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2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Baumartenwechsel und Herkunftswahl im Klimawandel

Authors : Silvio Schüler, Katharina Lapin, Debojyoti Chakraborty

Published in: Waldbewirtschaftung in der Klimakrise

Publisher: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Zusammenfassung

Im Klimawandel gehören die Wahl geeigneter Baumarten und Samenherkünfte sowie die Anlage von Mischbeständen zu den vielversprechendsten Anpassungsmaßnahmen in der Waldbewirtschaftung (siehe Kap. 2). Ein Baumartenwechsel ist generell durch natürliche oder künstliche Verjüngung möglich. Die natürliche Verjüngung ist jedoch auf die am jeweiligen Standort bereits vorkommenden Baumarten beschränkt und wird zudem durch hohen Wilddruck regelmäßig stark beeinträchtigt (Schodterer, 2019). Insbesondere nach großräumigen Störungen, wie Stürmen, Waldbränden oder Borkenkäferkalamitäten besteht die Notwendigkeit großflächige Aufforstungen mit für die erwarteten Klimabedingungen geeigneten Baumarten rasch durchzuführen, um die vielfältigen Leistungen des Waldes wiederherzustellen bzw. zu sichern. Als weiterer Nachteil der Naturverjüngung im rasch voranschreitenden Klimawandel könnte sich die lokale genetische Anpassung von Baumarten an die bisherigen Umweltbedingungen erweisen.

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Metadata
Title
Baumartenwechsel und Herkunftswahl im Klimawandel
Authors
Silvio Schüler
Katharina Lapin
Debojyoti Chakraborty
Copyright Year
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39054-9_3