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Electrical Engineering

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25-05-2023 | Original Paper

A novel protection scheme for microgrid feeders using differential positive sequence apparent power features

Authors: Salauddin Ansari, Om Hari Gupta, Shailendra Kumar

Published in: Electrical Engineering | Issue 5/2023

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Abstract

Fault detection is a tedious task in a microgrid due to the integration of distributed generations. This article presents a differential positive sequence apparent power (DPSAP)-based protection scheme which identifies and differentiates between fault and non-fault conditions. The DPSAP is calculated using both-end measurements of the protected feeder. The suggested scheme is examined considering different scenarios like different fault types, fault resistances, fault locations, fault inception angles, capacitor switching, load switching, and simultaneous, evolving faults and against noise in the measurement. Moreover, the dominancy of the suggested scheme is confirmed by comparative analysis with the several available recent schemes. Finally, the suggested scheme is also validated using a hardware-in-loop experimental system. The test results on the IEEE-13 bus feeder indicate that the suggested DPSAP-based scheme is a superior protection strategy for a microgrid.

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Title: A novel protection scheme for microgrid feeders using differential positive sequence apparent power features
Authors: Salauddin Ansari
Om Hari Gupta
Shailendra Kumar
Publication date: 25-05-2023
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Electrical Engineering / Issue 5/2023
Print ISSN: 0948-7921
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0487
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-023-01868-6

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