Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 3/2020

19-02-2020

A multifunctional antifog, antifrost, and self-cleaning zwitterionic polymer coating based on poly(SBMA-co-AA)

Authors: Weirong Zou, Zhuizhui Fan, Shixiong Zhai, Siwei Wang, Bi Xu, Zaisheng Cai

Published in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research | Issue 3/2020

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this work, a multifunctional coating was developed by grafting a zwitterionic poly[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)-co-acrylic acid [poly(SBMA-co-AA)] polymer onto a glass slide, which possesses excellent antifog, antifrost, and self-cleaning properties. These properties are attributed to the strong hydration of the hydrophilic zwitterionic PSBMA segments. The durability of the coating can be improved because the carboxyl group (–COOH) of the PAA segment enables formation of a robust covalent bond with the amino group (–NH2) on the substrate. The coating presents long-term stability, as proved by water contact angles, which were stable at 12 ± 1° after exposing the coating in ambient environment for 60 days or immersing in deionized water for 24 h. In addition, the underwater oil contact angle measurement demonstrated that an oil stain on the zwitterionic poly(SBMA-co-AA) polymer coating can be easily removed upon contact with water, showing self-cleaning performance. These properties verified that the zwitterionic multifunctional coating exploited in this research has many potential application prospects, including construction, automotive, aerospace, shipbuilding, biomedical, and other optical fields.

Graphic abstract

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Di Mundo, R, d’Agostino, R, Palumbo, F, “Long-Lasting Antifog Plasma Modification of Transparent Plastics.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces., 6 (19) 17059–17066 (2014) Di Mundo, R, d’Agostino, R, Palumbo, F, “Long-Lasting Antifog Plasma Modification of Transparent Plastics.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces., 6 (19) 17059–17066 (2014)
2.
go back to reference Wang, Y, Li, T, Li, S, Sun, J, “Antifogging and Frost-Resisting Polyelectrolyte Coatings Capable of Healing Scratches and Restoring Transparency.” Chem. Mater., 27 (23) 8058–8065 (2015) Wang, Y, Li, T, Li, S, Sun, J, “Antifogging and Frost-Resisting Polyelectrolyte Coatings Capable of Healing Scratches and Restoring Transparency.” Chem. Mater., 27 (23) 8058–8065 (2015)
3.
go back to reference Li, Y, Fang, X, Wang, Y, Ma, B, Sun, J, “Highly Transparent and Water-Enabled Healable Antifogging and Frost-Resisting Films Based on Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)-Nafion Complexes.” Chem. Mater., 28 (19) 6975–6984 (2016) Li, Y, Fang, X, Wang, Y, Ma, B, Sun, J, “Highly Transparent and Water-Enabled Healable Antifogging and Frost-Resisting Films Based on Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)-Nafion Complexes.” Chem. Mater., 28 (19) 6975–6984 (2016)
4.
go back to reference San-Juan, M, Martin, O, Mirones, BJ, De Tiedra, P, “Assessment of Efficiency of Windscreen Demisting Systems in Electrical Vehicles by Using IR Thermography.” Appl. Therm. Eng., 104 479–485 (2016) San-Juan, M, Martin, O, Mirones, BJ, De Tiedra, P, “Assessment of Efficiency of Windscreen Demisting Systems in Electrical Vehicles by Using IR Thermography.” Appl. Therm. Eng., 104 479–485 (2016)
5.
go back to reference Lawrentschuk, N, Fleshner, NE, Bolton, DM, “Laparoscopic Lens Fogging: A Review of Etiology and Methods to Maintain a Clear Visual Field.” J. Endourol., 24 (6) 905–913 (2010) Lawrentschuk, N, Fleshner, NE, Bolton, DM, “Laparoscopic Lens Fogging: A Review of Etiology and Methods to Maintain a Clear Visual Field.” J. Endourol., 24 (6) 905–913 (2010)
6.
go back to reference Piromchai, P, Kasemsiri, P, Thanaviratananich, S, “Alternative Agents to Prevent Fogging in Head and Neck Endoscopy.” Clin. Med. Insights Ear Nose Throat, 4 1–4 (2011) Piromchai, P, Kasemsiri, P, Thanaviratananich, S, “Alternative Agents to Prevent Fogging in Head and Neck Endoscopy.” Clin. Med. Insights Ear Nose Throat, 4 1–4 (2011)
7.
go back to reference Cai, M-J, Li, Q-Q, Chen, X-M, “Synthesis, Surface Activity, and Antifogging Property of Triethanolamine Monolaurate Ester.” Chin. J. Chem. Phys., 28 (2) 223–229 (2015) Cai, M-J, Li, Q-Q, Chen, X-M, “Synthesis, Surface Activity, and Antifogging Property of Triethanolamine Monolaurate Ester.” Chin. J. Chem. Phys., 28 (2) 223–229 (2015)
8.
go back to reference Zhang, G, Zou, H, Qin, F, Xue, Q, Tian, C, “Investigation on an Improved Heat Pump AC System with the View of Return Air Utilization and Anti-Fogging for Electric Vehicles.” Appl. Therm. Eng., 115 726–735 (2017) Zhang, G, Zou, H, Qin, F, Xue, Q, Tian, C, “Investigation on an Improved Heat Pump AC System with the View of Return Air Utilization and Anti-Fogging for Electric Vehicles.” Appl. Therm. Eng., 115 726–735 (2017)
9.
go back to reference Aroussi, A, Hassan, A, Morsi, YS, “Numerical Simulation of the Airflow Over and Heat Transfer Through a Vehicle Windshield Defrosting and Demisting System.” Heat Mass Transf., 39 (5–6) 401–405 (2003) Aroussi, A, Hassan, A, Morsi, YS, “Numerical Simulation of the Airflow Over and Heat Transfer Through a Vehicle Windshield Defrosting and Demisting System.” Heat Mass Transf., 39 (5–6) 401–405 (2003)
10.
go back to reference Sui, D, Huang, Y, Huang, L, Liang, J, Ma, Y, Chen, Y, “Flexible and Transparent Electrothermal Film Heaters Based on Graphene Materials.” Small, 7 (22) 3186–3192 (2011) Sui, D, Huang, Y, Huang, L, Liang, J, Ma, Y, Chen, Y, “Flexible and Transparent Electrothermal Film Heaters Based on Graphene Materials.” Small, 7 (22) 3186–3192 (2011)
11.
go back to reference Hu, X, Yu, Y, Wang, Y, Wang, Y, Zhou, J, Song, L, “Highly Transparent Superhydrophilic Graphene Oxide Coating for Antifogging.” Mater. Lett., 182 372–375 (2016) Hu, X, Yu, Y, Wang, Y, Wang, Y, Zhou, J, Song, L, “Highly Transparent Superhydrophilic Graphene Oxide Coating for Antifogging.” Mater. Lett., 182 372–375 (2016)
12.
go back to reference Kim, H-J, Kim, D-I, Kim, S-S, Kim, Y-Y, Park, S-E, Choi, G, Lee, DW, Kim, Y, “Observation of Convection Phenomenon by High-Performance Transparent Heater Based on Pt-Decorated Ni Micromesh.” AIP Adv., 7 (2) 25 (2017) Kim, H-J, Kim, D-I, Kim, S-S, Kim, Y-Y, Park, S-E, Choi, G, Lee, DW, Kim, Y, “Observation of Convection Phenomenon by High-Performance Transparent Heater Based on Pt-Decorated Ni Micromesh.” AIP Adv., 7 (2) 25 (2017)
13.
go back to reference Shibraen, MHMA, Yagoub, H, Zhang, X, Xu, J, Yang, S, “Anti-Fogging and Anti-Frosting Behaviors of Layer-by-Layer Assembled Cellulose Derivative Thin Film.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 370 1–5 (2016) Shibraen, MHMA, Yagoub, H, Zhang, X, Xu, J, Yang, S, “Anti-Fogging and Anti-Frosting Behaviors of Layer-by-Layer Assembled Cellulose Derivative Thin Film.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 370 1–5 (2016)
14.
go back to reference Tanaka, C, Shiratori, S, Fabrication of the Durable Low Refractive Index Thin Film with Chitin-Nanofiber by LBL Method. In: Goldmann, M, Guenoun, P (eds.) ICOMF14 - 14th International Conference on Organized Molecular Films, 2013 Tanaka, C, Shiratori, S, Fabrication of the Durable Low Refractive Index Thin Film with Chitin-Nanofiber by LBL Method. In: Goldmann, M, Guenoun, P (eds.) ICOMF14 - 14th International Conference on Organized Molecular Films, 2013
15.
go back to reference Xu, F, Li, X, Li, Y, Sun, J, “Oil-Repellent Antifogging Films with Water-Enabled Functional and Structural Healing Ability.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9 (33) 27955–27963 (2017) Xu, F, Li, X, Li, Y, Sun, J, “Oil-Repellent Antifogging Films with Water-Enabled Functional and Structural Healing Ability.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9 (33) 27955–27963 (2017)
16.
go back to reference Huang, K-T, Yeh, S-B, Huang, C-J, “Surface Modification for Superhydrophilicity and Underwater Superoleophobicity: Applications in Antifog, Underwater Self-Cleaning, and Oil–Water Separation.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7 (38) 21021–21029 (2015) Huang, K-T, Yeh, S-B, Huang, C-J, “Surface Modification for Superhydrophilicity and Underwater Superoleophobicity: Applications in Antifog, Underwater Self-Cleaning, and Oil–Water Separation.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7 (38) 21021–21029 (2015)
17.
go back to reference Xu, L, He, J, “Antifogging and Antireflection Coatings Fabricated by Integrating Solid and Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Without Any Post-Treatments.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 4 (6) 3293–3299 (2012) Xu, L, He, J, “Antifogging and Antireflection Coatings Fabricated by Integrating Solid and Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Without Any Post-Treatments.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 4 (6) 3293–3299 (2012)
18.
go back to reference Wang, R, Hashimoto, K, Fujishima, A, Chikuni, M, Kojima, E, Kitamura, A, Shimohigoshi, M, Watanabe, T, “Light-Induced Amphiphilic Surfaces.” Nature, 388 (6641) 431–432 (1997) Wang, R, Hashimoto, K, Fujishima, A, Chikuni, M, Kojima, E, Kitamura, A, Shimohigoshi, M, Watanabe, T, “Light-Induced Amphiphilic Surfaces.” Nature, 388 (6641) 431–432 (1997)
19.
go back to reference Zhao, J, Meyer, A, Ma, L, Ming, W, “Acrylic Coatings with Surprising Antifogging and Frost-Resisting Properties.” Chem. Commun., 49 (100) 11764–11766 (2013) Zhao, J, Meyer, A, Ma, L, Ming, W, “Acrylic Coatings with Surprising Antifogging and Frost-Resisting Properties.” Chem. Commun., 49 (100) 11764–11766 (2013)
20.
go back to reference England, MW, Urata, C, Dunderdale, GJ, Hozumi, A, “Anti-Fogging/Self-Healing Properties of Clay-Containing Transparent Nanocomposite Thin Films.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8 (7) 4318–4322 (2016) England, MW, Urata, C, Dunderdale, GJ, Hozumi, A, “Anti-Fogging/Self-Healing Properties of Clay-Containing Transparent Nanocomposite Thin Films.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8 (7) 4318–4322 (2016)
21.
go back to reference Brown, PS, Atkinson, ODLA, Badyal, JPS, “Ultrafast Oleophobic–Hydrophilic Switching Surfaces for Antifogging, Self-Cleaning, and Oil Water Separation.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 6 (10) 7504–7511 (2014) Brown, PS, Atkinson, ODLA, Badyal, JPS, “Ultrafast Oleophobic–Hydrophilic Switching Surfaces for Antifogging, Self-Cleaning, and Oil Water Separation.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 6 (10) 7504–7511 (2014)
22.
go back to reference Wong, WSY, Nasiri, N, Rodriguez, AL, Nisbet, DR, Tricoli, A, “Hierarchical Amorphous Nanofibers for Transparent Inherently Super-Hydrophilic Coatings.” J. Mater. Chem. A, 2 (37) 15575–15581 (2014) Wong, WSY, Nasiri, N, Rodriguez, AL, Nisbet, DR, Tricoli, A, “Hierarchical Amorphous Nanofibers for Transparent Inherently Super-Hydrophilic Coatings.” J. Mater. Chem. A, 2 (37) 15575–15581 (2014)
23.
go back to reference Zhao, J, Meyer, A, Ma, L, Wang, X, Ming, W, “Terpolymer-Based SIPN Coating with Excellent Antifogging and Frost-Resisting Properties.” RSC Adv., 5 (124) 102560–102566 (2015) Zhao, J, Meyer, A, Ma, L, Wang, X, Ming, W, “Terpolymer-Based SIPN Coating with Excellent Antifogging and Frost-Resisting Properties.” RSC Adv., 5 (124) 102560–102566 (2015)
24.
go back to reference Zhao, J, Ma, L, Millians, W, Wu, T, Ming, W, “Dual-Functional Antifogging/Antimicrobial Polymer Coating.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8 (13) 8737–8742 (2016) Zhao, J, Ma, L, Millians, W, Wu, T, Ming, W, “Dual-Functional Antifogging/Antimicrobial Polymer Coating.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8 (13) 8737–8742 (2016)
25.
go back to reference Manabe, K, Matsuda, M, Nakamura, C, Takahashi, K, Kyung, K-H, Shiratori, S, “Antifibrinogen, Antireflective, Antifogging Surfaces with Biocompatible Nano-Ordered Hierarchical Texture Fabricated by Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly.” Chem. Mater., 29 (11) 4745–4753 (2017) Manabe, K, Matsuda, M, Nakamura, C, Takahashi, K, Kyung, K-H, Shiratori, S, “Antifibrinogen, Antireflective, Antifogging Surfaces with Biocompatible Nano-Ordered Hierarchical Texture Fabricated by Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly.” Chem. Mater., 29 (11) 4745–4753 (2017)
26.
go back to reference Liaw, DJ, Huang, CC, “Dilute Solution Properties of Poly(3-Dimethyl Acryloyloxyethyl Ammonium Propiolactone).” Polymer, 38 (26) 6355–6362 (1997) Liaw, DJ, Huang, CC, “Dilute Solution Properties of Poly(3-Dimethyl Acryloyloxyethyl Ammonium Propiolactone).” Polymer, 38 (26) 6355–6362 (1997)
27.
go back to reference Georgiev, GS, Karnenska, EB, Vassileva, ED, Kamenova, IP, Georgieva, VT, Iliev, SB, Ivanov, IA, “Self-Assembly, Antipolyelectrolyte Effect, and Nonbiofouling Properties of Polyzwitterions.” Biomacromolecules, 7 (4) 1329–1334 (2006) Georgiev, GS, Karnenska, EB, Vassileva, ED, Kamenova, IP, Georgieva, VT, Iliev, SB, Ivanov, IA, “Self-Assembly, Antipolyelectrolyte Effect, and Nonbiofouling Properties of Polyzwitterions.” Biomacromolecules, 7 (4) 1329–1334 (2006)
28.
go back to reference Zheng, L, Sundaram, HS, Wei, Z, Li, C, Yuan, Z, “Applications of Zwitterionic Polymers.” React. Funct. Polym., 118 51–61 (2017) Zheng, L, Sundaram, HS, Wei, Z, Li, C, Yuan, Z, “Applications of Zwitterionic Polymers.” React. Funct. Polym., 118 51–61 (2017)
29.
go back to reference Li, C, Li, X, Tao, C, Ren, L, Zhao, Y, Bai, S, Yuan, X, “Amphiphilic Antifogging/Anti-Icing Coatings Containing POSS-PDMAEMA-b-PSBMA.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9 (27) 22959–22969 (2017) Li, C, Li, X, Tao, C, Ren, L, Zhao, Y, Bai, S, Yuan, X, “Amphiphilic Antifogging/Anti-Icing Coatings Containing POSS-PDMAEMA-b-PSBMA.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9 (27) 22959–22969 (2017)
30.
go back to reference Tian, M, Wang, J, Zhang, E, Li, J, Duan, C, Yao, F, “Synthesis of Agarose-Graft-Poly[3-Dimethyl (Methacryloyloxyethyl) Ammonium Propanesulfonate] Zwitterionic Graft Copolymers via ATRP and Their Thermally-Induced Aggregation Behavior in Aqueous Media.” Langmuir, 29 (25) 8076–8085 (2013) Tian, M, Wang, J, Zhang, E, Li, J, Duan, C, Yao, F, “Synthesis of Agarose-Graft-Poly[3-Dimethyl (Methacryloyloxyethyl) Ammonium Propanesulfonate] Zwitterionic Graft Copolymers via ATRP and Their Thermally-Induced Aggregation Behavior in Aqueous Media.” Langmuir, 29 (25) 8076–8085 (2013)
31.
go back to reference Gui, Z, Qian, J, Zhao, Q, Ji, Y, Liu, Y, Liu, T, An, Q, “Controllable Disintegration of Temperature-Responsive Self-Assembled Multilayer Film Based on Polybetaine.” Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 380 (1–3) 270–279 (2011) Gui, Z, Qian, J, Zhao, Q, Ji, Y, Liu, Y, Liu, T, An, Q, “Controllable Disintegration of Temperature-Responsive Self-Assembled Multilayer Film Based on Polybetaine.” Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 380 (1–3) 270–279 (2011)
32.
go back to reference Borodko, Y, Habas, SE, Koebel, M, Yang, P, Frei, H, Somorjai, GA, “Probing the Interaction of Poly(Vinylpyrrolidone) with Platinum Nanocrystals by UV-Raman and FTIR.” J. Phys. Chem. B, 110 (46) 23052–23059 (2006) Borodko, Y, Habas, SE, Koebel, M, Yang, P, Frei, H, Somorjai, GA, “Probing the Interaction of Poly(Vinylpyrrolidone) with Platinum Nanocrystals by UV-Raman and FTIR.” J. Phys. Chem. B, 110 (46) 23052–23059 (2006)
33.
go back to reference Nistor, M-T, Chiriac, AP, Vasile, C, Verestiuc, L, Nita, LE, “Synthesis of Hydrogels Based on Poly(NIPAM) Inserted into Collagen Sponge.” Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces, 87 (2) 382–390 (2011) Nistor, M-T, Chiriac, AP, Vasile, C, Verestiuc, L, Nita, LE, “Synthesis of Hydrogels Based on Poly(NIPAM) Inserted into Collagen Sponge.” Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces, 87 (2) 382–390 (2011)
34.
go back to reference Tang, M, Wang, W, Xu, D, Wang, Z, “Synthesis of Structure-Controlled Polyborosiloxanes and Investigation on Their Viscoelastic Response to Molecular Mass of Polydimethylsiloxane Triggered by Both Chemical and Physical Interactions.” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 55 (49) 12582–12589 (2016) Tang, M, Wang, W, Xu, D, Wang, Z, “Synthesis of Structure-Controlled Polyborosiloxanes and Investigation on Their Viscoelastic Response to Molecular Mass of Polydimethylsiloxane Triggered by Both Chemical and Physical Interactions.” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 55 (49) 12582–12589 (2016)
35.
go back to reference Yeh, S-B, Chen, C-S, Chen, W-Y, Huang, C-J, “Modification of Silicone Elastomer with Zwitterionic Silane for Durable Antifouling Properties.” Langmuir, 30 (38) 11386–11393 (2014) Yeh, S-B, Chen, C-S, Chen, W-Y, Huang, C-J, “Modification of Silicone Elastomer with Zwitterionic Silane for Durable Antifouling Properties.” Langmuir, 30 (38) 11386–11393 (2014)
36.
go back to reference Yang, WJ, Neoh, K-G, Kang, E-T, Teo, SL-M, Rittschof, D, “Stainless Steel Surfaces with Thiol-Terminated Hyperbranched Polymers for Functionalization via Thiol-Based Chemistry.” Polym. Chem., 4 (10) 3105–3115 (2013) Yang, WJ, Neoh, K-G, Kang, E-T, Teo, SL-M, Rittschof, D, “Stainless Steel Surfaces with Thiol-Terminated Hyperbranched Polymers for Functionalization via Thiol-Based Chemistry.” Polym. Chem., 4 (10) 3105–3115 (2013)
37.
go back to reference Sommers, AD, Truster, NL, Napora, AC, Riechman, AC, Caraballo, EJ, “Densification of Frost on Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Substrates—Examining the Effect of Surface Wettability.” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 75 25–34 (2016) Sommers, AD, Truster, NL, Napora, AC, Riechman, AC, Caraballo, EJ, “Densification of Frost on Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Substrates—Examining the Effect of Surface Wettability.” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 75 25–34 (2016)
38.
go back to reference Le Tirilly, S, Tregouet, C, Bone, S, Geffroy, C, Fuller, G, Pantoustier, N, Perrin, P, Monteux, C, “Interplay of Hydrogen Bonding and Hydrophobic Interactions to Control the Mechanical Properties of Polymer Multilayers at the Oil–Water Interface.” ACS Macro Lett., 4 (1) 25–29 (2015) Le Tirilly, S, Tregouet, C, Bone, S, Geffroy, C, Fuller, G, Pantoustier, N, Perrin, P, Monteux, C, “Interplay of Hydrogen Bonding and Hydrophobic Interactions to Control the Mechanical Properties of Polymer Multilayers at the Oil–Water Interface.” ACS Macro Lett., 4 (1) 25–29 (2015)
39.
go back to reference Xiang, F, Parviz, D, Givens, TM, Tzeng, P, Davis, EM, Stafford, CM, Green, MJ, Grunlan, JC, “Stiff and Transparent Multilayer Thin Films Prepared Through Hydrogen-Bonding Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Graphene and Polymer.” Adv. Funct. Mater., 26 (13) 2143–2149 (2016) Xiang, F, Parviz, D, Givens, TM, Tzeng, P, Davis, EM, Stafford, CM, Green, MJ, Grunlan, JC, “Stiff and Transparent Multilayer Thin Films Prepared Through Hydrogen-Bonding Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Graphene and Polymer.” Adv. Funct. Mater., 26 (13) 2143–2149 (2016)
40.
go back to reference Lee, H, Alcaraz, ML, Rubner, MF, Cohen, RE, “Zwitter-Wettability and Antifogging Coatings with Frost-Resisting Capabilities.” ACS Nano, 7 (3) 2172–2185 (2013) Lee, H, Alcaraz, ML, Rubner, MF, Cohen, RE, “Zwitter-Wettability and Antifogging Coatings with Frost-Resisting Capabilities.” ACS Nano, 7 (3) 2172–2185 (2013)
41.
go back to reference Maechler, L, Sarra-Bournet, C, Chevallier, P, Gherardi, N, Laroche, G, “Anti-Fog Layer Deposition onto Polymer Materials: A Multi-Step Approach.” Plasma Chem. Plasma Process., 31 (1) 175–187 (2011) Maechler, L, Sarra-Bournet, C, Chevallier, P, Gherardi, N, Laroche, G, “Anti-Fog Layer Deposition onto Polymer Materials: A Multi-Step Approach.” Plasma Chem. Plasma Process., 31 (1) 175–187 (2011)
42.
go back to reference Gavezzotti, A, “Comparing the Strength of Covalent Bonds, Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds and Other Intermolecular Interactions for Organic Molecules: X-ray Diffraction Data and Quantum Chemical Calculations.” New J. Chem., 40 (8) 6848–6853 (2016) Gavezzotti, A, “Comparing the Strength of Covalent Bonds, Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds and Other Intermolecular Interactions for Organic Molecules: X-ray Diffraction Data and Quantum Chemical Calculations.” New J. Chem., 40 (8) 6848–6853 (2016)
43.
go back to reference Nishimoto, S, Bhushan, B, “Bioinspired Self-Cleaning Surfaces with Superhydrophobicity, Superoleophobicity, and Superhydrophilicity.” RSC Adv., 3 (3) 671–690 (2013) Nishimoto, S, Bhushan, B, “Bioinspired Self-Cleaning Surfaces with Superhydrophobicity, Superoleophobicity, and Superhydrophilicity.” RSC Adv., 3 (3) 671–690 (2013)
Metadata
Title
A multifunctional antifog, antifrost, and self-cleaning zwitterionic polymer coating based on poly(SBMA-co-AA)
Authors
Weirong Zou
Zhuizhui Fan
Shixiong Zhai
Siwei Wang
Bi Xu
Zaisheng Cai
Publication date
19-02-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Coatings Technology and Research / Issue 3/2020
Print ISSN: 1547-0091
Electronic ISSN: 1935-3804
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-020-00324-5

Other articles of this Issue 3/2020

Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 3/2020 Go to the issue

Premium Partners