Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Service Business 4/2023

27-09-2023 | Empirical article

Underscoring trainer's lack of effort or talent in service failure of personal fitness training: customers' negative word-of-mouth response

Authors: Sangchul Park, Hyun-Woo Lee, Calvin Nite

Published in: Service Business | Issue 4/2023

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Underpinned by attribution theory and relationship norm theory, this study investigated whether, why, and when provider attribution of service failure influences negative word-of-mouth. Our first experiment verified that trainers' attribution of their service failure to lack of effort (vs. lack of talent) causes greater negative word-of-mouth intention and that this effect is mediated by perceived responsibility. Our second experiment confirmed that to customers with more communal (vs. exchange) norms, the effect of perceived responsibility on negative word-of-mouth intention becomes weaker (vs. stronger). These findings advance service failure and performance attribution literature and provide insights into how to address service failure.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
go back to reference Aggarwal P (2004) The effects of brand relationship norms on consumer attitudes and behavior. J Consum Res 31(1):87–101CrossRef Aggarwal P (2004) The effects of brand relationship norms on consumer attitudes and behavior. J Consum Res 31(1):87–101CrossRef
go back to reference Aggarwal P, Larrick RP (2012) When consumers care about being treated fairly: the interaction of relationship norms and fairness norms. J Consum Psychol 22(1):114–127CrossRef Aggarwal P, Larrick RP (2012) When consumers care about being treated fairly: the interaction of relationship norms and fairness norms. J Consum Psychol 22(1):114–127CrossRef
go back to reference Albrecht AK, Walsh G, Beatty SE (2017) Perceptions of group versus individual service failures and their effects on customer outcomes: the role of attributions and customer entitlement. J Serv Res 20(2):188–203CrossRef Albrecht AK, Walsh G, Beatty SE (2017) Perceptions of group versus individual service failures and their effects on customer outcomes: the role of attributions and customer entitlement. J Serv Res 20(2):188–203CrossRef
go back to reference Bagozzi RP, Belanche D, Casaló LV, Flavián C (2016) The role of anticipated emotions in purchase intentions. Psychol Market 33(8):629–645CrossRef Bagozzi RP, Belanche D, Casaló LV, Flavián C (2016) The role of anticipated emotions in purchase intentions. Psychol Market 33(8):629–645CrossRef
go back to reference Botti S, McGill AL (2006) When choosing is not deciding: the effect of perceived responsibility on satisfaction. J Consum Res 33(2):211–219CrossRef Botti S, McGill AL (2006) When choosing is not deciding: the effect of perceived responsibility on satisfaction. J Consum Res 33(2):211–219CrossRef
go back to reference Chen W, Lee H-C (2018) How to explain service failure? Impacts of justifications. Serv Bus 12:331–356CrossRef Chen W, Lee H-C (2018) How to explain service failure? Impacts of justifications. Serv Bus 12:331–356CrossRef
go back to reference Choi S, Mattila AS (2008) Perceived controllability and service expectations: influences on customer reactions following service failure. J Bus Res 61(1):24–30CrossRef Choi S, Mattila AS (2008) Perceived controllability and service expectations: influences on customer reactions following service failure. J Bus Res 61(1):24–30CrossRef
go back to reference Clark MS, Mills J (1979) Interpersonal attraction in exchange and communal relationships. J Pers Soc Psychol 37(1):12–24CrossRef Clark MS, Mills J (1979) Interpersonal attraction in exchange and communal relationships. J Pers Soc Psychol 37(1):12–24CrossRef
go back to reference Clark MS, Mills J (1993) The difference between communal and exchange relationships: what it is and is not. Pers Soc Psychol B 19(6):684–691CrossRef Clark MS, Mills J (1993) The difference between communal and exchange relationships: what it is and is not. Pers Soc Psychol B 19(6):684–691CrossRef
go back to reference Clark MA, Lucett SC, McGill E, Montel I, Sutton B (2018) NASM essential of personal fitness training, 6th edn. Jones and Bartlett Learning, Burlington Clark MA, Lucett SC, McGill E, Montel I, Sutton B (2018) NASM essential of personal fitness training, 6th edn. Jones and Bartlett Learning, Burlington
go back to reference Dweck CS, Leggett EL (1988) A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychol Rev 95(2):256–273CrossRef Dweck CS, Leggett EL (1988) A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychol Rev 95(2):256–273CrossRef
go back to reference Dweck CS, Molden DC (2000) Self theories. Handbook of competence and motivation. Routledge, New York, pp 122–140 Dweck CS, Molden DC (2000) Self theories. Handbook of competence and motivation. Routledge, New York, pp 122–140
go back to reference Fiske ST, Cuddy AJ, Glick P (2007) Universal dimensions of social cognition: warmth and competence. Trends Cogn Sci 11(2):77–83CrossRef Fiske ST, Cuddy AJ, Glick P (2007) Universal dimensions of social cognition: warmth and competence. Trends Cogn Sci 11(2):77–83CrossRef
go back to reference Frew M, McGillivray D (2005) Health clubs and body politics: aesthetics and the quest for physical capital. Leisure Stud 24(2):161–175CrossRef Frew M, McGillivray D (2005) Health clubs and body politics: aesthetics and the quest for physical capital. Leisure Stud 24(2):161–175CrossRef
go back to reference Harris KE, Mohr LA, Bernhardt KL (2006) Online service failure, consumer attributions and expectations. J Serv Mark 20(7):453–458CrossRef Harris KE, Mohr LA, Bernhardt KL (2006) Online service failure, consumer attributions and expectations. J Serv Mark 20(7):453–458CrossRef
go back to reference Hau LN (2019) The role of customer operant resources in health care value creation. Serv Bus 13(3):457–478CrossRef Hau LN (2019) The role of customer operant resources in health care value creation. Serv Bus 13(3):457–478CrossRef
go back to reference Hau LN, Thuy PN (2022) Enabling customer co-creation behavior at a distance: the case of patients using self-monitoring handheld devices in healthcare. Serv Bus 16(1):99–123CrossRef Hau LN, Thuy PN (2022) Enabling customer co-creation behavior at a distance: the case of patients using self-monitoring handheld devices in healthcare. Serv Bus 16(1):99–123CrossRef
go back to reference Hayes AF (2022) Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach, 3rd edn. The Guilford Press, New York Hayes AF (2022) Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach, 3rd edn. The Guilford Press, New York
go back to reference Hess RL Jr, Ganesan S, Klein NM (2003) Service failure and recovery: the impact of relationship factors on customer satisfaction. J Acad Mark Sci 31(2):127–145CrossRef Hess RL Jr, Ganesan S, Klein NM (2003) Service failure and recovery: the impact of relationship factors on customer satisfaction. J Acad Mark Sci 31(2):127–145CrossRef
go back to reference Hoffman KD, Bateson JE (2001) Essentials of services marketing: concepts, strategies & cases, 2nd edn. Dryden Press, Dryden Hoffman KD, Bateson JE (2001) Essentials of services marketing: concepts, strategies & cases, 2nd edn. Dryden Press, Dryden
go back to reference Hwang Y, Shin J (2021) Diners’ responses to talent vs. effort of restaurant employees. Int J Hosp Manag 96:102958CrossRef Hwang Y, Shin J (2021) Diners’ responses to talent vs. effort of restaurant employees. Int J Hosp Manag 96:102958CrossRef
go back to reference Iglesias V (2009) The attribution of service failures: effects on consumer satisfaction. Serv Ind J 29(2):127–141CrossRef Iglesias V (2009) The attribution of service failures: effects on consumer satisfaction. Serv Ind J 29(2):127–141CrossRef
go back to reference Joo J, Marakhimov A (2018) Antecedents of customer participation in business ecosystems: evidence of customers’ psychological ownership in Facebook. Serv Bus 12:1–23CrossRef Joo J, Marakhimov A (2018) Antecedents of customer participation in business ecosystems: evidence of customers’ psychological ownership in Facebook. Serv Bus 12:1–23CrossRef
go back to reference Jörling M, Böhm R, Paluch S (2019) Service robots: drivers of perceived responsibility for service outcomes. J Serv Res 22(4):404–420CrossRef Jörling M, Böhm R, Paluch S (2019) Service robots: drivers of perceived responsibility for service outcomes. J Serv Res 22(4):404–420CrossRef
go back to reference Kalamas M, Laroche M, Makdessian L (2008) Reaching the boiling point: consumers’ negative affective reactions to firm-attributed service failures. J Bus Res 61(8):813–824CrossRef Kalamas M, Laroche M, Makdessian L (2008) Reaching the boiling point: consumers’ negative affective reactions to firm-attributed service failures. J Bus Res 61(8):813–824CrossRef
go back to reference Kline RB (2015) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Publications: New York Kline RB (2015) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Publications: New York
go back to reference Krishnan S, Valle VA (1979) Dissatisfaction attributions and consumer complaint behavior. In: Wilkie WL (ed) Advances in consumer research. Association for Consumer Research, Ann Abor, pp 445–449 Krishnan S, Valle VA (1979) Dissatisfaction attributions and consumer complaint behavior. In: Wilkie WL (ed) Advances in consumer research. Association for Consumer Research, Ann Abor, pp 445–449
go back to reference Laczniak RN, DeCarlo TE, Ramaswami SN (2001) Consumers’ responses to negative word-of-mouth communication: an attribution theory perspective. J Consum Psychol 11(1):57–73CrossRef Laczniak RN, DeCarlo TE, Ramaswami SN (2001) Consumers’ responses to negative word-of-mouth communication: an attribution theory perspective. J Consum Psychol 11(1):57–73CrossRef
go back to reference Lajante M, Remisch D, Dorofeev N (2023) Can robots recover a service using interactional justice as employees do? A literature review-based assessment. Serv Bus 17:315–357CrossRef Lajante M, Remisch D, Dorofeev N (2023) Can robots recover a service using interactional justice as employees do? A literature review-based assessment. Serv Bus 17:315–357CrossRef
go back to reference Lee SM, Lee D (2020) “Untact”: a new customer service strategy in the digital age. Serv Bus 14(1):1–22CrossRef Lee SM, Lee D (2020) “Untact”: a new customer service strategy in the digital age. Serv Bus 14(1):1–22CrossRef
go back to reference Leo X, Huh YE (2020) Who gets the blame for service failures? Attribution of responsibility toward robot versus human service providers and service firms. Comput Hum Behav 113:106520CrossRef Leo X, Huh YE (2020) Who gets the blame for service failures? Attribution of responsibility toward robot versus human service providers and service firms. Comput Hum Behav 113:106520CrossRef
go back to reference Leung FF, Kim S, Tse CH (2020) Highlighting effort versus talent in service employee performance: customer attributions and responses. J Market 84(3):106–121CrossRef Leung FF, Kim S, Tse CH (2020) Highlighting effort versus talent in service employee performance: customer attributions and responses. J Market 84(3):106–121CrossRef
go back to reference Levitt T (1983) The marketing imagination. The Free Press, New York Levitt T (1983) The marketing imagination. The Free Press, New York
go back to reference Moliner-Velázquez B, Fuentes-Blasco M, Gil-Saura I (2021) Segmenting customers according to online word-of-mouth about hotels. Serv Bus 15:103–130CrossRef Moliner-Velázquez B, Fuentes-Blasco M, Gil-Saura I (2021) Segmenting customers according to online word-of-mouth about hotels. Serv Bus 15:103–130CrossRef
go back to reference Nikbin D, Ismail I, Marimuthu M (2013) The relationship between informational justice, recovery satisfaction, and loyalty: the moderating role of failure attributions. Serv Bus 7:419–435CrossRef Nikbin D, Ismail I, Marimuthu M (2013) The relationship between informational justice, recovery satisfaction, and loyalty: the moderating role of failure attributions. Serv Bus 7:419–435CrossRef
go back to reference Oppenheimer DM, Meyvis T, Davidenko N (2009) Instructional manipulation checks: detecting satisficing to increase statistical power. J Exp Soc Psychol 45(4):867–872CrossRef Oppenheimer DM, Meyvis T, Davidenko N (2009) Instructional manipulation checks: detecting satisficing to increase statistical power. J Exp Soc Psychol 45(4):867–872CrossRef
go back to reference Palmer A, Beggs R, Keown-McMullan C (2000) Equity and repurchase intention following service failure. J Serv Mark 14(6):513–528CrossRef Palmer A, Beggs R, Keown-McMullan C (2000) Equity and repurchase intention following service failure. J Serv Mark 14(6):513–528CrossRef
go back to reference Park S, Lee H-W (2023) Emphasizing effort vs. talent in personal trainers’ performance: consumption response of personal fitness training customers. Int J Sports Mark Spons 24(2):359–374 Park S, Lee H-W (2023) Emphasizing effort vs. talent in personal trainers’ performance: consumption response of personal fitness training customers. Int J Sports Mark Spons 24(2):359–374
go back to reference Park S, Lee S, Lee H-W (2022) Competence inference from muscle: how and when trainers’ muscle mass impacts service purchase of personal fitness training. Int J Sports Mark Spons 23(4):804–822 Park S, Lee S, Lee H-W (2022) Competence inference from muscle: how and when trainers’ muscle mass impacts service purchase of personal fitness training. Int J Sports Mark Spons 23(4):804–822
go back to reference Park S, Lee H-W, Nite C (2023) When does highlighting effort or talent in fitness service providers’ performance lead to customer compliance? The role of customers’ implicit mindset. J Serv Theory Pract 33(1):89–109CrossRef Park S, Lee H-W, Nite C (2023) When does highlighting effort or talent in fitness service providers’ performance lead to customer compliance? The role of customers’ implicit mindset. J Serv Theory Pract 33(1):89–109CrossRef
go back to reference Salagrama R, Prashar S, Sai Vijay T (2021) Do customers exhibit gratitude after service recovery? Understanding the moderating role of relationship type. Serv Bus 15:757–779CrossRef Salagrama R, Prashar S, Sai Vijay T (2021) Do customers exhibit gratitude after service recovery? Understanding the moderating role of relationship type. Serv Bus 15:757–779CrossRef
go back to reference Spiller SA, Fitzsimons GJ, Lynch JG Jr, McClelland GH (2013) Spotlights, floodlights, and the magic number zero: simple effects tests in moderated regression. J Mark Res 50(2):277–288CrossRef Spiller SA, Fitzsimons GJ, Lynch JG Jr, McClelland GH (2013) Spotlights, floodlights, and the magic number zero: simple effects tests in moderated regression. J Mark Res 50(2):277–288CrossRef
go back to reference Stewart B, Smith A, Moroney B (2013) Capital building through gym work. Leisure Stud 32(5):542–560CrossRef Stewart B, Smith A, Moroney B (2013) Capital building through gym work. Leisure Stud 32(5):542–560CrossRef
go back to reference Vakeel KA, Sivakumar K, Jayasimha K, Dey S (2018) Service failures after online flash sales: role of deal proneness, attribution, and emotion. J Serv Manag 29(2):253–276CrossRef Vakeel KA, Sivakumar K, Jayasimha K, Dey S (2018) Service failures after online flash sales: role of deal proneness, attribution, and emotion. J Serv Manag 29(2):253–276CrossRef
go back to reference Vázquez-Casielles R, Iglesias V, Varela-Neira C (2017) Co-creation and service recovery process communication: effects on satisfaction, repurchase intentions, and word of mouth. Serv Bus 11:321–343CrossRef Vázquez-Casielles R, Iglesias V, Varela-Neira C (2017) Co-creation and service recovery process communication: effects on satisfaction, repurchase intentions, and word of mouth. Serv Bus 11:321–343CrossRef
go back to reference Wan LC, Hui MK, Wyer RS Jr (2011) The role of relationship norms in responses to service failures. J Consum Res 38(2):260–277CrossRef Wan LC, Hui MK, Wyer RS Jr (2011) The role of relationship norms in responses to service failures. J Consum Res 38(2):260–277CrossRef
go back to reference Wang K-Y, Ma M-L, Yu J (2021) Understanding the perceived satisfaction and revisiting intentions of lodgers in a restricted service scenario: evidence from the hotel industry in quarantine. Serv Bus 15(2):335–368CrossRef Wang K-Y, Ma M-L, Yu J (2021) Understanding the perceived satisfaction and revisiting intentions of lodgers in a restricted service scenario: evidence from the hotel industry in quarantine. Serv Bus 15(2):335–368CrossRef
go back to reference Wangenheim FV (2005) Postswitching negative word of mouth. J Serv Res 8(1):67–78CrossRef Wangenheim FV (2005) Postswitching negative word of mouth. J Serv Res 8(1):67–78CrossRef
go back to reference Weiner B (1985) An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychol Rev 92(4):548–573CrossRef Weiner B (1985) An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychol Rev 92(4):548–573CrossRef
go back to reference Weiner B (1992) Human motivation. Sage, Newbury Weiner B (1992) Human motivation. Sage, Newbury
go back to reference Weiner B (2001) Intrapersonal and interpersonal theories of motivation from an attribution perspective. In: Salili F, Chiu CY, Hong YY (eds) Student motivation. Plenum series on human exceptionality. Springer, Boston, pp 17–30 Weiner B (2001) Intrapersonal and interpersonal theories of motivation from an attribution perspective. In: Salili F, Chiu CY, Hong YY (eds) Student motivation. Plenum series on human exceptionality. Springer, Boston, pp 17–30
go back to reference Weiner B (2005) Motivation from an attribution perspective and the social psychology of perceived competence. In: Elliot AJ, Dweck CS (eds) Handbook of competence and motivation. Guilford Publications, New York, pp 73–84 Weiner B (2005) Motivation from an attribution perspective and the social psychology of perceived competence. In: Elliot AJ, Dweck CS (eds) Handbook of competence and motivation. Guilford Publications, New York, pp 73–84
go back to reference Weiner B (2010a) Attribution theory. International Encyclopedia of education, vol 6. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 558–563CrossRef Weiner B (2010a) Attribution theory. International Encyclopedia of education, vol 6. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 558–563CrossRef
go back to reference Weiner B (2010b) The development of an attribution-based theory of motivation: a history of ideas. Educ Psychol 45(1):28–36CrossRef Weiner B (2010b) The development of an attribution-based theory of motivation: a history of ideas. Educ Psychol 45(1):28–36CrossRef
go back to reference Yin B, Li YJ, Singh S (2020) Coins are cold and cards are caring: the effect of pregiving incentives on charity perceptions, relationship norms, and donation behavior. J Market 84(6):57–73CrossRef Yin B, Li YJ, Singh S (2020) Coins are cold and cards are caring: the effect of pregiving incentives on charity perceptions, relationship norms, and donation behavior. J Market 84(6):57–73CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Underscoring trainer's lack of effort or talent in service failure of personal fitness training: customers' negative word-of-mouth response
Authors
Sangchul Park
Hyun-Woo Lee
Calvin Nite
Publication date
27-09-2023
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Service Business / Issue 4/2023
Print ISSN: 1862-8516
Electronic ISSN: 1862-8508
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-023-00544-w

Other articles of this Issue 4/2023

Service Business 4/2023 Go to the issue