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Cellulose

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01-08-2013 | Original Paper

The impact of cellulose structure on binding interactions with hemicellulose and pectin

Authors: Jin Gu, Jeffrey M. Catchmark

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 4/2013

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Abstract

Four cellulose substrates including highly crystalline cellulose nanowhiskers (CNWs) from Gluconacetobacter xylinus (cellulose Iα) or cotton (cellulose Iβ) and amorphous cellulose derived from CNWs (phosphoric acid swollen cellulose nanowhiskers, PASCNWs) were used to explore the interaction between cellulose and well-defined xyloglucan, xylan, arabinogalactan and pectin. The binding behavior was characterized by adsorption isotherm and Langmuir models. The maximum adsorption and the binding constant of xyloglucan, xylan and pectin to any CNWs were always higher than to PASCNWs derived from the same source. The binding affinity of xyloglucan, xylan and pectin to G. xylinus cellulose was generally higher than to cotton cellulose, showing that binding interactions depended on the biological origin of cellulose and associated differences in its structure. The surface area, porosity, crystal plane and degree of order of cellulose substrate may all impact the interactions.

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Title: The impact of cellulose structure on binding interactions with hemicellulose and pectin
Authors: Jin Gu
Jeffrey M. Catchmark
Publication date: 01-08-2013
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Published in: Cellulose / Issue 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-013-9965-8

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