Skip to main content
Top
Published in:
Cover of the book

2011 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

The Missing Link: The Biological Roots of the Business Sciences

Author : Gad Saad

Published in: Evolutionary Psychology in the Business Sciences

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Despite a growing infusion of the evolutionary behavioral sciences in general, and evolutionary psychology in particular, across a wide range of disciplines, the business sciences have been slow in recognizing the relevance and explanatory power afforded by this consilient meta-framework. Humans possess minds and bodies that have been forged by a long evolutionary history. Hence, to fully comprehend all of the human cognitions, emotions, preferences, choices, and behaviors that shape marketplace realities, be it those of consumers, employees, or employers, business scholars must incorporate biology and evolutionary theory within their theoretical toolkits. Scientists typically operate at the proximate realm, namely they seek to explain the mechanistic details of phenomena whereas ultimate explanations tackle the Darwinian forces that would have led to their evolution. Both levels of analyses are needed when investigating biological organisms including Homo consumericus and Homo corporaticus.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Aldrich HE, Martinez MA (2001) Many are called, but few are chosen: an evolutionary perspective of the study of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theor Pract 25:41–56 Aldrich HE, Martinez MA (2001) Many are called, but few are chosen: an evolutionary perspective of the study of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theor Pract 25:41–56
go back to reference Alexander GM (2003) An evolutionary perspective of sex-typed toy preferences: pink, blue, and the brain. Arch Sex Behav 32:7–14CrossRef Alexander GM (2003) An evolutionary perspective of sex-typed toy preferences: pink, blue, and the brain. Arch Sex Behav 32:7–14CrossRef
go back to reference Alexander GM, Hines M (2002) Sex differences in response to children’s toys in nonhuman primates (Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus). Evol Hum Behav 23:467–479CrossRef Alexander GM, Hines M (2002) Sex differences in response to children’s toys in nonhuman primates (Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus). Evol Hum Behav 23:467–479CrossRef
go back to reference Ambler T, Hollier EA (2004) The waste in advertising is the part that works. J Advert Res 44:375–389 Ambler T, Hollier EA (2004) The waste in advertising is the part that works. J Advert Res 44:375–389
go back to reference Ariely D, Berns GS (2010) Neuromarketing: the hope and hype of neuroimaging in business. Nat Rev Neurosci 11:284–292CrossRef Ariely D, Berns GS (2010) Neuromarketing: the hope and hype of neuroimaging in business. Nat Rev Neurosci 11:284–292CrossRef
go back to reference Barber N (1999) Women’s dress fashions as a function of reproductive strategy. Sex Roles 40:459–471CrossRef Barber N (1999) Women’s dress fashions as a function of reproductive strategy. Sex Roles 40:459–471CrossRef
go back to reference Bar-Cohen Y (2006) Biomimetics—using nature to inspire human innovation. Bioinspir Biomim 1:P1–P12CrossRef Bar-Cohen Y (2006) Biomimetics—using nature to inspire human innovation. Bioinspir Biomim 1:P1–P12CrossRef
go back to reference Basu S, Waymire GB (2006) Recordkeeping and human evolution. Account Horiz 20:201–229CrossRef Basu S, Waymire GB (2006) Recordkeeping and human evolution. Account Horiz 20:201–229CrossRef
go back to reference Ben-Ner A, Putterman L (2000) On some implications of evolutionary psychology for the study of preferences and institutions. J Econ Behav Organ 43:91–99CrossRef Ben-Ner A, Putterman L (2000) On some implications of evolutionary psychology for the study of preferences and institutions. J Econ Behav Organ 43:91–99CrossRef
go back to reference Benyus JM (2002) Biomimicry: innovation inspired by nature. Harper Perennial, New York Benyus JM (2002) Biomimicry: innovation inspired by nature. Harper Perennial, New York
go back to reference Berenbaum SA, Hines M (1992) Early androgens are related to childhood sex-typed toy preferences. Psychol Sci 3:203–206CrossRef Berenbaum SA, Hines M (1992) Early androgens are related to childhood sex-typed toy preferences. Psychol Sci 3:203–206CrossRef
go back to reference Bernhardt PC, Dabbs JM Jr, Fielden JA, Lutter CD (1998) Testosterone changes during vicarious experiences of winning and losing among fans at sporting events. Physiol Behav 65:59–62CrossRef Bernhardt PC, Dabbs JM Jr, Fielden JA, Lutter CD (1998) Testosterone changes during vicarious experiences of winning and losing among fans at sporting events. Physiol Behav 65:59–62CrossRef
go back to reference Braithwaite J (2005) Hunter-gatherer human nature and health system safety: an evolutionary cleft stick? Int J Qual Health Care 17:541–545CrossRef Braithwaite J (2005) Hunter-gatherer human nature and health system safety: an evolutionary cleft stick? Int J Qual Health Care 17:541–545CrossRef
go back to reference Braithwaite J (2008) Lekking displays in contemporary organizations: ethologically oriented, evolutionary and cross-species accounts of male dominance. J Health Organ Manage 22:529–559CrossRef Braithwaite J (2008) Lekking displays in contemporary organizations: ethologically oriented, evolutionary and cross-species accounts of male dominance. J Health Organ Manage 22:529–559CrossRef
go back to reference Briers B, Pandelaere M, Dewitte S, Warlop L (2006) Hungry for money: The desire for caloric resources increases the desire for financial resources and vice versa. Psychol Sci 17:939–943CrossRef Briers B, Pandelaere M, Dewitte S, Warlop L (2006) Hungry for money: The desire for caloric resources increases the desire for financial resources and vice versa. Psychol Sci 17:939–943CrossRef
go back to reference Browne KR (2006) Sex, power, and dominance: the evolutionary psychology of sexual harassment. Manage Decis Econ 27:145–158CrossRef Browne KR (2006) Sex, power, and dominance: the evolutionary psychology of sexual harassment. Manage Decis Econ 27:145–158CrossRef
go back to reference Burd M (2010) Hunting, gathering, investing, globalizing: the biological roots of economic behaviour. Syst Res Behav Sci 27:510–522CrossRef Burd M (2010) Hunting, gathering, investing, globalizing: the biological roots of economic behaviour. Syst Res Behav Sci 27:510–522CrossRef
go back to reference Cary MS (2000) Ad strategy and the stone age brain. J Advertising Res 40:103–106 Cary MS (2000) Ad strategy and the stone age brain. J Advertising Res 40:103–106
go back to reference Cesarini D, Dawes CT, Fowler JH, Johannesson M, Lichtenstein P, Wallace B (2008) Heritability of cooperative behavior in the trust game. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:3721–3726CrossRef Cesarini D, Dawes CT, Fowler JH, Johannesson M, Lichtenstein P, Wallace B (2008) Heritability of cooperative behavior in the trust game. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:3721–3726CrossRef
go back to reference Cesarini D, Johannesson M, Lichtenstein P, Sandewall Ö, Wallace B (2010) Genetic variation in financial decision-making. J Finance 65:1725–1754CrossRef Cesarini D, Johannesson M, Lichtenstein P, Sandewall Ö, Wallace B (2010) Genetic variation in financial decision-making. J Finance 65:1725–1754CrossRef
go back to reference Chen MK, Lakshminarayanan V, Santos LR (2006) How basic are behavioral biases? Evidence from capuchin monkey trading behavior. J Polit Econ 114:517–537CrossRef Chen MK, Lakshminarayanan V, Santos LR (2006) How basic are behavioral biases? Evidence from capuchin monkey trading behavior. J Polit Econ 114:517–537CrossRef
go back to reference Coates JM, Gurnell M, Rustichini A (2009) Second-to-fourth digit ratio predicts success among high-frequency financial traders. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:623–628CrossRef Coates JM, Gurnell M, Rustichini A (2009) Second-to-fourth digit ratio predicts success among high-frequency financial traders. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:623–628CrossRef
go back to reference Coates JM, Herbert J (2008) Endogenous steroids and financial risk taking on a London trading floor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:6167–6172CrossRef Coates JM, Herbert J (2008) Endogenous steroids and financial risk taking on a London trading floor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:6167–6172CrossRef
go back to reference Coelho PRP, McClure JE, Tunc E (2004) Managing Homo sapiens. Total Qual Manage 15:191–204CrossRef Coelho PRP, McClure JE, Tunc E (2004) Managing Homo sapiens. Total Qual Manage 15:191–204CrossRef
go back to reference Colarelli SM (2003) No best way: an evolutionary perspective on human resource management. Praeger, Westport Colarelli SM (2003) No best way: an evolutionary perspective on human resource management. Praeger, Westport
go back to reference Colarelli SM, Dettman JR (2003) Intuitive evolutionary perspectives in marketing practices. Psychol Market 20:837–865CrossRef Colarelli SM, Dettman JR (2003) Intuitive evolutionary perspectives in marketing practices. Psychol Market 20:837–865CrossRef
go back to reference Cordes C (2006) Darwinism in economics: from analogy to continuity. J Evol Econ 16:529–541CrossRef Cordes C (2006) Darwinism in economics: from analogy to continuity. J Evol Econ 16:529–541CrossRef
go back to reference Cronk L, Dunham B (2007) Amounts spent on engagement rings reflect aspects of male and female mate quality. Hum Nat 18:329–333CrossRef Cronk L, Dunham B (2007) Amounts spent on engagement rings reflect aspects of male and female mate quality. Hum Nat 18:329–333CrossRef
go back to reference Daly M, Wilson M (2005) Carpe diem: adaptation and devaluing the future. Q Rev Biol 80:55–60CrossRef Daly M, Wilson M (2005) Carpe diem: adaptation and devaluing the future. Q Rev Biol 80:55–60CrossRef
go back to reference Davis H, McLeod SL (2003) Why humans value sensational news: an evolutionary perspective. Evol Hum Behav 24:208–216CrossRef Davis H, McLeod SL (2003) Why humans value sensational news: an evolutionary perspective. Evol Hum Behav 24:208–216CrossRef
go back to reference Dennis C, McCall A (2005) The savannah hypothesis of shopping. Bus Strat Rev 16:12–16CrossRef Dennis C, McCall A (2005) The savannah hypothesis of shopping. Bus Strat Rev 16:12–16CrossRef
go back to reference Devezas TC (2005) Evolutionary theory of technological change: state-of-the-art and new approaches. Technol Forecast Soc Change 72:1137–1152CrossRef Devezas TC (2005) Evolutionary theory of technological change: state-of-the-art and new approaches. Technol Forecast Soc Change 72:1137–1152CrossRef
go back to reference Dickhaut J, Basu S, McCabe K, Waymire G (2010) Neuroaccounting: consilience between the biologically evolved brain and culturally evolved accounting principles. Acc Horiz 24:221–255CrossRef Dickhaut J, Basu S, McCabe K, Waymire G (2010) Neuroaccounting: consilience between the biologically evolved brain and culturally evolved accounting principles. Acc Horiz 24:221–255CrossRef
go back to reference DiClemente DF, Hantula DA (2003) Optimal foraging online: increasing sensitivity to delay. Psychol Mark 20:785–809CrossRef DiClemente DF, Hantula DA (2003) Optimal foraging online: increasing sensitivity to delay. Psychol Mark 20:785–809CrossRef
go back to reference Dopfer K (2005) (Ed) The evolutionary foundations of economics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Dopfer K (2005) (Ed) The evolutionary foundations of economics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
go back to reference Dunn MJ, Searle R (2010) Effect of manipulated prestige-car ownership on both sex attractiveness ratings. Br J Psychol 101:69–80CrossRef Dunn MJ, Searle R (2010) Effect of manipulated prestige-car ownership on both sex attractiveness ratings. Br J Psychol 101:69–80CrossRef
go back to reference Durante KM, Griskevicius V, Hill SE, Perilloux C, Li NP (2011) Ovulation, female competition, and product choice: hormonal influences on consumer behavior. J Cons Res 37:921–934 Durante KM, Griskevicius V, Hill SE, Perilloux C, Li NP (2011) Ovulation, female competition, and product choice: hormonal influences on consumer behavior. J Cons Res 37:921–934
go back to reference Durante KM, Li NP, Haselton MG (2008) Changes in women’s choice of dress across the ovulatory cycle: naturalistic and laboratory task-based evidence. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 34:1451–1460CrossRef Durante KM, Li NP, Haselton MG (2008) Changes in women’s choice of dress across the ovulatory cycle: naturalistic and laboratory task-based evidence. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 34:1451–1460CrossRef
go back to reference Durante KM, Saad G (2010) Ovulatory shifts in women’s social motives and behaviors: implications for corporate organizations. In: Stanton A, Day M, Welpe I (eds) Neuroeconomics and the firm. Edward Elgar, Northampton, pp 116–130 Durante KM, Saad G (2010) Ovulatory shifts in women’s social motives and behaviors: implications for corporate organizations. In: Stanton A, Day M, Welpe I (eds) Neuroeconomics and the firm. Edward Elgar, Northampton, pp 116–130
go back to reference Eyuboglu N, Buja A (2007) Quasi-Darwinian selection in marketing relationships. J Mark 71:48–62CrossRef Eyuboglu N, Buja A (2007) Quasi-Darwinian selection in marketing relationships. J Mark 71:48–62CrossRef
go back to reference Falk JH, Balling JD (2010) Evolutionary influence on human landscape preference. Environ Behav 42:479–493CrossRef Falk JH, Balling JD (2010) Evolutionary influence on human landscape preference. Environ Behav 42:479–493CrossRef
go back to reference Fessler DMT (2001) Luteal phase immunosuppression and meat eating. Riv Biol Biol Forum 94:403–426 Fessler DMT (2001) Luteal phase immunosuppression and meat eating. Riv Biol Biol Forum 94:403–426
go back to reference Fessler DMT (2003) No time to eat: an adaptationist account of periovulatory behavioral changes. Q Rev Biol 78:3–21CrossRef Fessler DMT (2003) No time to eat: an adaptationist account of periovulatory behavioral changes. Q Rev Biol 78:3–21CrossRef
go back to reference Gandolfi AE, Gandolfi AS, Barash DP (2000) Economics as an evolutionary science: from utility to fitness. Transaction Publishers, Piscataway Gandolfi AE, Gandolfi AS, Barash DP (2000) Economics as an evolutionary science: from utility to fitness. Transaction Publishers, Piscataway
go back to reference Garcia JR, Geher G, Crosier B, Saad G, Gambacorta D, Johnsen L, Pranckitas E (2011) The interdisciplinarity of evolutionary approaches to human behavior: a key to survival in the ivory archipelago. Futures, forthcoming Garcia JR, Geher G, Crosier B, Saad G, Gambacorta D, Johnsen L, Pranckitas E (2011) The interdisciplinarity of evolutionary approaches to human behavior: a key to survival in the ivory archipelago. Futures, forthcoming
go back to reference Garcia JR, Saad G (2008) Evolutionary neuromarketing: Darwinizing the neuroimaging paradigm for consumer behavior. J Consum Behav 7:397–414CrossRef Garcia JR, Saad G (2008) Evolutionary neuromarketing: Darwinizing the neuroimaging paradigm for consumer behavior. J Consum Behav 7:397–414CrossRef
go back to reference Gigerenzer G (2000) Adaptive thinking: rationality in the real world. Oxford University Press, New York Gigerenzer G (2000) Adaptive thinking: rationality in the real world. Oxford University Press, New York
go back to reference Glimcher PW, Camerer CF, Fehr E, Poldrack RA (eds) (2009) Neuroeconomics: decision making and the brain. Academic Press, London Glimcher PW, Camerer CF, Fehr E, Poldrack RA (eds) (2009) Neuroeconomics: decision making and the brain. Academic Press, London
go back to reference Grammer K, Renninger L, Fischer B (2004) Disco clothing, female sexual motivation, and relationship status: is she dressed to impress? J Sex Res 41:66–74CrossRef Grammer K, Renninger L, Fischer B (2004) Disco clothing, female sexual motivation, and relationship status: is she dressed to impress? J Sex Res 41:66–74CrossRef
go back to reference Gray PB (2004) Evolutionary and cross-cultural perspectives on gambling. J Gambl Stud 20:347–371CrossRef Gray PB (2004) Evolutionary and cross-cultural perspectives on gambling. J Gambl Stud 20:347–371CrossRef
go back to reference Greenwood CA (2010) Evolutionary theory: the missing link for conceptualizing public relations. J Public Relat Res 22:456–476CrossRef Greenwood CA (2010) Evolutionary theory: the missing link for conceptualizing public relations. J Public Relat Res 22:456–476CrossRef
go back to reference Griskevicius V, Goldstein NJ, Mortensen CR, Sundie JM, Cialdini RB, Kenrick DT (2009) Fear and loving in Las Vegas: evolution, emotion, and persuasion. J Mark Res XLVI:384–395CrossRef Griskevicius V, Goldstein NJ, Mortensen CR, Sundie JM, Cialdini RB, Kenrick DT (2009) Fear and loving in Las Vegas: evolution, emotion, and persuasion. J Mark Res XLVI:384–395CrossRef
go back to reference Griskevicius V, Tybur JM, Sundie JM, Cialdini RB, Miller GF, Kenrick DT (2007) Blatant benevolence and conspicuous consumption: when romantic motives elicit strategic costly signals. J Pers Soc Psychol 93:85–102CrossRef Griskevicius V, Tybur JM, Sundie JM, Cialdini RB, Miller GF, Kenrick DT (2007) Blatant benevolence and conspicuous consumption: when romantic motives elicit strategic costly signals. J Pers Soc Psychol 93:85–102CrossRef
go back to reference Griskevicius V, Tybur JM, Van den Bergh B (2010) Going green to be seen: status, reputation, and conspicuous conservation. J Pers Soc Psychol 98:392–404CrossRef Griskevicius V, Tybur JM, Van den Bergh B (2010) Going green to be seen: status, reputation, and conspicuous conservation. J Pers Soc Psychol 98:392–404CrossRef
go back to reference Hagen EH, Hammerstein P (2006) Game theory and human evolution: a critique of some recent interpretations of experimental games. Theor Popul Biol 69:339–348CrossRef Hagen EH, Hammerstein P (2006) Game theory and human evolution: a critique of some recent interpretations of experimental games. Theor Popul Biol 69:339–348CrossRef
go back to reference Hanna MT, Freeman J (1989) Organizational ecology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Hanna MT, Freeman J (1989) Organizational ecology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
go back to reference Hartmann P, Apaolaza-Ibáñez V (2010) Beyond savanna: an evolutionary and environmental psychology approach to behavioral effects of nature scenery in green advertising. J Environ Psychol 30:119–128CrossRef Hartmann P, Apaolaza-Ibáñez V (2010) Beyond savanna: an evolutionary and environmental psychology approach to behavioral effects of nature scenery in green advertising. J Environ Psychol 30:119–128CrossRef
go back to reference Haselton MG, Bryant GA, Wilke A, Frederick DA, Galperin A, Frankenhuis WE, Moore T (2009) Adaptive rationality: an evolutionary perspective on cognitive bias. Soc Cognition 27:732–762CrossRef Haselton MG, Bryant GA, Wilke A, Frederick DA, Galperin A, Frankenhuis WE, Moore T (2009) Adaptive rationality: an evolutionary perspective on cognitive bias. Soc Cognition 27:732–762CrossRef
go back to reference Haselton MG, Mortezaie M, Pillsworth EG, Bleske-Rechek A, Frederick DA (2007) Ovulatory shifts in human female ornamentation: near ovulation, women dress to impress. Horm Behav 51:40–45CrossRef Haselton MG, Mortezaie M, Pillsworth EG, Bleske-Rechek A, Frederick DA (2007) Ovulatory shifts in human female ornamentation: near ovulation, women dress to impress. Horm Behav 51:40–45CrossRef
go back to reference Hassett JM, Siebert ER, Wallen K (2008) Sex differences in rhesus monkey toy preferences parallel those of children. Horm Behav 54:359–364CrossRef Hassett JM, Siebert ER, Wallen K (2008) Sex differences in rhesus monkey toy preferences parallel those of children. Horm Behav 54:359–364CrossRef
go back to reference Haviland-Jones J, Rosario HH, Wilson P, McGuire TR (2005) An environmental approach to positive emotion: flowers. Evol Psychol 3:104–132 Haviland-Jones J, Rosario HH, Wilson P, McGuire TR (2005) An environmental approach to positive emotion: flowers. Evol Psychol 3:104–132
go back to reference Hayward LS, Rohwer S (2004) Sex differences in attitudes toward paternity testing. Evol Hum Behav 25:242–248CrossRef Hayward LS, Rohwer S (2004) Sex differences in attitudes toward paternity testing. Evol Hum Behav 25:242–248CrossRef
go back to reference Henrich J, Boyd R, Bowles S, Camerer C, Fehr E, Gintis H (eds) (2004) Foundations of human sociality: economic experiments and ethnographic evidence from fifteen small-scale societies. Oxford University Press, New York Henrich J, Boyd R, Bowles S, Camerer C, Fehr E, Gintis H (eds) (2004) Foundations of human sociality: economic experiments and ethnographic evidence from fifteen small-scale societies. Oxford University Press, New York
go back to reference Hill RA, Donovan S, Koyama NF (2005) Female sexual advertisement reflects resource availability in twentieth-century UK society. Hum Nat 16:266–277CrossRef Hill RA, Donovan S, Koyama NF (2005) Female sexual advertisement reflects resource availability in twentieth-century UK society. Hum Nat 16:266–277CrossRef
go back to reference Hinsz VB, Matz DC, Patience RA (2001) Does women’s hair signal reproductive potential? J Exp Soc Psychol 37:166–172CrossRef Hinsz VB, Matz DC, Patience RA (2001) Does women’s hair signal reproductive potential? J Exp Soc Psychol 37:166–172CrossRef
go back to reference Hodgson GM, Knudsen T (2010) Darwin’s conjecture: the search for general principles of social and economic evolution. University of Chicago Press, Chicago Hodgson GM, Knudsen T (2010) Darwin’s conjecture: the search for general principles of social and economic evolution. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
go back to reference Jackson T (2005) Live better by consuming less? Is there a “double dividend” in sustainable consumption? J Ind Ecol 9:19–36CrossRef Jackson T (2005) Live better by consuming less? Is there a “double dividend” in sustainable consumption? J Ind Ecol 9:19–36CrossRef
go back to reference Johnson AM, Vernon PA, McCarthy JM, Molson M, Harris JA, Jang KL (1998) Nature vs nurture: are leaders born or made? A behavior genetic investigation of leadership style. Twin Res 1:216–223CrossRef Johnson AM, Vernon PA, McCarthy JM, Molson M, Harris JA, Jang KL (1998) Nature vs nurture: are leaders born or made? A behavior genetic investigation of leadership style. Twin Res 1:216–223CrossRef
go back to reference Jonason PK, Cetrulo JF, Madrid JM, Morrison C (2009) Gift-giving as a courtship or mate-retention tactic?: Insights from non-human models. Evol Psychol 7:89–103 Jonason PK, Cetrulo JF, Madrid JM, Morrison C (2009) Gift-giving as a courtship or mate-retention tactic?: Insights from non-human models. Evol Psychol 7:89–103
go back to reference Jones OD, Goldsmith TH (2005) Law and behavioral biology. Columbia Law Rev 105:405–502 Jones OD, Goldsmith TH (2005) Law and behavioral biology. Columbia Law Rev 105:405–502
go back to reference Joye Y, Willems K, Brengman M, Wolf K (2010) The effects of urban retail greenery on consumer experience: reviewing the evidence from a restorative perspective. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 9:57–64CrossRef Joye Y, Willems K, Brengman M, Wolf K (2010) The effects of urban retail greenery on consumer experience: reviewing the evidence from a restorative perspective. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 9:57–64CrossRef
go back to reference Kellert SR, Heerwagen J, Mador M (eds) (2008) Biophilic design: the theory, science and practice of bringing buildings to life. Wiley, New York Kellert SR, Heerwagen J, Mador M (eds) (2008) Biophilic design: the theory, science and practice of bringing buildings to life. Wiley, New York
go back to reference Kenrick DT, Griskevicius V, Sundie JM, Li NP, Li YJ, Neuberg SL (2009) Deep rationality: the evolutionary economics of decision making. Soc Cogn 27:764–785CrossRef Kenrick DT, Griskevicius V, Sundie JM, Li NP, Li YJ, Neuberg SL (2009) Deep rationality: the evolutionary economics of decision making. Soc Cogn 27:764–785CrossRef
go back to reference Kniffin KM (2009) Evolutionary perspectives on salary dispersion within firms. J Bioecon 11:23–42CrossRef Kniffin KM (2009) Evolutionary perspectives on salary dispersion within firms. J Bioecon 11:23–42CrossRef
go back to reference Kniffin KM, Wilson DS (2010) Evolutionary perspectives on workplace gossip: why and how gossip can serve groups. Group Organ Manage 35:150–176CrossRef Kniffin KM, Wilson DS (2010) Evolutionary perspectives on workplace gossip: why and how gossip can serve groups. Group Organ Manage 35:150–176CrossRef
go back to reference Kock N (2009) Information systems theorizing based on evolutionary psychology: an interdisciplinary review and theory integration framework. MIS Q 33:395–418 Kock N (2009) Information systems theorizing based on evolutionary psychology: an interdisciplinary review and theory integration framework. MIS Q 33:395–418
go back to reference Koppl R (ed) (2005) Evolutionary psychology and economic theory. Elsevier, Amsterdam Koppl R (ed) (2005) Evolutionary psychology and economic theory. Elsevier, Amsterdam
go back to reference Laland KN, Brown GR (2002) Sense and nonsense: evolutionary perspectives on human behaviour. Oxford University Press, Oxford Laland KN, Brown GR (2002) Sense and nonsense: evolutionary perspectives on human behaviour. Oxford University Press, Oxford
go back to reference Lea SEG, Webley P (2006) Money as a tool, money as drug: the biological psychology of a strong incentive. Behav Brain Sci 29:161–176 Lea SEG, Webley P (2006) Money as a tool, money as drug: the biological psychology of a strong incentive. Behav Brain Sci 29:161–176
go back to reference Lo AW (2005) Reconciling efficient markets with behavioral finance: the adaptive markets hypothesis. J Invest Consult 7:21–44 Lo AW (2005) Reconciling efficient markets with behavioral finance: the adaptive markets hypothesis. J Invest Consult 7:21–44
go back to reference Luxen MF, Van De Vijver FJR (2006) Facial attractiveness, sexual selection, and personnel selection: when evolved preferences matter. J Organ Behav 27:241–255CrossRef Luxen MF, Van De Vijver FJR (2006) Facial attractiveness, sexual selection, and personnel selection: when evolved preferences matter. J Organ Behav 27:241–255CrossRef
go back to reference Lycett JE, Dunbar RIM (2000) Mobile phones as lekking devices among human males. Hum Nat 11:93–104CrossRef Lycett JE, Dunbar RIM (2000) Mobile phones as lekking devices among human males. Hum Nat 11:93–104CrossRef
go back to reference Malamuth NM (1996) Sexually explicit media, gender differences, and evolutionary theory. J Commun 46:8–31CrossRef Malamuth NM (1996) Sexually explicit media, gender differences, and evolutionary theory. J Commun 46:8–31CrossRef
go back to reference Marmot M (2004) The status syndrome: how social standing affects our health and longevity. Times Books, New York Marmot M (2004) The status syndrome: how social standing affects our health and longevity. Times Books, New York
go back to reference Marsden P (2002) Brand positioning: meme’s the word. Mark Intell Plann 20:307–312CrossRef Marsden P (2002) Brand positioning: meme’s the word. Mark Intell Plann 20:307–312CrossRef
go back to reference Marsden PS (1998) Memetics: a new paradigm for understanding customer behaviour and influence. Mark Intell Plann 16:363–368CrossRef Marsden PS (1998) Memetics: a new paradigm for understanding customer behaviour and influence. Mark Intell Plann 16:363–368CrossRef
go back to reference Massey GR (1999) Product evolution: a Darwinian or Lamarckian phenomenon? J Prod Brand Manage 8:301–318CrossRef Massey GR (1999) Product evolution: a Darwinian or Lamarckian phenomenon? J Prod Brand Manage 8:301–318CrossRef
go back to reference McCall BP, Cavanaugh MA, Arvey RD, Taubman P (1997) Genetic influences on job and occupational switching. J Vocat Behav 50:60–77CrossRef McCall BP, Cavanaugh MA, Arvey RD, Taubman P (1997) Genetic influences on job and occupational switching. J Vocat Behav 50:60–77CrossRef
go back to reference McDermott R, Fowler JH, Smirnov O (2008) On the evolutionary origin of prospect theory preferences. J Polit 70:335–350CrossRef McDermott R, Fowler JH, Smirnov O (2008) On the evolutionary origin of prospect theory preferences. J Polit 70:335–350CrossRef
go back to reference Mendenhall Z, Nepomuceno M, Saad G (2010a) Exploring video games from an evolutionary psychological perspective. In: Lee I (ed) Encyclopedia of e-business development and management in the global economy. IGI Global, Hershey, pp 734–742CrossRef Mendenhall Z, Nepomuceno M, Saad G (2010a) Exploring video games from an evolutionary psychological perspective. In: Lee I (ed) Encyclopedia of e-business development and management in the global economy. IGI Global, Hershey, pp 734–742CrossRef
go back to reference Mendenhall Z, Saad G, Nepomuceno MV (2010b) Homo virtualensis: evolutionary psychology as a tool for studying videogames. In: Kock N (ed) Evolutionary psychology and information systems research: a new approach to studying the effects of modern technologies on human behavior. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 305–328 Mendenhall Z, Saad G, Nepomuceno MV (2010b) Homo virtualensis: evolutionary psychology as a tool for studying videogames. In: Kock N (ed) Evolutionary psychology and information systems research: a new approach to studying the effects of modern technologies on human behavior. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 305–328
go back to reference Mesko N, Bereczkei T (2004) Hairstyle as an adaptive means of displaying phenotypic quality. Hum Nat 15:251–270CrossRef Mesko N, Bereczkei T (2004) Hairstyle as an adaptive means of displaying phenotypic quality. Hum Nat 15:251–270CrossRef
go back to reference Meyer-Emerick N (2007) Public administration and the life sciences. Adm Soc 38:689–708CrossRef Meyer-Emerick N (2007) Public administration and the life sciences. Adm Soc 38:689–708CrossRef
go back to reference Milinski M, Wedekind C (2001) Evidence for MHC-correlated perfume preferences in humans. Behav Ecol 12:140–149CrossRef Milinski M, Wedekind C (2001) Evidence for MHC-correlated perfume preferences in humans. Behav Ecol 12:140–149CrossRef
go back to reference Miller G (2009) Spent: sex, evolution, and consumer behavior. Viking Adult, New York Miller G (2009) Spent: sex, evolution, and consumer behavior. Viking Adult, New York
go back to reference Miller G, Tybur JM, Jordan BD (2007) Ovulatory cycle effects on tip earnings by lap dancers: economic evidence for human estrus? Evol Hum Behav 28:375–381CrossRef Miller G, Tybur JM, Jordan BD (2007) Ovulatory cycle effects on tip earnings by lap dancers: economic evidence for human estrus? Evol Hum Behav 28:375–381CrossRef
go back to reference Moss G, Hamilton C, Neave N (2007) Evolutionary factors in design preferences. J Brand Manage 14:313–323CrossRef Moss G, Hamilton C, Neave N (2007) Evolutionary factors in design preferences. J Brand Manage 14:313–323CrossRef
go back to reference Mueller U, Mazur A (1996) Facial dominance of West Point cadets as a predictor of later military rank. Soc Forces 74:823–850CrossRef Mueller U, Mazur A (1996) Facial dominance of West Point cadets as a predictor of later military rank. Soc Forces 74:823–850CrossRef
go back to reference Mysterud I, Drevon T, Slagsvold T (2006) An evolutionary interpretation of gift-giving behavior in modern Norwegian society. Evol Psychol 4:406–425 Mysterud I, Drevon T, Slagsvold T (2006) An evolutionary interpretation of gift-giving behavior in modern Norwegian society. Evol Psychol 4:406–425
go back to reference Nabhan GP (2004) Why some like it hot: food, genes and cultural diversity. Island Press, Washington, DC Nabhan GP (2004) Why some like it hot: food, genes and cultural diversity. Island Press, Washington, DC
go back to reference New J, Krasnow MM, Truxaw D, Gaulin SJC (2007) Spatial adaptations for plant foraging: women excel and calories count. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 274:2679–2684CrossRef New J, Krasnow MM, Truxaw D, Gaulin SJC (2007) Spatial adaptations for plant foraging: women excel and calories count. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 274:2679–2684CrossRef
go back to reference Nicholson N (2000) Executive instinct: managing the human animal in the information age. Crown Business, New York Nicholson N (2000) Executive instinct: managing the human animal in the information age. Crown Business, New York
go back to reference Nicholson N (2008) Evolutionary psychology and family business: a new synthesis for theory, research, and practice. Fam Bus Rev XXI:103–118CrossRef Nicholson N (2008) Evolutionary psychology and family business: a new synthesis for theory, research, and practice. Fam Bus Rev XXI:103–118CrossRef
go back to reference Nicolaou N, Shane S, Cherkas L, Hunkin J, Spector TD (2008) Is the tendency to engage in entrepreneurship genetic? Manage Sci 54:167–179CrossRef Nicolaou N, Shane S, Cherkas L, Hunkin J, Spector TD (2008) Is the tendency to engage in entrepreneurship genetic? Manage Sci 54:167–179CrossRef
go back to reference Ohtsubo Y (2009) Adaptive ingredients against food spoilage in Japanese cuisine. Int J Food Sci Nutr 60:677–687CrossRef Ohtsubo Y (2009) Adaptive ingredients against food spoilage in Japanese cuisine. Int J Food Sci Nutr 60:677–687CrossRef
go back to reference Palmer A (2000) Co-operation and competition: a Darwinian synthesis of relationship marketing. Eur J Mark 34:687–704CrossRef Palmer A (2000) Co-operation and competition: a Darwinian synthesis of relationship marketing. Eur J Mark 34:687–704CrossRef
go back to reference Payne C, Jaffe K (2005) Self seeks like: many humans choose their dog pets following rules used for assortative mating. J Ethol 23:15–18CrossRef Payne C, Jaffe K (2005) Self seeks like: many humans choose their dog pets following rules used for assortative mating. J Ethol 23:15–18CrossRef
go back to reference Pech RJ (2003) Memetics and innovation: profit through balanced meme management. Eur J Innov Manage 6:111–117CrossRef Pech RJ (2003) Memetics and innovation: profit through balanced meme management. Eur J Innov Manage 6:111–117CrossRef
go back to reference Piazza J, Bering JM (2009) Evolutionary cyber-psychology: applying an evolutionary framework to Internet behavior. Comput Hum Behav 25:1258–1269CrossRef Piazza J, Bering JM (2009) Evolutionary cyber-psychology: applying an evolutionary framework to Internet behavior. Comput Hum Behav 25:1258–1269CrossRef
go back to reference Platek SM, Keenan JP, Shackelford TK (eds) (2007) Evolutionary cognitive neuroscience. MIT Press, Cambridge Platek SM, Keenan JP, Shackelford TK (eds) (2007) Evolutionary cognitive neuroscience. MIT Press, Cambridge
go back to reference Pound N (2002) Male interest in visual cues of sperm competition risk. Evol Hum Behav 23:443–466CrossRef Pound N (2002) Male interest in visual cues of sperm competition risk. Evol Hum Behav 23:443–466CrossRef
go back to reference Roberts SC, Little AC, Lyndon A, Roberts J, Havlicek J, Wright RL (2009) Manipulation of body odour alters men’s self-confidence and judgements of their visual attractiveness by women. Int J Cosmet Sci 31:47–54CrossRef Roberts SC, Little AC, Lyndon A, Roberts J, Havlicek J, Wright RL (2009) Manipulation of body odour alters men’s self-confidence and judgements of their visual attractiveness by women. Int J Cosmet Sci 31:47–54CrossRef
go back to reference Roy MM, Christenfeld NJS (2004) Do dogs resemble their owners? Psychol Sci 15:361–363CrossRef Roy MM, Christenfeld NJS (2004) Do dogs resemble their owners? Psychol Sci 15:361–363CrossRef
go back to reference Rule NO, Ambady N (2008) The face of success: inferences from chief executive officers’ appearance predict company profits. Psychol Sci 19:109–111CrossRef Rule NO, Ambady N (2008) The face of success: inferences from chief executive officers’ appearance predict company profits. Psychol Sci 19:109–111CrossRef
go back to reference Rule NO, Ambady N (2009) She’s got the look: inferences from female chief executive officers’ faces predict their success. Sex Roles 61:644–652CrossRef Rule NO, Ambady N (2009) She’s got the look: inferences from female chief executive officers’ faces predict their success. Sex Roles 61:644–652CrossRef
go back to reference Russell R (2009) A sex difference in facial contrast and its exaggeration by cosmetics. Perception 38:1211–1219CrossRef Russell R (2009) A sex difference in facial contrast and its exaggeration by cosmetics. Perception 38:1211–1219CrossRef
go back to reference Saad G (2003) Evolution and political marketing. In: Peterson SA, Somit A (eds) Human nature and public policy: an evolutionary approach. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, pp 121–138 Saad G (2003) Evolution and political marketing. In: Peterson SA, Somit A (eds) Human nature and public policy: an evolutionary approach. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, pp 121–138
go back to reference Saad G (2004) Applying evolutionary psychology in understanding the representation of women in advertisements. Psychol Mark 21:593–612CrossRef Saad G (2004) Applying evolutionary psychology in understanding the representation of women in advertisements. Psychol Mark 21:593–612CrossRef
go back to reference Saad G (2006a) Blame our evolved gustatory preferences. Young Consum 7:72–75CrossRef Saad G (2006a) Blame our evolved gustatory preferences. Young Consum 7:72–75CrossRef
go back to reference Saad G (2006b) Applying evolutionary psychology in understanding the Darwinian roots of consumption phenomena. Manage Decis Econ 27:189–201CrossRef Saad G (2006b) Applying evolutionary psychology in understanding the Darwinian roots of consumption phenomena. Manage Decis Econ 27:189–201CrossRef
go back to reference Saad G (2007) The evolutionary bases of consumption. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah Saad G (2007) The evolutionary bases of consumption. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah
go back to reference Saad G (2008a) Advertised waist-to-hip ratios of online female escorts: an evolutionary perspective. Int J e-Collaboration 4:40–50CrossRef Saad G (2008a) Advertised waist-to-hip ratios of online female escorts: an evolutionary perspective. Int J e-Collaboration 4:40–50CrossRef
go back to reference Saad G (2008b) The collective amnesia of marketing scholars regarding consumers’ biological and evolutionary roots. Market Theory 8:425–448CrossRef Saad G (2008b) The collective amnesia of marketing scholars regarding consumers’ biological and evolutionary roots. Market Theory 8:425–448CrossRef
go back to reference Saad G (2010a) Using the Internet to study human universals. In: Lee I (ed) Encyclopedia of e-business development and management in the global economy. IGI Global, Hershey, pp 719–724CrossRef Saad G (2010a) Using the Internet to study human universals. In: Lee I (ed) Encyclopedia of e-business development and management in the global economy. IGI Global, Hershey, pp 719–724CrossRef
go back to reference Saad G (2010b) The Darwinian underpinnings of consumption. In: Maclaran P, Saren M, Stern B, Tadajewski M (eds) The handbook of marketing theory. Sage, London, pp 457–475 Saad G (2010b) The Darwinian underpinnings of consumption. In: Maclaran P, Saren M, Stern B, Tadajewski M (eds) The handbook of marketing theory. Sage, London, pp 457–475
go back to reference Saad G (2011a) Songs lyrics as windows to our evolved human nature. In: Andrews A, Carroll J (eds) The evolutionary review: art, science, culture, vol 2. SUNY Press, Albany, pp 127–133 Saad G (2011a) Songs lyrics as windows to our evolved human nature. In: Andrews A, Carroll J (eds) The evolutionary review: art, science, culture, vol 2. SUNY Press, Albany, pp 127–133
go back to reference Saad G (2011b) The consuming instinct: what juicy burgers, Ferraris, pornography, and gift giving reveal about human nature. Prometheus Books, Amherst Saad G (2011b) The consuming instinct: what juicy burgers, Ferraris, pornography, and gift giving reveal about human nature. Prometheus Books, Amherst
go back to reference Saad G, Eba A, Sejean R (2009) Sex differences when searching for a mate: a process-tracing approach. J Behav Decis Mak 22:171–190CrossRef Saad G, Eba A, Sejean R (2009) Sex differences when searching for a mate: a process-tracing approach. J Behav Decis Mak 22:171–190CrossRef
go back to reference Saad G, Gill T (2000) Applications of evolutionary psychology in marketing. Psychol Market 17:1005–1034CrossRef Saad G, Gill T (2000) Applications of evolutionary psychology in marketing. Psychol Market 17:1005–1034CrossRef
go back to reference Saad G, Gill T (2001) Sex differences in the ultimatum game: an evolutionary psychology perspective. J Bioecon 3:171–193CrossRef Saad G, Gill T (2001) Sex differences in the ultimatum game: an evolutionary psychology perspective. J Bioecon 3:171–193CrossRef
go back to reference Saad G, Gill T (2003) An evolutionary psychology perspective on gift giving among young adults. Psychol Market 20:765–784CrossRef Saad G, Gill T (2003) An evolutionary psychology perspective on gift giving among young adults. Psychol Market 20:765–784CrossRef
go back to reference Saad G, Gill T, Nataraajan R (2005) Are laterborns more innovative and non-conforming consumers than firstborns? A Darwinian perspective. J Bus Res 58:902–909CrossRef Saad G, Gill T, Nataraajan R (2005) Are laterborns more innovative and non-conforming consumers than firstborns? A Darwinian perspective. J Bus Res 58:902–909CrossRef
go back to reference Saad G, Peng A (2006) Applying Darwinian principles in designing effective intervention strategies: the case of sun tanning. Psychol Market 23:617–638CrossRef Saad G, Peng A (2006) Applying Darwinian principles in designing effective intervention strategies: the case of sun tanning. Psychol Market 23:617–638CrossRef
go back to reference Saad G, Stenstrom E (2010) Calories, beauty, and ovulation: the effects of the menstrual cycle on food and appearance-related consumption. Working paper, Concordia University, Canada Saad G, Stenstrom E (2010) Calories, beauty, and ovulation: the effects of the menstrual cycle on food and appearance-related consumption. Working paper, Concordia University, Canada
go back to reference Saad G, Vongas JG (2009) The effect of conspicuous consumption on men’s testosterone levels. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 110:80–92CrossRef Saad G, Vongas JG (2009) The effect of conspicuous consumption on men’s testosterone levels. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 110:80–92CrossRef
go back to reference Salamon SD, Deutsch Y (2006) OCB as a handicap: an evolutionary psychological perspective. J Organ Behav 27:185–199CrossRef Salamon SD, Deutsch Y (2006) OCB as a handicap: an evolutionary psychological perspective. J Organ Behav 27:185–199CrossRef
go back to reference Salter F, Grammer K, Rikowski A (2005) Sex differences in negotiating with powerful males: an ethological analysis of approaches to nightclub doormen. Hum Nat 16:306–321CrossRef Salter F, Grammer K, Rikowski A (2005) Sex differences in negotiating with powerful males: an ethological analysis of approaches to nightclub doormen. Hum Nat 16:306–321CrossRef
go back to reference Samson N, Fink B, Matts PJ (2010) Visible skin condition and perception of human facial appearance. Int J Cosmet Sci 32:167–184CrossRef Samson N, Fink B, Matts PJ (2010) Visible skin condition and perception of human facial appearance. Int J Cosmet Sci 32:167–184CrossRef
go back to reference Sapienza P, Zingales L, Maestripieri D (2009) Gender differences in financial risk aversion and career choices are affected by testosterone. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:15268–15273CrossRef Sapienza P, Zingales L, Maestripieri D (2009) Gender differences in financial risk aversion and career choices are affected by testosterone. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:15268–15273CrossRef
go back to reference Scott SC (1993) Visual attributes related to preference in interior environments. J Inter Des 18:7–16 Scott SC (1993) Visual attributes related to preference in interior environments. J Inter Des 18:7–16
go back to reference Sherman PW, Billing J (1999) Darwinian gastronomy: why we use spices. BioScience 49:453–463CrossRef Sherman PW, Billing J (1999) Darwinian gastronomy: why we use spices. BioScience 49:453–463CrossRef
go back to reference Sherman PW, Hash GA (2001) Why vegetable recipes are not very spicy. Evol Hum Behav 22:147–163CrossRef Sherman PW, Hash GA (2001) Why vegetable recipes are not very spicy. Evol Hum Behav 22:147–163CrossRef
go back to reference Shoemaker PJ (1996) Hardwired for news: using biological and cultural evolution to explain the surveillance function. J Commun 46:32–47CrossRef Shoemaker PJ (1996) Hardwired for news: using biological and cultural evolution to explain the surveillance function. J Commun 46:32–47CrossRef
go back to reference Simonson I, Sela A (2011) On the heritability of consumer decision making: an exploratory approach for studying genetic effects on judgment and choice. J Cons Res 37:951–966 Simonson I, Sela A (2011) On the heritability of consumer decision making: an exploratory approach for studying genetic effects on judgment and choice. J Cons Res 37:951–966
go back to reference Singh D, Randall PK (2007) Beauty is in the eye of the plastic surgeon: waist-hip ratio (WHR) and women’s attractiveness. Pers Individ Differ 43:329–340CrossRef Singh D, Randall PK (2007) Beauty is in the eye of the plastic surgeon: waist-hip ratio (WHR) and women’s attractiveness. Pers Individ Differ 43:329–340CrossRef
go back to reference Smith EO (1999) High heels and evolution: natural selection, sexual selection and high heels. Psychol Evol Gend 1:245–277 Smith EO (1999) High heels and evolution: natural selection, sexual selection and high heels. Psychol Evol Gend 1:245–277
go back to reference Spinella M (2003) Evolutionary mismatch, neural reward circuits, and pathological gambling. Int J Neurosci 113:503–512CrossRef Spinella M (2003) Evolutionary mismatch, neural reward circuits, and pathological gambling. Int J Neurosci 113:503–512CrossRef
go back to reference Spink A (2010) Information behavior: an evolutionary instinct. Springer, HeidelbergCrossRef Spink A (2010) Information behavior: an evolutionary instinct. Springer, HeidelbergCrossRef
go back to reference Spitz J (1998) Human nature and judicial interpretation of equal employment law. Manage Decis Econ 19:521–535CrossRef Spitz J (1998) Human nature and judicial interpretation of equal employment law. Manage Decis Econ 19:521–535CrossRef
go back to reference Steiner ET, Barchard KA, Meana M, Hadi F, Gray PB (2010) The deal on testosterone responses to poker competition. Curr Psychol 29:45–51CrossRef Steiner ET, Barchard KA, Meana M, Hadi F, Gray PB (2010) The deal on testosterone responses to poker competition. Curr Psychol 29:45–51CrossRef
go back to reference Stenstrom E, Saad G (2010) The neurocognitive and evolutionary bases of sex differences in website design preferences: recommendations for e-business managers. In: Lee I (ed) Encyclopedia of e-business development and management in the global economy. IGI Global, Hershey, pp 725–733CrossRef Stenstrom E, Saad G (2010) The neurocognitive and evolutionary bases of sex differences in website design preferences: recommendations for e-business managers. In: Lee I (ed) Encyclopedia of e-business development and management in the global economy. IGI Global, Hershey, pp 725–733CrossRef
go back to reference Stenstrom E, Stenstrom P, Saad G, Cheikhrouhou S (2008) Online hunting and gathering: an evolutionary perspective on sex differences in website preferences and navigation. IEEE Trans Prof Commun 51:155–168CrossRef Stenstrom E, Stenstrom P, Saad G, Cheikhrouhou S (2008) Online hunting and gathering: an evolutionary perspective on sex differences in website preferences and navigation. IEEE Trans Prof Commun 51:155–168CrossRef
go back to reference Sundie JM, Kenrick DT, Griskevicius V, Tybur JM, Vohs KD, Beal DJ (2010) Peacocks, Porsches, and Thorstein Veblen: conspicuous consumption as a sexual signaling system. J Pers Soc Psychol doi: 10.1037/a0021669 Sundie JM, Kenrick DT, Griskevicius V, Tybur JM, Vohs KD, Beal DJ (2010) Peacocks, Porsches, and Thorstein Veblen: conspicuous consumption as a sexual signaling system. J Pers Soc Psychol doi: 10.​1037/​a0021669
go back to reference Tooby J, Cosmides L (1992) Psychological foundations of culture. In: Barkow JH, Cosmides L, Tooby J (eds) The adapted mind: evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 19–136 Tooby J, Cosmides L (1992) Psychological foundations of culture. In: Barkow JH, Cosmides L, Tooby J (eds) The adapted mind: evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 19–136
go back to reference Townsend JM, Levy GD (1990) Effects of potential partners’ costume and physical attractiveness on sexuality and partner selection. J Psychol 124:371–389 Townsend JM, Levy GD (1990) Effects of potential partners’ costume and physical attractiveness on sexuality and partner selection. J Psychol 124:371–389
go back to reference Tsui E (1999) Evolutionary architecture: nature as a basis for design. Wiley, New York Tsui E (1999) Evolutionary architecture: nature as a basis for design. Wiley, New York
go back to reference Uller T, Johansson LC (2003) Human mate choice and the wedding ring effect: are married men more attractive? Hum Nat 14:267–276CrossRef Uller T, Johansson LC (2003) Human mate choice and the wedding ring effect: are married men more attractive? Hum Nat 14:267–276CrossRef
go back to reference Van den Bergh B, Dewitte S, Warlop L (2008) Bikinis instigate generalized impatience in intertemporal choice. J Consum Res 35:85–97CrossRef Van den Bergh B, Dewitte S, Warlop L (2008) Bikinis instigate generalized impatience in intertemporal choice. J Consum Res 35:85–97CrossRef
go back to reference Van Vugt M (2006) Evolutionary origins of leadership and followership. Pers Soc Psychol Rev 10:354–371CrossRef Van Vugt M (2006) Evolutionary origins of leadership and followership. Pers Soc Psychol Rev 10:354–371CrossRef
go back to reference Vredenburgh D, Shea-VanFossen R (2010) Human nature, organizational politics, and human resource development. Hum Res Dev Rev 9:26–47CrossRef Vredenburgh D, Shea-VanFossen R (2010) Human nature, organizational politics, and human resource development. Hum Res Dev Rev 9:26–47CrossRef
go back to reference Waksberg AJ, Smith AB, Burd M (2009) Can irrational behaviour maximise fitness? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 63:461–471CrossRef Waksberg AJ, Smith AB, Burd M (2009) Can irrational behaviour maximise fitness? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 63:461–471CrossRef
go back to reference Wallenstein G (2008) The pleasure instinct: why we crave adventure, chocolate, pheromones, and music. Wiley, New York Wallenstein G (2008) The pleasure instinct: why we crave adventure, chocolate, pheromones, and music. Wiley, New York
go back to reference Walsh A (2000) Evolutionary psychology and the origins of justice. Justice Q 17:841–864CrossRef Walsh A (2000) Evolutionary psychology and the origins of justice. Justice Q 17:841–864CrossRef
go back to reference Wang XT, Dvorak RD (2010) Sweet future: fluctuating blood glucose levels affect future discounting. Psychol Sci 21:183–188CrossRef Wang XT, Dvorak RD (2010) Sweet future: fluctuating blood glucose levels affect future discounting. Psychol Sci 21:183–188CrossRef
go back to reference Wasieleski DM, Hayibor S (2009) Evolutionary psychology and business ethics research. Bus Ethics Q 19:587–616 Wasieleski DM, Hayibor S (2009) Evolutionary psychology and business ethics research. Bus Ethics Q 19:587–616
go back to reference Wedekind C, Escher S, Van de Waal M, Frei E (2007) The major histocompatibility complex and perfumers’ descriptions of human body odors. Evol Psychol 5:330–343 Wedekind C, Escher S, Van de Waal M, Frei E (2007) The major histocompatibility complex and perfumers’ descriptions of human body odors. Evol Psychol 5:330–343
go back to reference White RE, Thornhill S, Hampson E (2006) Entrepreneurs and evolutionary biology: the relationship between testosterone and new venture creation. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 100:21–34CrossRef White RE, Thornhill S, Hampson E (2006) Entrepreneurs and evolutionary biology: the relationship between testosterone and new venture creation. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 100:21–34CrossRef
go back to reference Whyte J (2007) Evolutionary theories and design practices. Des Issues 23:46–54 Whyte J (2007) Evolutionary theories and design practices. Des Issues 23:46–54
go back to reference Wilson EO (1998) Consilience: the unity of knowledge. Abacus, London Wilson EO (1998) Consilience: the unity of knowledge. Abacus, London
go back to reference Wilson M, Daly M (2004) Do pretty women inspire men to discount the future? Proc R Soc Lond B Suppl 271:S177–S179CrossRef Wilson M, Daly M (2004) Do pretty women inspire men to discount the future? Proc R Soc Lond B Suppl 271:S177–S179CrossRef
go back to reference Windhager S, Slice DE, Schaefer K, Oberzaucher E, Thorstensen T, Grammer K (2008) Face to face: the perception of automotive designs. Hum Nat 19:331–346CrossRef Windhager S, Slice DE, Schaefer K, Oberzaucher E, Thorstensen T, Grammer K (2008) Face to face: the perception of automotive designs. Hum Nat 19:331–346CrossRef
go back to reference Wrangham R (2009) Catching fire: how cooking made us human. Basic Books, New York Wrangham R (2009) Catching fire: how cooking made us human. Basic Books, New York
go back to reference Wrangham R, Conklin-Brittain NL (2003) Cooking as a biological trait. Comp Biochem Physiol A 136:35–46CrossRef Wrangham R, Conklin-Brittain NL (2003) Cooking as a biological trait. Comp Biochem Physiol A 136:35–46CrossRef
go back to reference Ziman J (ed) (2000) Technological innovation as an evolutionary process. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Ziman J (ed) (2000) Technological innovation as an evolutionary process. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Metadata
Title
The Missing Link: The Biological Roots of the Business Sciences
Author
Gad Saad
Copyright Year
2011
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92784-6_1