30.
S.H. Mousavi Anijdan and S. Yue, The Necessity of Dynamic Precipitation for the Occurrence of No-Recrystallization Temperature in Nb-Microalloyed Steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2011, 528, p 803–807CrossRef
31.
32.
S.H. Mousavi Anijdan and S. Yue, The Effect of Cooling Rate, and Cool Deformation Through Strain-Induced Transformation, on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Microalloyed Steels, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2012, 43, p 1140–1162CrossRef
33.
S. Aribo, K.K. Alaneme, D.O. Folorunso, and F.O. Aramide, Effect of Precipitation Hardening on Hardness and Microstructure of Austenitic Manganese Steel, J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng., 2010, 9, p 157–164
34.
J. Kang, F.C. Zhang, X.Y. Long, and B. Lv, Cyclic Deformation and Fatigue Behaviors of Hadfield Manganese Steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, 591, p 59–68CrossRef
35.
F.W. Antunes, A.G. Chegini, D. Camas, and L. Correia, Empirical Model for Plasticity-Induced Crack Closure Based on Kmax and ΔK, Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 2015, 38, p 983–996CrossRef
36.
R. Jones, Fatigue Crack Growth and Damage Tolerance, Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 2014, 37, p 463–483CrossRef
37.
K.F. Walker, C.H. Wang, and J.C. Newman, Closure Measurement and Analysis for Small Cracks from Natural Discontinuities in an Aluminium Alloy, Int. J. Fatigue, 2016, 82, p 256–262CrossRef
38.
R.C. Alderliesten, How Proper Similitude Can Improve Our Understanding of Crack Closure and Plasticity in Fatigue, Int. J. Fatigue, 2016, 82, p 263–273CrossRef
39.
C. Gardin, S. Fiordalisi, Ch. Sarrazin-Baudoux, M. Gueguen, and J. Petit, Numerical Prediction of Crack Front Shape During Fatigue Propagation Considering Plasticity-Induced Crack Closure, Int. J. Fatigue, 2016, 88, p 68–77CrossRef
40.
W. Qiu, Z. Hea, Y.N. Fan, H.J. Shi, and J. Gu, Effects of Secondary Orientation on Crack Closure Behavior of Nickel-Based Single Crystal Superalloys, Int. J. Fatigue, 2016, 83, p 335–343CrossRef
41.
R. Sunder, A. Andronik, A. Biakov, A. Eremin, S. Panin, and A. Savkin, Combined Action of Crack Closure and Residual Stress Under Periodic Overloads: A Fractographic Analysis, Int. J. Fatigue, 2016, 82, p 667–675CrossRef
42.
C. Fischer, Ch. Schweizer, and T. Seifert, Assessment of Fatigue Crack Closure Under In-Phase and Out-of-Phase Thermomechanical Fatigue Loading Using a Temperature Dependent Strip Yield Model, Int. J. Fatigue, 2015, 78, p 22–30CrossRef
43.
D.F. Martelo, A. Mateo, and M.D. Chapetti, Crack Closure and Fatigue Crack Growth Near Threshold of a Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steel, Int. J. Fatigue, 2015, 77, p 64–77CrossRef
44.
F.V. Antunes, A.G. Chegini, R. Branco, and D. Camas, A Numerical Study of Plasticity Induced Crack Closure Under Plane Strain Conditions, Int. J. Fatigue, 2015, 71, p 75–86CrossRef
45.
M.J. Donough, A.J. Gunnion, A.C. Orific, and C.H. Wang, Plasticity Induced Crack Closure in Adhesively Bonded Joints Under Fatigue Loading, Int. J. Fatigue, 2015, 70, p 440–450CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The Effect of Heat Treatment Process Parameters on Mechanical Properties, Precipitation, Fatigue Life, and Fracture Mode of an Austenitic Mn Hadfield Steel
Authors
S. H. Mousavi Anijdan
M. Sabzi
Publication date
06-09-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 10/2018
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3625-y

Other articles of this Issue 10/2018

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 10/2018 Go to the issue

OriginalPaper

Change in Porosity of A356 by Holding Time and Its Effect on Mechanical Properties

OriginalPaper

Sinter-Bonding of AISI 316L and 17-4 PH Stainless Steels

OriginalPaper

Very High Cycle Fatigue of a Cast Aluminum Alloy: Size Effect and Crack Initiation

OriginalPaper

Effect of Rotation Speed on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction-Stir-Welded CuSn6 Tin Bronze

OriginalPaper

Calculating Ti-6Al-4V β Transus Through a Chemistry-Based Equation Derived from Combined Element Binary Phase Diagrams

OriginalPaper

Microstructure, Texture, and Mechanical Properties of Ni-W Alloy After Accumulative Roll Bonding

Premium Partners

    Image Credits