Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Neural Computing and Applications 11/2018

22-03-2017 | Original Article

Uniaxial compressive strength prediction through a new technique based on gene expression programming

Authors: Danial Jahed Armaghani, Vali Safari, Ahmad Fahimifar, Mohd For Mohd Amin, Masoud Monjezi, Mir Ahmad Mohammadi

Published in: Neural Computing and Applications | Issue 11/2018

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Proper estimation of rock strength is a critical task for evaluation and design of some geotechnical applications such as tunneling and excavation. Uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) test can be measured directly in the laboratory; nevertheless, the direct UCS determination is time-consuming and expensive. In this study, feasibility of gene expression programming (GEP) model in indirect determination of UCS values of sandstone rock samples is examined. In this regard, several laboratory tests including Brazilian test, density test, slake durability test and UCS test were conducted on 47 samples of sandstone which were collected from the Dengkil, Malaysia. Considering multiple inputs, several GEP models were constructed to estimate UCS of the rock and finally, the best GEP model was selected. In order to indicate capability of the proposed GEP model, linear multiple regression (LMR) was also performed. It was found that the GEP model is superior to LMR one in terms of applied performance indices. Based on coefficient of determination (R 2) of testing datasets, by proposing GEP model, it can be improved from 0.930 (which was obtained by LMR model) to 0.965. As a result, it is concluded that the proposed models in this study, could be utilized to estimate UCS of similar rock type in practice.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Bieniawski ZT (1974) Estimating the strength of rock materials. J South Afr Inst Min Metall 74:312–320 Bieniawski ZT (1974) Estimating the strength of rock materials. J South Afr Inst Min Metall 74:312–320
2.
go back to reference Gokceoglu C, Zorlu K (2004) A fuzzy model to predict the unconfined compressive strength and modulus of elasticity of a problematic rock. Eng Appl Artif Intel 17:61–72CrossRef Gokceoglu C, Zorlu K (2004) A fuzzy model to predict the unconfined compressive strength and modulus of elasticity of a problematic rock. Eng Appl Artif Intel 17:61–72CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Baykasoglu A, Gullu H, Canakci H, Ozbakir L (2008) Predicting of compressive and tensile strength of limestone via genetic programming. Expert Syst Appl 35:111–112CrossRef Baykasoglu A, Gullu H, Canakci H, Ozbakir L (2008) Predicting of compressive and tensile strength of limestone via genetic programming. Expert Syst Appl 35:111–112CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Kahraman S (2001) Evaluation of simple methods for assessing the uniaxial compressive strength of rock. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 38:981–994CrossRef Kahraman S (2001) Evaluation of simple methods for assessing the uniaxial compressive strength of rock. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 38:981–994CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Yılmaz I, Sendir H (2002) Correlation of Schmidt hardness with unconfined compressive strength and Young’s modulus in gypsum from Sivas (Turkey). Eng Geol 66(3):211–219CrossRef Yılmaz I, Sendir H (2002) Correlation of Schmidt hardness with unconfined compressive strength and Young’s modulus in gypsum from Sivas (Turkey). Eng Geol 66(3):211–219CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Çobanoğlu İ, Çelik SB (2008) Estimation of uniaxial compressive strength from point load strength, Schmidt hardness and P-wave velocity. Bull Eng Geol Environ 67(4):491–498CrossRef Çobanoğlu İ, Çelik SB (2008) Estimation of uniaxial compressive strength from point load strength, Schmidt hardness and P-wave velocity. Bull Eng Geol Environ 67(4):491–498CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Sharma PK, Singh TN (2008) A correlation between P-wave velocity, impact strength index, slake durability index and uniaxial compressive strength. Bull Eng Geol Environ 67:17–22CrossRef Sharma PK, Singh TN (2008) A correlation between P-wave velocity, impact strength index, slake durability index and uniaxial compressive strength. Bull Eng Geol Environ 67:17–22CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Khandelwal M, Singh TN (2009) Correlating static properties of coal measures rocks with P-wave velocity. Int J Coal Geol 79(1):55–60CrossRef Khandelwal M, Singh TN (2009) Correlating static properties of coal measures rocks with P-wave velocity. Int J Coal Geol 79(1):55–60CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Kahraman S (2014) The determination of uniaxial compressive strength from point load strength for pyroclastic rocks. Eng Geol 170:33–42CrossRef Kahraman S (2014) The determination of uniaxial compressive strength from point load strength for pyroclastic rocks. Eng Geol 170:33–42CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Meulenkamp F, Grima MA (1999) Application of neural networks for the prediction of the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) from Equotip hardness. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 36(1):29–39CrossRef Meulenkamp F, Grima MA (1999) Application of neural networks for the prediction of the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) from Equotip hardness. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 36(1):29–39CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Dehghan S, Sattari GH, Chehreh CS, Aliabadi MA (2010) Prediction of unconfined compressive strength and modulus of elasticity for Travertine samples using regression and artificial neural. New Min Sci Technol 20:0041–0046 Dehghan S, Sattari GH, Chehreh CS, Aliabadi MA (2010) Prediction of unconfined compressive strength and modulus of elasticity for Travertine samples using regression and artificial neural. New Min Sci Technol 20:0041–0046
13.
go back to reference Yesiloglu-Gultekin N, Gokceoglu C, Sezer EA (2013) Prediction of uniaxial compressive strength of granitic rocks by various nonlinear tools and comparison of their performances. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 62:113–122CrossRef Yesiloglu-Gultekin N, Gokceoglu C, Sezer EA (2013) Prediction of uniaxial compressive strength of granitic rocks by various nonlinear tools and comparison of their performances. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 62:113–122CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Rezaei M, Majdi A, Monjezi M (2014) An intelligent approach to predict unconfined compressive strength of rock surrounding access tunnels in longwall coal mining. Neural Comput Appl 24(1):233–241CrossRef Rezaei M, Majdi A, Monjezi M (2014) An intelligent approach to predict unconfined compressive strength of rock surrounding access tunnels in longwall coal mining. Neural Comput Appl 24(1):233–241CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Armaghani DJ, Mohamad ET, Momeni E, Narayanasamy MS, Mohd Amin MF (2014) An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for predicting unconfined compressive strength and Young’s modulus: a study on Main Range granite. Eng Geol Environ, Bull. doi:10.1007/s10064-014-0687-4 CrossRef Armaghani DJ, Mohamad ET, Momeni E, Narayanasamy MS, Mohd Amin MF (2014) An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for predicting unconfined compressive strength and Young’s modulus: a study on Main Range granite. Eng Geol Environ, Bull. doi:10.​1007/​s10064-014-0687-4 CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Alvarez Grima M, Babuška R (1999) Fuzzy model for the prediction of unconfined compressive strength of rock samples. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 36(3):339–349CrossRef Alvarez Grima M, Babuška R (1999) Fuzzy model for the prediction of unconfined compressive strength of rock samples. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 36(3):339–349CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Minaeian B, Ahangari K (2013) Estimation of uniaxial compressive strength based on P-wave and Schmidt hammer rebound using statistical method. Arab J Geosci 6(6):1925–1931CrossRef Minaeian B, Ahangari K (2013) Estimation of uniaxial compressive strength based on P-wave and Schmidt hammer rebound using statistical method. Arab J Geosci 6(6):1925–1931CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Monjezi M, Khoshalan HA, Razifard M (2012) A neuro-genetic network for predicting uniaxial compressive strength of rocks. Geotech Geol Eng 30(4):1053–1062CrossRef Monjezi M, Khoshalan HA, Razifard M (2012) A neuro-genetic network for predicting uniaxial compressive strength of rocks. Geotech Geol Eng 30(4):1053–1062CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Armaghani DJ, Mohamad ET, Hajihassani M, Yagiz S, Motaghedi H (2015) Application of several non-linear prediction tools for estimating uniaxial compressive strength of granitic rocks and comparison of their performances. Eng Comput. doi:10.1007/s00366-015-0410-5 CrossRef Armaghani DJ, Mohamad ET, Hajihassani M, Yagiz S, Motaghedi H (2015) Application of several non-linear prediction tools for estimating uniaxial compressive strength of granitic rocks and comparison of their performances. Eng Comput. doi:10.​1007/​s00366-015-0410-5 CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Madhubabu N, Singh PK, Kainthola A, Mahanta B, Tripathy A, Singh TN (2016) Prediction of compressive strength and elastic modulus of carbonate rocks. Measurement 88:202–213CrossRef Madhubabu N, Singh PK, Kainthola A, Mahanta B, Tripathy A, Singh TN (2016) Prediction of compressive strength and elastic modulus of carbonate rocks. Measurement 88:202–213CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Khandelwal M, Singh TN (2007) Evaluation of blast-induced ground vibration predictors. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 27(2):116–125CrossRef Khandelwal M, Singh TN (2007) Evaluation of blast-induced ground vibration predictors. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 27(2):116–125CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Verma AK, Singh TN (2011) Intelligent systems for ground vibration measurement: a comparative study. Eng Comput 27(3):225–233CrossRef Verma AK, Singh TN (2011) Intelligent systems for ground vibration measurement: a comparative study. Eng Comput 27(3):225–233CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Monjezi M, Ahmadi Z, Varjani AY, Khandelwal M (2013) Backbreak prediction in the Chadormalu iron mine using artificial neural network. Neural Comput Appl 23(3–4):1101–1107CrossRef Monjezi M, Ahmadi Z, Varjani AY, Khandelwal M (2013) Backbreak prediction in the Chadormalu iron mine using artificial neural network. Neural Comput Appl 23(3–4):1101–1107CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Verma AK, Singh TN, Chauhan NK, Sarkar K (2016) A Hybrid FEM-ANN Approach for Slope Instability Prediction. J Inst Eng (India) Ser A 97(3):171–180CrossRef Verma AK, Singh TN, Chauhan NK, Sarkar K (2016) A Hybrid FEM-ANN Approach for Slope Instability Prediction. J Inst Eng (India) Ser A 97(3):171–180CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Verma AK, Sirvaiya Abhinav (2016) Intelligent prediction of Langmuir isotherms of Gondwana coals in India. J Pet Explor Prod Technol 6(1):135–143CrossRef Verma AK, Sirvaiya Abhinav (2016) Intelligent prediction of Langmuir isotherms of Gondwana coals in India. J Pet Explor Prod Technol 6(1):135–143CrossRef
27.
28.
go back to reference Momeni E, Armaghani DJ, Hajihassani M, Amin MFM (2015) Prediction of uniaxial compressive strength of rock samples using hybrid particle swarm optimization-based artificial neural networks. Measurement 60:50–63CrossRef Momeni E, Armaghani DJ, Hajihassani M, Amin MFM (2015) Prediction of uniaxial compressive strength of rock samples using hybrid particle swarm optimization-based artificial neural networks. Measurement 60:50–63CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Singh R, Vishal V, Singh TN, Ranjith PG (2013) A comparative study of generalized regression neural network approach and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems for prediction of unconfined compressive strength of rocks. Neural Comput Appl 23(2):499–506CrossRef Singh R, Vishal V, Singh TN, Ranjith PG (2013) A comparative study of generalized regression neural network approach and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems for prediction of unconfined compressive strength of rocks. Neural Comput Appl 23(2):499–506CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Singh R, Kainthola A, Singh TN (2012) Estimation of elastic constant of rocks using an ANFIS approach. Appl Soft Comput 12(1):40–45CrossRef Singh R, Kainthola A, Singh TN (2012) Estimation of elastic constant of rocks using an ANFIS approach. Appl Soft Comput 12(1):40–45CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Singh TN, Kanchan R, Verma AK, Saigal K (2005) A comparative study of ANN and neuro-fuzzy for the prediction of dynamic constant of rockmass. J Earth Syst Sci 114(1):75–86CrossRef Singh TN, Kanchan R, Verma AK, Saigal K (2005) A comparative study of ANN and neuro-fuzzy for the prediction of dynamic constant of rockmass. J Earth Syst Sci 114(1):75–86CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Yagiz S, Gokceoglu C, Sezer E, Iplikci S (2009) Application of two non-linear prediction tools to the estimation of tunnel boring machine performance. Eng Appl Artif Intell 22(4):808–814CrossRef Yagiz S, Gokceoglu C, Sezer E, Iplikci S (2009) Application of two non-linear prediction tools to the estimation of tunnel boring machine performance. Eng Appl Artif Intell 22(4):808–814CrossRef
33.
34.
go back to reference Yagiz S, Sezer EA, Gokceoglu C (2012) Artificial neural networks and nonlinear regression techniques to assess the influence of slake durability cycles on the prediction of uniaxial compressive strength and modulus of elasticity for carbonate rocks. Int J Numer Anal Methods Geomech 36(14):1636–1650CrossRef Yagiz S, Sezer EA, Gokceoglu C (2012) Artificial neural networks and nonlinear regression techniques to assess the influence of slake durability cycles on the prediction of uniaxial compressive strength and modulus of elasticity for carbonate rocks. Int J Numer Anal Methods Geomech 36(14):1636–1650CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Ceryan N, Okkan U, Kesimal A (2013) Prediction of unconfined compressive strength of carbonate rocks using artificial neural networks. Environ Earth Sci 68(3):807–819CrossRef Ceryan N, Okkan U, Kesimal A (2013) Prediction of unconfined compressive strength of carbonate rocks using artificial neural networks. Environ Earth Sci 68(3):807–819CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Dindarloo SR (2015) Prediction of blast-induced ground vibrations via genetic programming. Int J Min Sci Technol 25(6):1011–1015CrossRef Dindarloo SR (2015) Prediction of blast-induced ground vibrations via genetic programming. Int J Min Sci Technol 25(6):1011–1015CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Dindarloo SR, Siami-Irdemoosa E (2016) Estimating the unconfined compressive strength of carbonate rocks using gene expression programming. arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.03854 Dindarloo SR, Siami-Irdemoosa E (2016) Estimating the unconfined compressive strength of carbonate rocks using gene expression programming. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1602.​03854
38.
go back to reference Mollahasani A, Alavi AH, Gandomi AH (2011) Empirical modeling of plate load test moduli of soil via gene expression programming. Comput Geotech 38(2):281–286CrossRef Mollahasani A, Alavi AH, Gandomi AH (2011) Empirical modeling of plate load test moduli of soil via gene expression programming. Comput Geotech 38(2):281–286CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Ozbek A, Unsal M, Dikec A (2013) Estimating uniaxial compressive strength of rocks using genetic expression programming. J Rock Mech Geotech Eng 5(4):325–329CrossRef Ozbek A, Unsal M, Dikec A (2013) Estimating uniaxial compressive strength of rocks using genetic expression programming. J Rock Mech Geotech Eng 5(4):325–329CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Çanakcı H, Baykasoğlu A, Güllü H (2009) Prediction of compressive and tensile strength of Gaziantep basalts via neural networks and gene expression programming. Neural Comput Appl 18(8):1031–1041CrossRef Çanakcı H, Baykasoğlu A, Güllü H (2009) Prediction of compressive and tensile strength of Gaziantep basalts via neural networks and gene expression programming. Neural Comput Appl 18(8):1031–1041CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Ferreira C (2001) Gene expression programming: a new adaptive algorithm for solving problems. Complex Syst 13(2):87–129MathSciNetMATH Ferreira C (2001) Gene expression programming: a new adaptive algorithm for solving problems. Complex Syst 13(2):87–129MathSciNetMATH
42.
go back to reference Monjezi M, Baghestani M, Faradonbeh RS, Saghand MP, Armaghani DJ (2016) Modification and prediction of blast-induced ground vibrations based on both empirical and computational techniques. Eng Comput. doi:10.1007/s00366-016-0448-z CrossRef Monjezi M, Baghestani M, Faradonbeh RS, Saghand MP, Armaghani DJ (2016) Modification and prediction of blast-induced ground vibrations based on both empirical and computational techniques. Eng Comput. doi:10.​1007/​s00366-016-0448-z CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Khandelwal M et al (2016) A new model based on gene expression programming to estimate air flow in a single rock joint. Environ Earth Sci 75(9):1–13CrossRef Khandelwal M et al (2016) A new model based on gene expression programming to estimate air flow in a single rock joint. Environ Earth Sci 75(9):1–13CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Khandelwal M, Shirani Faradonbeh R, Monjezi M, Jahed Armaghani D, Zaimi Bin Abd Majid M, Yagiz S (2016) Function development for appraising brittleness of intact rocks using genetic programming and non-linear multiple regression models. Eng Comput 3(1):13–21CrossRef Khandelwal M, Shirani Faradonbeh R, Monjezi M, Jahed Armaghani D, Zaimi Bin Abd Majid M, Yagiz S (2016) Function development for appraising brittleness of intact rocks using genetic programming and non-linear multiple regression models. Eng Comput 3(1):13–21CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Faradonbeh RS, Armaghani DJ, Majid MA, Tahir MM, Murlidhar BR, Monjezi M, and Wong HM (2016) Prediction of ground vibration due to quarry blasting based on gene expression programming: a new model for peak particle velocity prediction. Int J Environ Sci Technol 13(6):1453–1464CrossRef Faradonbeh RS, Armaghani DJ, Majid MA, Tahir MM, Murlidhar BR, Monjezi M, and Wong HM (2016) Prediction of ground vibration due to quarry blasting based on gene expression programming: a new model for peak particle velocity prediction. Int J Environ Sci Technol 13(6):1453–1464CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Faradonbeh RS, DJ Armaghani, Monjezi M Development of a new model for predicting flyrock distance in quarry blasting: a genetic programming technique. Bull Eng Geol Environ 1–14 Faradonbeh RS, DJ Armaghani, Monjezi M Development of a new model for predicting flyrock distance in quarry blasting: a genetic programming technique. Bull Eng Geol Environ 1–14
47.
go back to reference Keshavarz A, Mehramiri M (2015) New gene expression programming models for normalized shear modulus and damping ratio of sands. Eng Appl Artif Intell 45:464–472CrossRef Keshavarz A, Mehramiri M (2015) New gene expression programming models for normalized shear modulus and damping ratio of sands. Eng Appl Artif Intell 45:464–472CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Steeb W-H (2011) The nonlinear workbook: chaos, fractals, cellular automata, neural networks, genetic algorithms, gene expression programming, support vector machine, wavelets, hidden Markov models, fuzzy logic with C++, Java and Symbolic C++ programs. World Scientific, Singapore Steeb W-H (2011) The nonlinear workbook: chaos, fractals, cellular automata, neural networks, genetic algorithms, gene expression programming, support vector machine, wavelets, hidden Markov models, fuzzy logic with C++, Java and Symbolic C++ programs. World Scientific, Singapore
49.
go back to reference Ferreira C (2006) Gene expression programming: mathematical modeling by an artificial intelligence, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin, p 478MATH Ferreira C (2006) Gene expression programming: mathematical modeling by an artificial intelligence, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin, p 478MATH
50.
go back to reference Brownlee J (2011) Clever algorithms: nature-inspired programming recipes. Jason Brownlee, Melbourne Brownlee J (2011) Clever algorithms: nature-inspired programming recipes. Jason Brownlee, Melbourne
51.
go back to reference Hutchinson CS, Tan DNK (2009) Geology of Peninsular Malaysia. University of Malaya & The Geological Society of Malaysia, Wilayah Persekutuan, p 479 Hutchinson CS, Tan DNK (2009) Geology of Peninsular Malaysia. University of Malaya & The Geological Society of Malaysia, Wilayah Persekutuan, p 479
52.
go back to reference ISRM (2007) In: Ulusay, Hudson (eds) The complete ISRM suggested methods for rock characterization, testing and monitoring: 1974–2006. Suggested methods prepared by the commission on testing methods, International Society for Rock Mechanics ISRM (2007) In: Ulusay, Hudson (eds) The complete ISRM suggested methods for rock characterization, testing and monitoring: 1974–2006. Suggested methods prepared by the commission on testing methods, International Society for Rock Mechanics
53.
go back to reference Saghatforoush A, Monjezi M, Shirani Faradonbeh R, Jahed Armaghani D (2015) Combination of neural network and ant colony optimization algorithms for prediction and optimization of flyrock and back-break induced by blasting. Eng Comput 32(2):255–266CrossRef Saghatforoush A, Monjezi M, Shirani Faradonbeh R, Jahed Armaghani D (2015) Combination of neural network and ant colony optimization algorithms for prediction and optimization of flyrock and back-break induced by blasting. Eng Comput 32(2):255–266CrossRef
54.
go back to reference Swingler K (1996) Applying neural networks: a practical guide. Academic, New York Swingler K (1996) Applying neural networks: a practical guide. Academic, New York
55.
go back to reference Nelson M, Illingworth WT (1990) A practical guide to neural nets. Addison-Wesley, Reading Nelson M, Illingworth WT (1990) A practical guide to neural nets. Addison-Wesley, Reading
56.
go back to reference SPSS Inc (2007) SPSS for Windows (Version 16.0). SPSS Inc, Chicago SPSS Inc (2007) SPSS for Windows (Version 16.0). SPSS Inc, Chicago
57.
go back to reference Emamgolizadeh S et al (2015) Estimation of soil cation exchange capacity using genetic expression programming (GEP) and multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS). J Hydrol 529(3):1590–1600CrossRef Emamgolizadeh S et al (2015) Estimation of soil cation exchange capacity using genetic expression programming (GEP) and multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS). J Hydrol 529(3):1590–1600CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Yassin MA, Alazba A, Mattar MA (2016) Artificial neural networks versus gene expression programming for estimating reference evapotranspiration in arid climate. Agric Water Manag 163:110–124CrossRef Yassin MA, Alazba A, Mattar MA (2016) Artificial neural networks versus gene expression programming for estimating reference evapotranspiration in arid climate. Agric Water Manag 163:110–124CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Uniaxial compressive strength prediction through a new technique based on gene expression programming
Authors
Danial Jahed Armaghani
Vali Safari
Ahmad Fahimifar
Mohd For Mohd Amin
Masoud Monjezi
Mir Ahmad Mohammadi
Publication date
22-03-2017
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Neural Computing and Applications / Issue 11/2018
Print ISSN: 0941-0643
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-017-2939-2

Other articles of this Issue 11/2018

Neural Computing and Applications 11/2018 Go to the issue

Premium Partner