Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Technology, Knowledge and Learning 4/2019

01-03-2019 | Original research

A Pedagogical Perspective on Big Data and Learning Analytics: A Conceptual Model for Digital Learning Support

Authors: Sabine Seufert, Christoph Meier, Matthias Soellner, Roman Rietsche

Published in: Technology, Knowledge and Learning | Issue 4/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of learner-centred forms of learning as well as an increase in the number of learners actively participating on a wide range of digital platforms and devices give rise to an ever-increasing stream of learning data. Learning analytics (LA) can enable learners, teachers, and their institutions to better understand and predict learning and performance. However, the pedagogical perspective and matters of learning design have been underrepresented in research thus far. In our paper, we propose a general design framework that includes critical dimensions of LA and assists in creating LA services that support educational practice. On the basis of a two-dimensional framework (individual vs. social, reflection vs. prediction), we then identify four generic approaches to LA aimed at improving learning process and learning outcomes. To demonstrate the application, four use cases are outlined that are based on four previously elaborated generic approaches to LA. Finally, we discuss the validation of the model and close with an outlook on relevant future research.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Abdous, M., He, W., & Yen, C.-J. (2012). Using data mining for predicting relationships between online question theme and final grade. Educational Technology & Society, 15(3), 77–88. Abdous, M., He, W., & Yen, C.-J. (2012). Using data mining for predicting relationships between online question theme and final grade. Educational Technology & Society, 15(3), 77–88.
go back to reference Ali, L., Hatala, M., Gašević, D., & Jovanović, J. (2012). A qualitative evaluation of evolution of a learning analytics tool. Computers & Education, 58(1), 470–489.CrossRef Ali, L., Hatala, M., Gašević, D., & Jovanović, J. (2012). A qualitative evaluation of evolution of a learning analytics tool. Computers & Education, 58(1), 470–489.CrossRef
go back to reference Bakharia, A., Corrin, L., de Barba, P., Kennedy, G., Gašević, D., Mulder, R., et al. (2016). A conceptual framework linking learning design with learning analytics. In Proceedings of the sixth international conference on learning analytics & knowledge (pp. 329–338). New York: ACM Press. Bakharia, A., Corrin, L., de Barba, P., Kennedy, G., Gašević, D., Mulder, R., et al. (2016). A conceptual framework linking learning design with learning analytics. In Proceedings of the sixth international conference on learning analytics & knowledge (pp. 329–338). New York: ACM Press.
go back to reference Barber, R., & Sharkey, M. (2012). Course correction: Using analytics to predict course success. In Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on learning analytics and knowledge (pp. 259–262). New York: ACM Press. Barber, R., & Sharkey, M. (2012). Course correction: Using analytics to predict course success. In Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on learning analytics and knowledge (pp. 259–262). New York: ACM Press.
go back to reference Berking, P., Foreman, S., Haag, J., & Wiggins, C. (2014). The experience API—Liberating learning design. Report, eLearning Guild. Berking, P., Foreman, S., Haag, J., & Wiggins, C. (2014). The experience APILiberating learning design. Report, eLearning Guild.
go back to reference Berkling, K., & Thomas, C. (2013). Gamification of a software engineering course and a detailed analysis of the factors that led to its failure. In M. E. Auer & D. Guralnick (Eds.), Proceedings of international conference on interactive collaborative learning (pp. 525–530). https://doi.org/10.1109/icl.2013.6644642. Berkling, K., & Thomas, C. (2013). Gamification of a software engineering course and a detailed analysis of the factors that led to its failure. In M. E. Auer & D. Guralnick (Eds.), Proceedings of international conference on interactive collaborative learning (pp. 525–530). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​icl.​2013.​6644642.
go back to reference Bloom, B. S. (1984). The 2 Sigma Problem: The search for methods of group instruction as effective as one-to-one tutoring. Educational Researcher, 13(6), 4–16.CrossRef Bloom, B. S. (1984). The 2 Sigma Problem: The search for methods of group instruction as effective as one-to-one tutoring. Educational Researcher, 13(6), 4–16.CrossRef
go back to reference Buckingham Shum, S., & Deakin Crick, R. (2012). Learning dispositions and transferable competencies: Pedagogy, modelling and learning analytics. In Proceedings 2nd international conference on learning analytics & knowledge (pp. 324–335). New York: ACM Press. Buckingham Shum, S., & Deakin Crick, R. (2012). Learning dispositions and transferable competencies: Pedagogy, modelling and learning analytics. In Proceedings 2nd international conference on learning analytics & knowledge (pp. 324–335). New York: ACM Press.
go back to reference Buckingham Shum, S., & Ferguson, R. (2012). Social learning analytics. Educational Technology & Society, 15(3), 3–26. Buckingham Shum, S., & Ferguson, R. (2012). Social learning analytics. Educational Technology & Society, 15(3), 3–26.
go back to reference Butz, M. V., Sigaud, O., & Gerard, P. (2003). Internal models and anticipations in adaptive learning systems. In M. V. Butz, O. Sigaud, & P. Gerard (Eds.), Anticipatory behavior in adaptive learning systems. Volume 2684 of the series lecture notes in computer science (pp. 86–109). Berlin: Springer. Butz, M. V., Sigaud, O., & Gerard, P. (2003). Internal models and anticipations in adaptive learning systems. In M. V. Butz, O. Sigaud, & P. Gerard (Eds.), Anticipatory behavior in adaptive learning systems. Volume 2684 of the series lecture notes in computer science (pp. 86–109). Berlin: Springer.
go back to reference Chatti, M. A., Dyckhoff, A. L., Schroeder, U., & Thüs, H. (2012). A reference model for learning analytics. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(5/6), 318–331.CrossRef Chatti, M. A., Dyckhoff, A. L., Schroeder, U., & Thüs, H. (2012). A reference model for learning analytics. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(5/6), 318–331.CrossRef
go back to reference Clow, D. (2012). The learning analytics cycle: Closing the loop effectively. In Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on learning analytics and knowledge (pp. 134–138). New York: ACM Press. Clow, D. (2012). The learning analytics cycle: Closing the loop effectively. In Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on learning analytics and knowledge (pp. 134–138). New York: ACM Press.
go back to reference Cope, B., & Kalantzis, M. (2016). Big data comes to school: Implications for learning, assessment, and research. AERA Open, 2(2), 1–19.CrossRef Cope, B., & Kalantzis, M. (2016). Big data comes to school: Implications for learning, assessment, and research. AERA Open, 2(2), 1–19.CrossRef
go back to reference Dawson, S. (2008). A study of the relationship between student social networks and sense of community. Educational Technology & Society, 11(3), 224–238. Dawson, S. (2008). A study of the relationship between student social networks and sense of community. Educational Technology & Society, 11(3), 224–238.
go back to reference Deterding, S., Dixon, D., Khaled, R., & Nacke, L. (2011). From game design elements to gamefulness. In Academic MindTrek 2011, ACM Digital Library. ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction. & ACM Special Interest Group on Multimedia. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 15th international academic MindTrek conference envisioning future media environments. Defining „Gamification“ (pp. 9–15). New York: ACM Press. Deterding, S., Dixon, D., Khaled, R., & Nacke, L. (2011). From game design elements to gamefulness. In Academic MindTrek 2011, ACM Digital Library. ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction. & ACM Special Interest Group on Multimedia. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 15th international academic MindTrek conference envisioning future media environments. Defining „Gamification“ (pp. 9–15). New York: ACM Press.
go back to reference Dicheva, D., Dichev, C., Agre, G., & Angelova, G. (2015). Gamification in education: A systematic mapping study. Educational Technology & Society, 18(3), 75–88. Dicheva, D., Dichev, C., Agre, G., & Angelova, G. (2015). Gamification in education: A systematic mapping study. Educational Technology & Society, 18(3), 75–88.
go back to reference Duval, E. (2011). Attention please! Learning analytics for visualization and recommendation. In Proceedings of the 1st international conference on learning analytics and knowledge (pp. 9–17). New York: ACM Press. Duval, E. (2011). Attention please! Learning analytics for visualization and recommendation. In Proceedings of the 1st international conference on learning analytics and knowledge (pp. 9–17). New York: ACM Press.
go back to reference Dyckhoff, A. L., Zielke, D., Bültmann, M., Chatti, M. A., & Schroeder, U. (2012). Design and implementation of a learning analytics toolkit for teachers. Educational Technology & Society, 15(3), 58–76. Dyckhoff, A. L., Zielke, D., Bültmann, M., Chatti, M. A., & Schroeder, U. (2012). Design and implementation of a learning analytics toolkit for teachers. Educational Technology & Society, 15(3), 58–76.
go back to reference Evans, C. (2013). Making sense of assessment feedback in higher education. Review of Educational Research, 83, 70–120.CrossRef Evans, C. (2013). Making sense of assessment feedback in higher education. Review of Educational Research, 83, 70–120.CrossRef
go back to reference Ferguson, R., Clow, D., Macfadyen, L., Essa, A., Dawson, S., & Alexander, S. (2014). Setting learning analytics in context: Overcoming the barriers to large-scale adoption. Journal of Learning Analytics, 1(3), 120–144.CrossRef Ferguson, R., Clow, D., Macfadyen, L., Essa, A., Dawson, S., & Alexander, S. (2014). Setting learning analytics in context: Overcoming the barriers to large-scale adoption. Journal of Learning Analytics, 1(3), 120–144.CrossRef
go back to reference Gibson, A., Kitto, K., & Willis, J. (2014). A cognitive processing framework for learning analytics. In Proceedings of the fourth international conference on learning analytics and knowledge (pp. 212–216). New York: ACM Press. Gibson, A., Kitto, K., & Willis, J. (2014). A cognitive processing framework for learning analytics. In Proceedings of the fourth international conference on learning analytics and knowledge (pp. 212–216). New York: ACM Press.
go back to reference Greller, W., & Drachsler, H. (2012). Translating learning into numbers: A generic framework for learning analytics. Educational Technology & Society, 15(3), 42–57. Greller, W., & Drachsler, H. (2012). Translating learning into numbers: A generic framework for learning analytics. Educational Technology & Society, 15(3), 42–57.
go back to reference Ifenthaler, D. (2015). Learning analytics. In J. M. Spector (Ed.), The SAGE encyclopedia of educational technology (Vol. 2, pp. 447–451). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Ifenthaler, D. (2015). Learning analytics. In J. M. Spector (Ed.), The SAGE encyclopedia of educational technology (Vol. 2, pp. 447–451). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Ifenthaler, D., Adcock, A. B., Erlandson, B. E., Gosper, M., Greiff, S., & Pirnay-Dummer, P. (2014). Challenges for education in a connected world: Digital learning, data rich environments, and computerbased assessment—Introduction to the inaugural special issue of technology, knowledge and learning. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 19(1), 121–126.CrossRef Ifenthaler, D., Adcock, A. B., Erlandson, B. E., Gosper, M., Greiff, S., & Pirnay-Dummer, P. (2014). Challenges for education in a connected world: Digital learning, data rich environments, and computerbased assessment—Introduction to the inaugural special issue of technology, knowledge and learning. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 19(1), 121–126.CrossRef
go back to reference Ifenthaler, D., & Widanapathirana, C. (2014). Development and validation of a learning analytics framework: Two case studies using support vector machines. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 19(1–2), 221–240.CrossRef Ifenthaler, D., & Widanapathirana, C. (2014). Development and validation of a learning analytics framework: Two case studies using support vector machines. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 19(1–2), 221–240.CrossRef
go back to reference Kelly, N., Thompson, K., & Yeoman, P. (2015). Theory-led design of instruments and representations in learning analytics: Developing a novel tool for orchestration of online collaborative learning. Journal of Learning Analytics, 2(2), 14–43.CrossRef Kelly, N., Thompson, K., & Yeoman, P. (2015). Theory-led design of instruments and representations in learning analytics: Developing a novel tool for orchestration of online collaborative learning. Journal of Learning Analytics, 2(2), 14–43.CrossRef
go back to reference Lin, C.-F., Yeh, Y., Hung, Y. H., & Chang, R. (2013). Data mining for providing a personalized learning path in creativity: An application of decision trees. Computers & Education, 68, 199–210.CrossRef Lin, C.-F., Yeh, Y., Hung, Y. H., & Chang, R. (2013). Data mining for providing a personalized learning path in creativity: An application of decision trees. Computers & Education, 68, 199–210.CrossRef
go back to reference Loh, C. S., Sheng, Y., & Ifenthaler, D. (2015). Serious games analytics: Theoretical framework (pp. 3–29). Berlin: Springer.CrossRef Loh, C. S., Sheng, Y., & Ifenthaler, D. (2015). Serious games analytics: Theoretical framework (pp. 3–29). Berlin: Springer.CrossRef
go back to reference Mah, D.-K. (2016). Learning analytics and digital badges: Potential impact on student retention in higher education. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 21(2), 285–305.CrossRef Mah, D.-K. (2016). Learning analytics and digital badges: Potential impact on student retention in higher education. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 21(2), 285–305.CrossRef
go back to reference Manouselis, N., Drachsler, H., Vuorikari, R., Hummel, H., & Koper, R. (2010). Recommender systems in technology enhanced learning. In P. B. Kantor, F. Ricci, L. Rokach, & B. Shapira (Eds.), Recommender systems handbook (pp. 387–415). Berlin: Springer. Manouselis, N., Drachsler, H., Vuorikari, R., Hummel, H., & Koper, R. (2010). Recommender systems in technology enhanced learning. In P. B. Kantor, F. Ricci, L. Rokach, & B. Shapira (Eds.), Recommender systems handbook (pp. 387–415). Berlin: Springer.
go back to reference Nour, M., Abed, E., & Hegazi, N. (1995). A proposed student model algorithm for an intelligent tutoring system. In Proceedings of the 34th SICE annual conference. International session papers (pp. 1327–1333), Hokkaido. Nour, M., Abed, E., & Hegazi, N. (1995). A proposed student model algorithm for an intelligent tutoring system. In Proceedings of the 34th SICE annual conference. International session papers (pp. 1327–1333), Hokkaido.
go back to reference Papamitsiou, Z., & Economides, A. (2014). Learning analytics and educational data mining in practice: A systematic literature review of empirical evidence. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 49–64. Papamitsiou, Z., & Economides, A. (2014). Learning analytics and educational data mining in practice: A systematic literature review of empirical evidence. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 49–64.
go back to reference Pardo, A., & Kloos, C. D. (2011). Stepping out of the box: Towards analytics outside the learning management system. In Proceedings of the 1st international conference on learning analytics and knowledge (pp. 163–167). New York, NY: ACM Press. Pardo, A., & Kloos, C. D. (2011). Stepping out of the box: Towards analytics outside the learning management system. In Proceedings of the 1st international conference on learning analytics and knowledge (pp. 163–167). New York, NY: ACM Press.
go back to reference Roberts, L. D., Howell, J. A., & Seaman, K. (2017). Give me a customizable dashboard: Personalized learning analytics dashboards in higher education. Technology, Knowledge, and Learning, 22(3), 317–333.CrossRef Roberts, L. D., Howell, J. A., & Seaman, K. (2017). Give me a customizable dashboard: Personalized learning analytics dashboards in higher education. Technology, Knowledge, and Learning, 22(3), 317–333.CrossRef
go back to reference Romero-Zaldivar, V.-A., Pardo, A., Burgos, D., & Kloos, C. D. (2012). Monitoring student progress using virtual appliances: A case study. Computers & Education, 58(4), 1058–1067.CrossRef Romero-Zaldivar, V.-A., Pardo, A., Burgos, D., & Kloos, C. D. (2012). Monitoring student progress using virtual appliances: A case study. Computers & Education, 58(4), 1058–1067.CrossRef
go back to reference Scheffel, M., Drachsler, H., Stoyanov, S., & Specht, M. (2014). Quality indicators for learning analytics. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 117–132. Scheffel, M., Drachsler, H., Stoyanov, S., & Specht, M. (2014). Quality indicators for learning analytics. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 117–132.
go back to reference Schreurs, B., De Laat, M., Teplovs, C., & Voogd, S. (2014). Social learning analytics applied in a MOOC-environment. e-Learning Papers, 26, 45–48. Schreurs, B., De Laat, M., Teplovs, C., & Voogd, S. (2014). Social learning analytics applied in a MOOC-environment. e-Learning Papers, 26, 45–48.
go back to reference Seufert, S., Preisig, L., Krapf, J., & Meier, C. (2017). Von Gamification zum systematischen Motivationsdesign mit kollaborativen und spielerischen Gestaltungselementen. Konzeption und Anwendungsbeispiele (scil Arbeitsberichte No. 27). St.Gallen: Institut für Wirtschaftspädagogik/scil. Seufert, S., Preisig, L., Krapf, J., & Meier, C. (2017). Von Gamification zum systematischen Motivationsdesign mit kollaborativen und spielerischen Gestaltungselementen. Konzeption und Anwendungsbeispiele (scil Arbeitsberichte No. 27). St.Gallen: Institut für Wirtschaftspädagogik/scil.
go back to reference Siemens, G., Gasevic, D., Haythornthwaite, C., Dawson, S., Shum, S. B., Ferguson, R., et al. (2011, July 28). Open learning analytics: An integrated & modularized platform. Siemens, G., Gasevic, D., Haythornthwaite, C., Dawson, S., Shum, S. B., Ferguson, R., et al. (2011, July 28). Open learning analytics: An integrated & modularized platform.
go back to reference Tempelaar, D. T., Rienties, B., & Giesbers, B. (2015). In search for the most informative data for feedback generation: Learning Analytics in a data-rich context. Computers in Human Behavior, 47, 157–167.CrossRef Tempelaar, D. T., Rienties, B., & Giesbers, B. (2015). In search for the most informative data for feedback generation: Learning Analytics in a data-rich context. Computers in Human Behavior, 47, 157–167.CrossRef
go back to reference Verbert, K., Manouselis, N., Drachsler, H., & Duval, E. (2012). Dataset-driven research to support learning and knowledge analytics. Educational Technology & Society, 15(3), 133–148. Verbert, K., Manouselis, N., Drachsler, H., & Duval, E. (2012). Dataset-driven research to support learning and knowledge analytics. Educational Technology & Society, 15(3), 133–148.
Metadata
Title
A Pedagogical Perspective on Big Data and Learning Analytics: A Conceptual Model for Digital Learning Support
Authors
Sabine Seufert
Christoph Meier
Matthias Soellner
Roman Rietsche
Publication date
01-03-2019
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Technology, Knowledge and Learning / Issue 4/2019
Print ISSN: 2211-1662
Electronic ISSN: 2211-1670
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-019-09399-5

Other articles of this Issue 4/2019

Technology, Knowledge and Learning 4/2019 Go to the issue

Premium Partners