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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

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01-10-2021

The Laser Shock Peening Effect on Fatigue Performance of Curved Components with and Without Stress Concentrators

Authors: V. Granados-Alejo, C. Rubio-González, J. A. Banderas, S. Flores

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 2/2022

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Abstract

The effect of laser shock peening (LSP) on the fatigue crack initiation of 2205 duplex stainless steel curved specimens was studied. The aim of this research work was to examine the effectiveness of LSP on curved beams when bending stress is dominant. Two curved specimen types were considered, one with smooth surfaces and another similar but with a small blind hole on the inner surface to investigate the effect of the stress concentrator. The technology implemented to perform the surface treatment consisted of a Nd: YAG pulsed laser 1064 nm, with frequency 10 Hz, releasing an energy of 1 J/pulse and with pulse density 2500 pulses/cm². The confining medium was water and no protective coating was used. The residual stress in the specimens were determined using the contour method. Curved samples were prepared and treated with LSP only on the inner surface. Fatigue tests were conducted using a load ratio R = 0.1 and the results were compared to estimates obtained with a finite element software and fatigue analysis. LSP simulation by the finite element method followed by a fatigue analysis provided a satisfactory prediction of the onset of failure in curved samples. LSP simulation predicts a detrimental effect of LSP on smooth curved specimens where bending stress dominates over membrane stress. In the case of curved specimens with a stress concentrator on the inner surface, it was observed that LSP enhanced fatigue life by about 82%. SEM analysis of fracture surfaces provided findings coherent with the numerical predictions.

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Title: The Laser Shock Peening Effect on Fatigue Performance of Curved Components with and Without Stress Concentrators
Authors: V. Granados-Alejo
C. Rubio-González
J. A. Banderas
S. Flores
Publication date: 01-10-2021
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 2/2022
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-021-06282-2

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